Editorial 2019
2019; Wiley; Volume: 28; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/mec.14976
ISSN1365-294X
AutoresLoren H. Rieseberg, Armando Geraldes, Sara Belkin, Karen E. Chambers, Nolan C. Kane,
Tópico(s)Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
ResumoWe are pleased to report that Molecular Ecology continues to rank among the top journals in evolution and ecology. According to the 2017 Journal Citation Reports, Molecular Ecology's Impact Factor rose slightly to 6.13, ranking 6th among 49 journals in evolutionary biology and 10th of 158 journals in ecology. Molecular Ecology ranks second among ecology journals in total impact over the past five years as measured by Google Scholar's h5 index, which rates journals according to their cumulative h-index. Managing Editor Karen Chambers has continued to streamline the editorial and production process for Molecular Ecology, increasing the speed with which manuscripts are reviewed and published. The average time from submission to first decision is now less than a month (29 days). Once accepted manuscripts are received by Wiley, they are published on Early View in circa 25 days on average. Time to online issue publication takes, on average, slightly more than two months. We also have established a junior editorial board, with the goal of obtaining advice from early career researchers on changing research and dissemination needs in molecular ecology. The junior editorial board is comprised of the winners and runners-up for the Harry Smith Prize (see below). The founding members are Luke Browne (University of California, Los Angeles, USA), Nick Fountain-Jones (University of Minnesota USA) and Megan L. Smith (Ohio State University, USA). The Molecular Ecology Prize is awarded annually to “an outstanding scientist who has made significant contributions to molecular ecology,” as selected by an independent award committee. It is considered to be the most prestigious award in our discipline. The 2018 Molecular Ecology Prize has been awarded to Dr. Robin Waples, a senior scientist at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Seattle, USA. The prize recognized Robin's extensive contributions in the use of molecular genetic data to estimate effective population size, gene flow and population subdivision in natural populations and complex life-history scenarios. A biography of Robin and his contributions to the field of molecular ecology can be found on pages XX–XX of this issue. Our editorial board recently established a new prize that recognizes the best paper published in Molecular Ecology by early career scholars. The prize is named after Professor Harry Smith FRS, who founded the journal and served as both its Chief and Managing Editor during the journal's critical early years. He continued as the journal's Managing Editor until 2008, and he went out of his way to encourage early career scholars. As with the Molecular Ecology Prize, the winner of this annual prize is selected by an independent award committee. This inaugural Harry Smith Prize has been awarded to Dr. Nick Fountain-Jones (University of Minnesota, USA) for his paper “Urban landscapes can change virus gene flow and evolution in a fragmentation-sensitive carnivore” (Fountain-Jones et al., 2017). Fountain-Jones et al. addressed the impact of urbanization on disease epidemiology in native carnivores. The study paired molecular epidemiology of feline immunodeficiency virus with genetic analysis of a native host, the bobcat (Lynx rufus). Despite working across systems, and in organisms that are inherently difficult to sample, the study describes an innovative and rigorous application of molecular tools to extract valuable practical insights into disease dynamics in human-altered landscapes. We want