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Susceptibility of Antibiotic-Susceptible and Antibiotic-Resistant Hospital Bacteria to Disinfectants

1997; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 18; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/647641

1559-6834

William A. Rutala, Marsha M. Stiegel, Felix A. Sarubbi, David J. Weber,

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity

Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether hospital strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria exhibited altered susceptibility to disinfectants. Design: Antibiotic-susceptible bacteria were obtained from American Type Culture Collection: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella choleraesuis , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Hospital strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria were obtained from clinical isolates, including: S aureus, S epidermidis, E coli, Enterococcus species, K pneumoniae , and P aeruginosa . The Association of Official Analytical Chemist's use-dilution method was used to test these 12 strains of 7 bacterial pathogens for their susceptibility to a phenol and a quaternary ammonium compound. For five pathogens, we tested a susceptible and a more resistant strain in 20 comparative trials (5 pathogens, 2 disinfectants, 2 dilutions per disinfectant). Results: In our 20 comparative trials, the antibiotic-resistant strains exhibited an increased resistance to the disinfectant in only a single instance. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the development of antibiotic resistance does not appear to be correlated to increased resistance to disinfectants.