Index
2017; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1108/s0198-871920170000033011
ISSN0198-8719
ResumoCitation (2017), "Index", Rethinking the Colonial State (Political Power and Social Theory, Vol. 33), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0198-871920170000033011 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Abd al-Krim, 153, 160, 163–164, 167–169 Accord of Al-Rajima, 161 African colonial state, 113 African slaves, 88 mass importation of, 93–94 Agency, 14–15 of subaltern, 182–184 Agricultural production, 73 Ahmed Bey, 156 Akramah treaty, 161 al-Akhdar, Jabal, 153 Aldeamentos , 122, 123 Algiers, 157 Algiers, France’s occupation of, 156 Alhucemas Bay, 168 al-Jumhuriyya al-Riffia , 164 al-Khattabis, 153, 160, 163–164, 167–169 All Trinidad Sugar Estates and Factory Workers Trade Union (ATSE), 187–188 al-Mokhtar, Omar, 153, 165–166, 169, 170 al-Qadir, Abd, 156 al-Raisuli, Ahmed, 159 al-Sanusi, Muhammad bin Ali, 157, 161 Altmittelstand , 134 American slave societies, 91 Anemia, 31 Angola, 123 administration in, 110–111 bureaucracy, 110, 111–112 Cela and Matala, 121 general census, 111 investment, 121 Anker, Peter, 51, 54–55, 72–73 Apex Oilfields, 186 Apia, 210 municipal government, 207–208 traders and planters, 208 Arendt, Hannah, 131 Army of occupation, 115 Army of the Philippine Republic, 28 Ashford, Bailey, 31 Asphalt workers, 186, 187 Assuntos ultramarinos , 123 ATSE. See All Trinidad Sugar Estates and Factory Workers Trade Union (ATSE) Authoritarian bio-power, 23 Authoritarian governmentality, 23, 25 Ayuntamiento , 33, 44n1 Bang, Oluf L., 63–64 Belgium Congo, 119 Berlin Act of 1889, 210–211 Berlin Conference 1889, 204, 209–211 Berlin Congress (1884-1885), 154, 158 Berman, Bruce, 132 Biopolitics, 22, 23 balance between sovereign power and, 23 classic notion of, 24 Philippines, 28–30 Puerto Rico, 30–32 Bismarck, Herbert von, 204 Bismarck, Otto von, 208 Blacklock, William, 209 Board of Trade, 57, 58, 73 Bodin, Jean, 94 Bourdieu, Pierre, 4–5, 16n2 Bricolage , 113 Bringing the State Back In (Evans, Rueschemeyer, and Skocpol), 4 British Labor Party, 191 British West Indies, subaltern resistance, 184 Bureaucratic structures, 180 Bureau of Education, Philippines, 38–39 Burke, Edmund, 3 Bussolini, J., 22 Butler, Tubal Uriah “Buzz,”, 186, 187, 192 Cahora Bassa mega-dam, Mozambique, 122, 123 Cedercrantz, Conrad, 211 Cela, 121 Center for Political and Social Studies of the Overseas Provinces Research Board, 119 Centers for Tourism and Information (CIT), 119 Centralization, utility of, 73 Chamberlain, Neville, 191 Chambers, William L., 216 Chancellor, J. R., 188 Chatterjee, P., 2, 8 Christian V, 88 Cipriani, Arthur, 187 Clark, Victor, 32 Cleveland, Grover, 209 Cold War, 118 College de France, 85 Colonial Act of 1930, 111, 119 Colonialism by deferral, 15, 219–222 See also Samoa, tridominium in Colonial political field, 16n2 Colonial state agency and resistance, 14–15 attributes lacking in, 3 autonomy, 114 comparative analysis of, 48–50 conceptualization, 48 contingent accommodation, 113 governmental rationality, 23 metropolitan vs. , 48–50 nationalism as threat to, 3 overview, 1–4 variations, 3 violence, 10–14 See also governmentality; police/policing; slavery; specific state Colonizers, 178–182 colonizer-transfer theories, 178–179 governmentality, 179–180 violence, 180–182 