to take this opportunity to thank Professor Louis Bernatchez for 15 years of exceptional service as the Reviews Editor for Molecular Ecology! While Louis is stepping down as Reviews Editor because of other commitments, he will continue to serve as one of our valued Senior Editors, albeit with a reduced workload. Professor Pierre Taberlet, another Senior Editor, will replace Louis as Reviews Editor. There also will be a change in the commissioning of special issues. Over last few years, this role was handled by News and Views Editor, Armando Geraldes, who did an outstanding job of not only identifying topics that were of interest to our readers, but also convincing leaders in these research areas to serve as guest editors. In the future, Managing Editor, Karen Chambers, along with our new Junior Editorial Board, will take over responsibility for identifying special issues, as well as commissioning editors and authors. Armando will continue as the News and Views Editor for both Molecular Ecology and Molecular Ecology Resources and will spearhead a new “target reviews” category. Lastly, we wish to express our gratitude to our many referees, who are listed at the end of this editorial, for the donation of their time to the journal and to the discipline of molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology serves as the intellectual home for the community of molecular ecologists through the Molecular Ecologist blog (http://www.molecularecologist.com/), symposia, our News and Views section, special issues, and so forth. Below, we briefly discuss some of the scientific highlights from the past year. The Molecular Ecologist has had a quieter year, averaging about 13,000 visitors in 20,000 sessions per month from July 2017 to August 2018. This represents a decline of circa 11% (visitors) and 13% (sessions) over the equivalent previous period. This appears to result from changes in site policy and user behaviour on the big social networks rather than a decline in interest in the Blog. Indeed, Blog Editor, Jeremy Yoder, recruited a new cohort of regular contributors in early 2018, who have provided highly viewed coverage of topics that were not as well represented before. Especially, popular posts addressed speciation and species delimitation, evolutionary simulation methods and next-generation sequencing techniques. A second series of "How molecular ecologists work" interviews was also very popular. In 2018, Molecular Ecology continued to host a diverse and vibrant community of researchers studying a wide range of topics. A total of 14 Perspectives highlighted some noteworthy contributions, including the divergence of genes underlying pheromones leading to reproductive isolation (Pelletier & Denton, 2018), and, similarly, evolution of olfaction genes facilitating sympatric speciation (Brock & Wagner, 2018). Other studies looked at the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation more broadly (Hamilton & Miller, 2018), or (on the flip side) the genetic signature of hybridization (Vallejo-Marin, 2018). Genetic shifts associated with abiotic adaptation were a topic of quite a few studies, including the combined effects of phenotypic plasticity and local adaption in allowing lizard adaptation to new climatic regimes (Card, Schield, & Castoe, 2018), local adaptation in abalone (Lampert, 2018) and adaptive evolution following species introductions (Seeb, McKinney, & Seeb, 2018). Microbial communities are clearly an emerging area of interest, with papers examining the genetic basis of host–fungal symbiont interactions, particularly relating to the evolution of host specialization (Gladieux, 2018), and the transcriptomics of biofilms (Veach & Griffiths, 2018). Other Perspectives discussed the predictability of evolutionary genetic changes (Linnen, 2018), the maintenance of diversity because of selection driven by sexual conflict (Meisel, 2018), the value of improved annotation of gene functions by analysing expression responses to environmental conditions (Stanford & Rogers, 2018), gene expression differences in brain tissue from females, territorial and sneaker male peacock blennies (Böhne, 2018) and the potential importance of crop–wild hybrids in weedy populations in maintaining important crop allelic diversity (Ellstrand, 2018). Opinion papers discussed the best practices for effective SNP filtering for use in population genetic analyses (O'Leary, Puritz, Willis, Hollenbeck, & Portnoy, 2018) and argued for more consistent use of COI as the community DNA metabarcode for metazoans (Andujar, Arribas, Yu, Vogler, & Emerson, 2018). One Comment and its Reply debated whether high levels of observed hybridization and recombination challenges the "predominant clonal evolution" model of Trypanosoma congolense, which is the major pathogen responsible for nagana (sleeping sickness), a disease of cattle and other animals in Africa transmitted by the tsetse fly (Van den Broeck, Tavernier, Vermeiren, Dujardin, & Abbeele, 2018; Tibayrenc & Ayala, 2018). Other News and Views discussions included whether a very recent origin, assuming an unusually high mutation rate (Martin & Höhna, 2018) or an ancient origin, along with a more typical mutation rate (Saglam et al., 2018), is more likely for the endangered Devil's Hole pupfish. A meeting review of a symposium on "Detecting the Genomic Signal of Polygenic Adaptation and the Role of Epistasis in Evolution" (Csilléry, Rodriguez-Verdugo, Rellstab, & Guillaume, 2018) highlighted the often-complex genetic underpinnings of evolution. Two other meeting reviews also highlighted the important role of genomic data in unifying previously distinct and diverse fields of study, including an international meeting on Littorinid evolution (Ravinet, 2018) and the Wild Animal Models Bi-Annual Meeting in Quebec (Morrissey et al., 2018). This unifying feature of DNA sequence data is being discussed more and more frequently, suggesting that the field of Molecular Ecology is becoming increasingly successful as an interdisciplinary approach. Special Issues are an important component of the journal. They allow us to highlight leading research in areas of special interest to our readership and to call attention to developing subjects that we believe are slated for considerable growth in the future. This year we published two special issues. The Special Issue “The host associated microbiome: pattern, process and function,” edited by Laura Wegener Parfrey, Corrie S. Moreau and Jacob A. Russell, was our third special issue in the past four years with a focus on microbiology (the others being “Nature's microbiome” in 2014 and “Microbial local adaptation” in 2017) and furthered our quest to highlight the role of microorganisms in ecology and evolution. The issue featured a wide diversity of host–microbiome interactions and was organized in four sections that probed different aspects of these relationships. The first section focused on the mechanistic underpinnings of host–microbe interactions, all the way from obligate symbioses where nutritional codependence is common (Beinart, Beaudoin, Bernhard, & Edgcomb, 2018; Feng, Wang, Wuchty, & Wilson, 2018; Thairu, Cheng, & Hansen, 2018), to more transient ones where benefits can include defence, growth and development, and tolerance to abiotic stress (Bost et al., 2018; Haney et al., 2018; Hudson, Gardiner, Deshpande, & Egan, 2018; Kessler, Weiss, Kuegler, Hermes, & Wichard, 2018; Palakurty, Stinchcombe, & Afkhami, 2018). The second section featured a number of manuscripts that investigated