Colonizer-transfer theories, 178–179 Colquhoun, Patrick, 98–99 Comaroff, John, 3 Commandement, 23 Congo, Belgian rule in, 16n3 Constitutional Revision of 1951, 112, 119 Contingent accommodation, 113 Cooper, F., 8, 11, 183 Corps of Local Militia, 120 Cyrenaica anti-colonial mobilization, 163–166 inter-tribal cohesion, 158 pacification, 159–162 precolonial political topography, 155–158 territorialization, 169–170 See also Libya, Italian expansion in Danish East India Company, 50 Danish peasantry, 52–53 See also rural population of Denmark Danish West India-Guinea Company, 88, 89 Danish West Indies, 83 British forces, 89 as Crown colonies, 89 domestic enemies, 94–95 economic structure, 88 in 18th century, 87–89 islands of, 83, 88 political environment of, 95 slave laws of, 95–101 slave population, 83, 88–89 state as practice in, 105–106 Dawedeit, Georg, 137 Dean, M., 23, 25, 71 De Certeau, Michel, 138 Delamare, Nicolas, 100 Denmark apparatus of poor-relief, 70–71 metropolitan reformers, 60 policy of neutrality, 89 political modernization, 63 See also Danish West Indies; Tranquebar, colonial state of The Devil’s Handwriting (Steinmetz), 5 DHPG, 207, 214, 217, 220 Discipline, 23 defined, 22 in Philippines, 37 policing, 24 in Puerto Rico, 33–34 tutelary practices, 24–25 variations of, 24–25 Dispositif of security. See security dispositif Droessler, Holger, 15 Dubber, Markus, 99–100 Educational system in Philippines, 32–35 Puerto Rico, 35–37 Edwards, Zophia, 2, 15 Egypt Ottoman sovereignty, 157 Sanusi administrative apparatus, 166 Sanusis attack against British forces in, 161 Western, 165 Elkins, Caroline, 16n3 Emancipation of the Serfs-Act, 69–70 Empire of information, 112 Encampment, 24 Engelhardt, Henning Munch, 60 English language in schools Philippines, 38–40 Puerto Rico, 40–42 Enlightened despotism, 94 Enlightenment, 27 Epistemic community, 114 Eriksen, Stein Sundstøl, 2 Eritrea, 158 Estado Novo , 111, 119 Ethnic colonization, 121 Ethnographic capital, 51, 114 European empires expansion fiscal-military mechanisms, 153 interrelated factors of, 154 second-wave historical sociology of, 153 third-wave historical sociology of, 153–154 war and violence in, 153, 154 Falkner, Roland, 34 Federated Workers Trade Union (FWTU), 188 Fezzan, 157, 160, 162, 165 See also Libya, Italian expansion in Filipinos, 26 guerilla warfare tactics, 28 The Filipino Teacher’s Manual , 35–37 Fiscal pact, 115 Five Year Plan, in Trinidad and Tobago, 193–194 Fletcher, A. G. M., 188, 190, 193 Forced labor recruitment, 113 Forster Report, 192 Fortesque, Earl, 192 Foucault, Michel, 4, 54, 82–83 on governmentality, 22–23, 24, 85 on security, 61–62 on state, 85–87 Founding violence, 23 Francois, Elma, 188 Franklin, Benjamin, 91 FRELIMO, 123 French colonies absolutist nature, 92–93 slave management, 92–93 FWTU. See Federated Workers Trade Union (FWTU) Galbraith, J., 154 Galvão, Henrique, 110 Gardelin, Philip, 96, 97 Genocide, 130 German Reichstag, 130, 208 German Samoa. See Samoa, tridominium in German Southwest Africa, 130–144 genocide, 130 military outposts, 130 normalized violent practices, 139–144 police/policing. See Landespolizei Germany, Samoa and, 204 Ghachem, Malick, 102, 105 Ghana, 88 Giddens, Anthony, 4 Gilson, Richard P., 205–206, 210 GNP, 112, 119 Go, Julian, 2 Gold Coast of West Africa, 88 Gordon, Arthur, 207 