the structure of the microbiome in an attempt to understand the drivers of microbiota community assembly and turnover. Some contributions weighed in on the role of host phylogeny vs. ecology (Erlandson, Savage, Wei, Cavender-Bares, & Peay, 2018; Ivens, Gadau, Kiers, & Kronauer, 2018; Hernandez-Gomez, Briggler, & Williams, 2018; Kohl, Dearing, & Bordenstein, 2018; Nishida & Ochman, 2018; Roth-Schulze et al.., 2018; Schuelke, Pereira, Hardy, & Bik, 2018), others probed how the presence of hosts themselves alters the microbiota around them (Chen & Parfrey, 2018; Shukla, Vogel, Heckel, Vilcinskas, & Kaltenpoth, 2018), one investigated patterns of co-infection (Rock et al., 2018) and one documented changes in microbiota during development (Prest, Kimball, Kueneman, & McKenzie, 2018). A few studies in this section studied the structure of the microbiome with manipulative experiments (e.g., Chen & Parfrey, 2018; Erlandson et al., 2018; Morella, Gomez, Wang, Leung, & Koskella, 2018; Raymann, Bobay, & Moran, 2018). The third section probed the evolution of symbiotic relationships and how they shape host adaptation (Engl et al., 2018; Gauthier et al.., 2018; Vanderpool, Bracewell, & McCutcheon, 2018) and the fourth section looked into the resilience of these relationships in the changing environment of the Anthropocene (Deveautour, Donn, Power, Bennett, & Powell, 2018; Doremus et al., 2018; Ramsby, Hoogenboom, Whalan, & Webster, 2018). The issue concluded with a theoretical and conceptual framework that highlighted how symbioses can be viewed within an ecosystem services framework (McKenney, Koelle, Dunn, & Yoder, 2018). The editors of the issue conclude that “the deeper understanding of the ecology, evolution and function of the microbiome—gained by studying a multitude of hosts and symbionts—promises tangible benefits to the welfare of humans and the ecosystems surrounding us” and suggest that “as the tools for manipulation become further honed, we are finally realizing the translational potential of innovative, multifaceted microbiome science” (Parfrey, Moreau, & Russell, 2018). The second Special Issue of 2018 titled “Sex chromosomes and speciation” was edited by Bret A. Payseur, Daven C. Presgraves and Dmitry A. Filatov and compiles an exciting array of studies that represent a fascinating fresh look at the idea that sex chromosomes play an outsized role in speciation. As the editors point out in the introduction (Payseur, Presgraves, & Filatov, 2018) to the issue, “the most widespread and convincing evidence for this conclusion stems from two empirical patterns that characterize reproductive isolation between nascent species pairs […]. These “two rules of speciation” (Coyne & Orr, 1989) excite biologists because they raise the possibility of general mechanisms responsible for the birth of new species. The first is Haldane's rule, where reduced hybrid fitness is first detected in the heterogametic sex (males in XY and females in ZW systems), and the second is the large X effect, where hybrid dysfunction disproportionately maps to the X or Z chromosomes. A personal essay from Jerry Coyne (Coyne, 2018) in this issue gives an historical sketch of his seminal contribution to the field as well as some insightful discussion on the leading hypotheses to explain the pattern. The rest of the issue is a healthy mix of theory (e.g., Charlesworth, Campos, & Jackson, 2018; Ghenu, Blanckaert, Butlin, Kulmuni, & Bank, 2018; Patten, 2018), review (Cutter, 2018; Irwin, 2018; O'Neill & O'Neill, 2018; Presgraves, 2018), methods development (Steinrücken, Spence, Kamm, Wieczorek, & Song, 2018) and empirical papers, some focusing on comparing patterns of differentiation and gene flow between incipient species at autosomes and sex chromosomes (Van Belleghem et al., 2018; Moran et al., 2018; Steinrücken et al., 2018), others looking at sequence and expression evolution of sex-linked genes (Filatov, 2018; Llopart, 2018), some mapping the genomic architecture of reproductive isolation (Liu & Karrenberg, 2018) or even using comparative phylogenetic approaches (Pennell, Mank, & Peichel, 2018). Of significance, the issue included systems that have not been studied very commonly in this context such as plants (Filatov, 2018; Liu & Karrenberg, 2018) and worms (Cutter, 2018). In the end, the issue will likely disappoint those expecting a final verdict on the ultimate causes of the large role of sex chromosomes on the origin of species, instead, as the editors highlight in the last section of their introduction, it is likely that there is no unifying reason why sex chromosomes have a large role in speciation. We are excited to announce that two special issues will be coming out in the first few months of 2019. The first will be titled “Species interactions, ecological networks and community dynamics” and the second “The role of genomic structural variants in adaptation and diversification.” We would like to thank all the editors and authors who make these special issues an integral part of the journal. We are grateful for the continued support of the molecular ecology community, as well as the many excellent contributions of our authors, reviewers and editors. Publication of this journal would not be possible without you, and we are open to suggestions on how to serve you better. We thank the large number of individuals who have contributed to the field of molecular ecology by reviewing manuscripts for the journal. The following list contains people who reviewed articles for Molecular Ecology between 1 October 2017 and 30 September 2018. Duur Aanen Matthew Aardema Marco Abbiati Patrick Abbot Pedro Abellán Nerea Abrego Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse Karen Adair Sarah Adamowicz Rachelle Adams Eric Adetutu Elizabeth Adkins-Regan Sina Adl Lynn Adler Irene Adrian-Kalchhauser Jeffrey Adrion Simon Aeschbacher Matthias Affenzeller Michelle Afkhami Ingi Agnarsson Hélène Agogué Aneil Agrawal Annie Agrawal Anurag Agrawal Jon Ågren Montserrat Aguadé Andres Aguilar Felipe Aguilera Julio Aguirre Windsor Aguirre Nuria Agusti Freed Ahmad Dag Ahrén Collin Ahrens Bin Ai Tracy Ainsworth Tania Aires Sally Aitken Tuomas Aivelo Ostaizka Aizpurua Mikael Akesson Melis Akman Serap Aksoy Outi Ala-Honkola Aitor Albaina Antton Alberdi Caroline Albertin Filipe Alberto Florian Alberto Craig Albertson Miguel Alcaide Fernando Alda Pau Aleixandre Alana Alexander Harriet Alexander Mhairi E. Alexander Soren Alexandersen Robin Allaby Brandon Allen Geraldine Allen Richard M. Allen Scott Allen Simon Allen Fred Allendorf Pedro Almeida Conchita Alonso Suzanne Alonzo Maria Alp Benjamin Alric S. Elizabeth Alter Florian Altermatt David Althoff Ianina Altshuler Diego Alvarado-Serrano Mariano Alvarez Joel Alves Marta Alves Linda Amaral-Zettler George Amato Katherine Amato Jon Amberg Anthony Amend Stephen Amish Antonio Amorim Nevil Amos William Amos Oivind Andersen Eric Anderson James Anderson Jill Anderson Kirk Anderson Anders Andersson Dan Andersson Martin Andersson Staffan Andersson Haruko Ando Peter Andolfatto Krikor Andonian Adrien Andre Alyson Andreasen Rune Andreassen Aida Andres Rose Andrew Rose L. Andrew Samuel Andrew Kimberly Andrews Matthew Andrews Robin M. Andrews Tommy Andriollo Carmelo Andujar Cecile Ane Put O. Ang Jr. Roey Angel Fred Angelier Frédéric Angelier Lisa Angeloni Bernard Angers Amy Angert Spinello Antinori Agostinho Antunes Rachael Antwis Yahya Anvar Joseph Apodaca Amy Apprill Manuel Aranda Lastra Elizabeth Archie Lina Arcila Hernandez William Ardren Arjona Yurena Cristina Armas