Gott, Richard, 16n3 Goveia, Elsa, 96, 99 Governmentality, 179–180 analytics of, 86 authoritarian, 23, 25 balance/configuration of, 23 concept of, 22 dispositive of, 22–25 triangle of, 22, 23 Governmentalization, 22–23 Grain trade, in Denmark, 71 Graziani, Rodolfo, 162, 169 Great Britain, Samoa and. See Samoa, tridominium in Greater Agrarian Commission, 63–65 Green-Pedersen, S. E., 106n1 Guerilla warfare tactics, 28 Guerrilla war, 166, 170 Guha, Ranajit, 14 Guinea-Bissau, 120 Guyana, 190 Hall of justice, 33, 44n1 Hansen, W. A., 65 Health care, 71–72 Henningsen, Peter, 53 Henrichsen, Dag, 134 Herbst, J., 154 Herero, 130 Hesselberg, Engelbreth, 99 High Inspectorate for Native Affairs, 111 Hochschild, Adam, 16n3 Homo oeconomicus , 62, 68 Hookworm parasite, 31–32 Høst, G., 106n2 Hume, David, 91 Husbond , 66–68 Hydroelectric dams, 122 Ide, Henry, 217 Idris, Sayyid Muhammad, 161 IFTU. See International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU) ILO. See International Labor Organization (ILO) Ilustrados , 26, 27 Imperialism of knowledge, 112 Imperial Reckoning (Elkins), 16n3 India, 14 Danish colonialism in, 50 European sovereigns in, 72–73 utilizing colonial population, 72–74 See also Tranquebar, colonial state of Indigenato system, 117 Indirect rule, 221 Industrialization, 122 Infrastructural power, 115–116, 178 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Smith), 91–92 Insular Police, Puerto Rico, 30–31 International and State Defense Police, 119 International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 189–191 International Labor Organization (ILO), 190 International state system, 152 Investigative modalities, 119 Jabal Nefusa, 157 See also Libya, Italian expansion in Jaghbub Oasis, 166, 170 James, C. L. R., 183, 194 Jbala, 159 See also Morocco, Spanish expansion in Jihad , 164, 165–166, 168 Joyce, P., 131 Karikal, French colony of, 74 Kelz, Wilhelm, 142–143 Kennedy, Paul, 206 Kenya, 16n3 Kimberly, L. A., 209 Kufra, 165, 169 Labor in decolonization and democratization, 184 forced recruitment, 113 immobilization, 69 native, exaction of, 113 See also slavery; slaves Labor Department, in Trinidad and Tobago, 193 Labor movement, Trinidad and Tobago, 185–189 colonial police force, 188 concessions, 192 elite response to, 191–192 global contextual factors, 189–191 institutional reforms and, 192–194 international labor activity and, 189–191 militancy of, 188–189 multisectoral and multiracial alliances, 187–188 oil workers. See oil workers, in Trinidad and Tobago repression, 191–192 solidarity of workers, 188 strikes, 186–187 Laissez-faire , 62 Land Commission, Samoa, 210 Landespolizei , 130, 132, 133 bureaucratic reality, 137 documentation, 136 eigensinnig , 136 interracial organization, 133–134 missions, 135–136 normalized violent practices, 139–144 patrol, 135, 136, 137–138 policemen, 133–135, 137 professional culture, 134 work/tasks/activities, 135–139 Lange, Matthew, 2, 182 Late colonial shift, 116 Late colonial state administration, 118–119 autonomy, 117 development regime, 114–115 dynamics, 116–117 emergence of, 114 fiscal pact, 115 infrastructural power, 115–116 lateness of, 114 open state, 116 postwar efforts, 114 repressive developmentalism, 116–123 revenues, 115 security apparatus, 115 transformative process, 113 Latin America, 26 Laws and legislation, 84–85 slave laws, 