W. Scott Armbruster John Armstrong Karen Armstrong Einar Árnason Sophie Arnaud-Haond Matt Arnegard Elizabeth Arnold Sarah Arnold J. W. (Pim) Arntzen Serge Aron Jigyasa Arora Paula Arribas Marie-Claire Arrieta Aitor Arrizabalaga Escudero Defne Arslan Wes Arson Joan Artigas Ines Aschenbrenner Sassan Asgari Muhammad Asghar Alyson Ashe Oliver Ashford Mary Ashley Noah Ashley Jouni Aspi Jana Asselman Raquel Assis Ana Assuncao Carter Atkinson Shannon Atkinson Catherine Attard Nadia Aubin-Horth Michelle Audsley Asta Audzijonyte Marc D. Auffret Stuart Auld Didier Aurelle Jeremy Austin Robert Austin Brian Avery Teresa Cristina Avila-Pires John Avise Zoya Avramova Amaury Avril David Ayre Eric Baack Matt Baber Wieslaw Babik Evelyne Bachere Doris Bachtrog Kyoungwhan Back Niclas Backstrom Cecile Bacles Amy Baco Christine Bacon Badouin Hélène Helene Badouin Alexander Badyaev Jin-Woo Bae Boris Baer Melinda Baerwald Justin Bagley Justin C. Bagley Anne-Geneviève Bagnères Francesca Bagnoli Elizabeth A. Bagshaw Barbara Bahnmann Mohammad Bahram Ying Bai Joseph Bailey Xavier Bailly Bain Anthony John Baines Amy Baird Andrew Baird Scott Baird Troy Baird Charles Baker Chris Baker Karis Baker William Baker Matthew Bakker Francisco Balao Daniel Baldassarre David Balding Laura Baldo Petr Baldrian Maude Baldwin James Baldwin-Brown Miklós Bálint Michael Balke Mickael Balke Niko Balkenhol Eldon Ball William Ballard Cissy Ballen Matt Ballinger J. D. Ballou Sigal Balshine Sergio Balzano Horia Leonard Banciu Samiran Banerjee Max Bangs Luciano Bani Sam Banks Mohamed Banni A. Bano Matthew Baranski Ana Barata Daniel Barbash Paul Barber Albert Barberan Albert Barberán Matthew Barbour Phillip Barden Richard Bardgett Ivy E. Baremore Sarah Barfield Luca Bargelloni Neda Barghi Brittany Barker F. Barker Axel Barlow Jos Barlow Marta Barluenga Jonathan Barnaby Romain Barnard Diego Barneche Bryan Barney Felipe Barreto Craig Barrett Rowan Barrett Spencer Barrett Seth Barribeau Maite Barron Daniel Barshis Paul A. Bartell Dorothea Bartels Julia Barth Jérôme Bartholomé Douglas H. Bartlett Timothy Bartley Andres Baselga Chris Bass David Bass Susan Bassham Felipe Bastida Carolina Bastidas Arnaud Bataille Thomas Bataillon Amanda Bates Kieran Bates Scott Bates Scott T. Bates Mark Batzer Christina Bauch Regina Baucom Sebastian Baumgarten Johann Baumgärtner Kendra Baumgartner Iliana Baums Illiana Baums Line Bay Rachel Bay Till Bayer Terry Beacham Stuart Bearhop Gemma Beatty Jean Beaulieu Jeremy Beaulieu Michael Beaulieu Kimberley Beaumont Kat Bebbington Matthew Becker Katie Becklin Elizabeth Beckman Nicole Bedford Patricia Bedinger Erik Beever David Begun Luciano Beheregaray Maik Behrens Emily Behrman Annabel Beichman Mark A. Beilstein Roxanne Beinart Beisner Beatrix Steven Beissinger Pedro Beja Dorte Bekkevold Lisa Belden Alison Bell Ben Bell Charles Bell Colin Bell Donovan Bell James Bell Karen Bell Kayce Bell Rayna Bell Thomas Bell Anthony Bellantuono Mark Belmonte J. Michael Beman Michael Beman Jordan Bemmels Andrea Benazzo Andres Bendesky Mika Bendiksby Laura Benestan Mia Bengtsson Joscha Beninde Scott Bennett Shannon Bennett Jörn Bennewitz Rachel Ben-Shlomo Andrew Benson John Benson Marco Benucci Aileen Berasategui Miguel Berdugo May Berenbaum Peter Berendzen Camillo Berenos David Berg E. C. Berg Jeremy Berg Paul Berg David Berger Christina Bergey Alan Bergland Laura Bergner Johannes Bergsten Emma Bermingham Moises Bernal Giacomo Bernardi Giorgina Bernasconi Nicholas Berne Daniel Berner Anne E. Bernhard Hans Bernstein Karine Berthier Giorgio Bertorelle Aletta Bester-van der Merwe Andrea Betancourt Delia Bethell Adam Betuel Leo Beukeboom James Bever Jonny Beyer Clotilde Biard Coraline Bichet Ryan Bickel John Bickham Martin Bidartondo Roman Biek Christian Biémont Raven Bier Arjen Biere Nicolas Bierne Trine Bilde Shawn Billerman Sarah A. Billeter David Bilton Greta Binford Christopher Bird Krista Bird Caroline Birer T. R. Birkhead Stephanie Birnbaum David Biron Alberto Biscontin Andrew Bissett Iliana Bista Philip Bittihn Leonora Bittleston Lucie Bittner Rhema H. Bjorkland Rakel Blaalid Andrew Black Linda Blackall Todd Blackledge Mary Blair April Blakeslee Jeff Blanchard F. Guillaume Blanchet Guillaume Blanchet Wolf Blanckenhorn José Luis Blanco-Pastor Mark Blaxter Katinka Bleeker David S. Blehert Ran Blekhman Molly Bletz Natasha Bloch Justin Blumenstiel Daniel Blumstein Michaela Blyton Christina Bock Dan Bock N. C. Boelee Sanne Boessenkool Dave Bohan Brendan Bohannan Justin Bohling Joerg Bohlmann Kristine Bohmann Andrew Bohonak Emilie Boissin Stephane Boissinot Wilhelm Boland Benjamin Bolker Daniel Bolnick Paul Bologna Peri Bolton Núria Bonada Roberto Bonasio Jason Bond Katharina Böndel Winnie Boner Paola Bonfante Clotilde Bongrand Francois Bonhomme N. Omar Bonilla Michael Bonkowski Camille Bonneaud Jeremy Bono Martin Bontrager Jessica Boomer Jacobus Boomsma Jelle Boonekamp Warren Booth Mike Boots Seth Bordenstein Clovis Borges Peer Bork Myriam Bormans Erich Bornberg-Bauer Jorunn Bos Oliver Bossdorf Christen Bossu Alyssa Bost Lorraine Bottin Jean P. Boubli Sarah Bouchemousse Florian Boucher Didier Bouchon Bérénice Bougas Elizabeth Boulding Rebecca Boulton Hjalmar Bouma Yann Bourgeois Gilles Bourgoin Denis Bourguet Andrew Bourke Sarah Bourlat Steven Bourne Guillaume Bourque Stan Boutin Thierry Bouvier Juan Bouzat Brian Bowen Lizabeth Bowen W. Don Bowen Deanne Bowers Jeff Bowman Bret Boyd Stephane Boyer Stéphane Boyer Laura Boykin W. Alice Boyle Justin Boyles Ingo Braasch Joseph Braasch Vendula Brabcová Benjamin Brachi Gideon Bradburd Ian Bradbury Daniel Bradley Jan Bradley Timothy Bradley Katharina Braeutigam Anastasia Bragina Lorenzo Bramanti Sara Branco Yaniv Brandvain Pamela Brannock Donn K. Branstrator Chris Brauer Gustavo Brava Francis Brearley Ian Breckheimer Felix Breden Alan Brelsford Adrian Brennan Georgina Brennan Reid Brennan Amanda Bretman Sophie Breton Corinna Breusing Michael Brewer Jon Bridle Marine Brieuc Dustin Brisson Jennifer Brisson Saskia Brix Nicole Broderick Butch Brodie Jon Brommer Olivier Brönnimann Judith Bronstein Rob Brooker Edward J. Brooks Thomas Broquet Berry Brosi Lyanne Brouwer Amanda Brown Anya Brown Jason Brown Mark Brown Rafe Brown Richard Brown Shawn Brown Luke Browne Robert Brucker Anna Brueniche-Olsen Michael Bruford Robb Brumfield Andreas Brune Kirstyn Brunker Patrick Brunner Emily Bruns Thomas Bruns Nadia Bruyndonckx Robert W. Bryson Kristin Brzeski Tomasz Brzezinski Emilia Brzosko Daniel Buckley Katherine Buckley Thomas Buckley Ann Bucklin Marc Buee Bueno Guillermo Richard Buggs Mónica Bullejos Hernan Burbano Frank Burbrink Jaroslaw Burczyk Theresa Burg Joanna Burgar Dylan Burge Katherine B. Burgess Scott C. Burgess Warren Burggren Liana Burghardt Catherine Burke Molly Burke Nathan W. Burke Terry Burke Adam Burns Jean Burns Kevin Burns Pablo Burraco Reto Burri Christopher Burridge David Burritt Dave Burt Ronald Burton Nic Bury Artur Burzyński Jeremiah Busch Joseph Busch Jutta Buschbom Alejandro Buschmann Francois Buscot Jenifer Bush Silvia Busoms Peter Buston Alain Butet Roger Butlin Valerie Buxton Seth Bybee Margaret Byrne Maria Byrne Armando Caballero Juliano Cabral Andrea Cabrera Mario Caceres Carlos Daniel Cadena Marc Cadotte Rachele Cagliani Sara Cahan Abigail Cahill Scott Cairns G. Calabria Vincent Calcagno Onno Calf Erin Calfee Ryan Calsbeek J. J. Calvete Arley Camargo Marie Anne Cambon-Bonavita Erin Cameron Sydney Cameron Leonardo Campagna Doug Campbell Lewis Campbell Polly Campbell Shane Campbell-Staton Florencia Camus Adelino Canário Daniele Canestrelli Michael Cant César Capinha Eric Capo Charlotte Capt Daren C. Card Pedro Cardoso Hannah Carey Zittra Carina Paul Carini Karen Carleton Lauren Carley Jean Carlier Matthew Carling Craig Carlson John Carlson Stephanie Carlson Ana Carolina Carnaval Miguel Carneiro David Caron Salvador Carranza Carlos Carreras Fabian Carriconde Yves Carriere Emma Carroll L. L. Carruth Tancredi Caruso Andre Carvalho Carolina Carvalho Silvia Carvalho Scott Carver Emilio Casamayor Leonardo M. Casano Paula Casati Rebecca Case Nicholas Casewell Celine Caseys Barbara Caspers Luis E. Castaneda Rosario Castaneda Clare Casteel Rita Castilho Dean Castillo Todd Castoe Nicholas Caswell Pilar Catalán Julian Catchen Alberto Cattaneo Catterall Carla Renee Catullo François Catzeflis Jeannine Cavender-Bares Allan Cembella Ivania Cerón-Souza Samuel Chaffron Pierre-Luc Chagnon Scott A. Chamberlain Frank Chan Lauren Chan James Angus Chandler Belinda Chang Hazel Chapman Joanne Chapman Mark Chapman Tracey Chapman David Chapple Jean-Louis Chapuis Marie-Pierre Chapuis Michel Chapuisat Nathalie Charbonnel Sylvain Charlat Brian Charlesworth Deborah Charlesworth Anne Charmantier Pascal Chartrand Sophie Charvet Mark Chase Marion Chatelain Balaji Chattopadhyay Samridhi Chaturvedi Pragya Chaube Andrew Chaulk Louise Chavarie Priscila Chaverri Jaime Chaves Luis Chaves Jing Che Baodong Chen Bing Chen Jenny Chen Jianming Chen Jinming Chen Jun Chen Nancy Chen Wei-Min Chen Zhongqi Chen Zong-Ming Cheng Pierre-Olivier Cheptou Yves Cherel Sergey Chernysh Roger Chetelat Pierre Chevaldonné Zac Cheviron Zach Cheviron Zachary Cheviron Vikram Chhatre Lounès Chikhi John Choat Bruno Chomel Rebecca Chong Juanita Choo Mallory Choudoir Gregor Christa Camille Christe Philippe Christe Kyle Christie Mark Christie Rochus Christina Marie Haiyan Chu Mi Yoon Chung Myong Gi Chung Edward Chuong Igor Chybicki Francesco Cicconardi Roberta Cimmaruta Alessandro Cini Raphael Civade Danielle Claar Elizabeth Clare Elizabeth L. Clare Graeme F. Clark Laurence Clark Lindsay Clark Melody Clark Rulon Clark Laurence Clarke Laurence J. Clarke John Clarkson Aimee Classen Dale Clayton David Clayton Katherine Cleary Michael Clegg Sonya Clegg Kendall Clements Danon Clemes Cardoso Lauren Cline Gemma Clucas Brad Coates Andrew Cockburn Maria Coelho Susana Coelho Lyndon Coghill Emily Cohen Aurore Coince Rob Colautii Robert Colautti John Colbourne Christopher Cole Jocelyn Colella Melinda Coleman Seth Coleman Don Colgan Jack Colicchio Rosane Collevatti Guy Colling Courtney Collins Timothy Colston Rafel Coma Marie-Christine Combes David J. Combosch Aaron Comeault Hans Peter Comes Liza Comita Jérôme Comte Cecilia Conaco Fabien Condamine Ana Conesa Tim Connallon Richard Connon Matthew Conomos Ralf Conrad C. Constabel Gina Conte Elena Conti James Cook Joni Cook Joseph Coolon Kerri Coon Graham Coop Alan Cooper Elizabeth Cooper Nathan Cooper Scott Cooper Steve Cooper David Copplestone Emrah Çoraman Russell Corbett-detig Mathilde Cordellier Richard Corlett Stéphane Cornet Raphaël Cornette Luca Cornetti Amandine Cornille Robert Cornman Josselin Cornuault Miguel Corona Adrienne Correa Emmanuel Corse Ilaria Coscia Guillaume Cossard Federica Costantini Stephanie Coster Peggy A. Cotter Sheena Cotter Anne Cotton Joan Cottrell Jenn Coughlan Jennifer Coughlan Aurélie Coulon Stephen Coulson George Coupland Vincent Courdavault Robyn Cowan James Coyer Meggan Craft Dominic L. Cram Eric Crandall Peter Crane Dan Crawford Douglas Crawford Kerri Crawford Sylvia Cremer Bernard Crespi Neil Crickmore Julie Cridland Charles D. Criscione Eduardo Crisol-Martinez Erika Crispo Melania Cristescu Susana Cristobal Antonella Cristofori Pierre-Andre Crochet Daniel Croll Quentin Cronk Michael Crossley Karen Cro
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