95–101 tridominium in Samoa, 212, 213 League of Nations, 16n1 Leeward Islands, 83, 88 See also Danish West Indies Lefebvre, H., 154, 155 Legal practice, strategic formation of, 84–85 Legg, S., 16n1 Liberalization of grain trade, 71 Libya, Italian expansion in anti-colonial mobilization, 163–166 overview, 152–153 pacification, 159–162 political topography, 157, 158 territorialization, 166–169 Limpopo, 121 Lindemann, Wilhelm, 96 Livre noir de la colonialisme (Ferro), 16n3 Lüdtke, Alf, 136 Luzón, Philippines, 26 Maghrib, 156 Mahoney, J., 179, 181 Malietoa Laupepa, 210, 213–214, 215, 216–217 Malietoa Talavou, 208, 209 Malietoa Tanu, 217 Malthus, Thomas, 91 Maniagars , 52, 55–56, 57, 59, 61, 66 Manila, Philippines, 26 Mann, Michael, 4 Marginal groups, 15 Marriage of slaves, 98 Marronage. See slave marronage Mata’afa, Iosefa, 209, 213–214, 216, 217 Matais , 208 Mau Mau torture hearings, 16n3 Mbembe, A., 11, 12, 23 McCoy, Alfred, 219 Melilla, 156–157, 158, 159, 162, 167 Metropolitan vs. colonial state, 48–50 Ministry of Colonies, 119 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 119 Mission for the Promotion and the Development of the Zambezi, 123 Mobile interventionism, 110, 111 Moderate prices, 73–74 Modern states governmentalization, 22–23 governmental techniques, 22 Monteiro, Armindo, 111 Montesquieu, C. S., 55, 59, 60, 62, 90, 91, 94 Moral corruption, 110 Morocco, Spanish expansion in anti-colonial mobilization, 163–166 overview, 152–153 pacification, 159–162 political topography, 156–157 Rif tribes, 159–160 territorialization, 166–169 Mozambique, 120 Cahora Bassa mega-dam, 122, 123 investment, 121 Limpopo, 121 Mühldorff, Mathias, 57 Municipal Board, Samoa, 208 Muschalek, Marie, 13, 14 Nama, 130 Namibia. See German Southwest Africa National Institute of Statistics, 111 Nationalization, 110, 112 Nation-state, 4 Necropolitics, 11, 23 Necropower, 11 Neep, Daniel, 3, 11, 154–155 Neo-Marxist approaches, 6 Newbury, Colin, 221 Night-watchman State, 113, 114 North Africa pluralistic political order, 159–162 precolonial political topography, 155–158 Northern Rhodesia, 190 Oilfield Workers Trade Union (OWTU), 187, 188 Oil workers, in Trinidad and Tobago, 185–189 concerns raised by, 186–187 forging organizational links, 187 OWTU, 187, 188 social movement unionism, 186–187 strikes, 186, 187 sugar workers and, 187–188 TWA and, 187 See also labor movement, Trinidad and Tobago Ordering of resistance, 116–123 interrelated dimensions, 117 Organic Charter of the Empire, 111 Ormsby-Gore, W., 192, 193 Ostindisk Kompagni , 50 Ottoman Empire, 156, 158, 160–161 Algiers, 157 Cyrenaica. See Cyrenaica Egypt. See Egypt See also Libya, Italian expansion in Overseas Administrative Reform, 111 Overseas Organic Law, 119 Pacification, 110 Pacific islands Salisbury’s proposal, 204, 209–210 Paternalist preservationism, 222 Patrol logs, 136 Pensionados , 38 Philippine-American war, 27 Philippines administrators and colonists, 26 armed revolt, 27 Christianization, 26 English language, 38–40 Hispanization, 26 ilustrados , 26, 27 local elite, 27 monopolistic practices, 27 pacification, 28–29 sanitation and personal hygiene, 29 schools and discipline in, 32–35 secret polices forces, 30 Spanish colony of, 25–28 teachers’ resistance, 38–40 transition from necropolitics to biopolitics, 28–30 Physiocrats, 91 Pilsach, Senfft von, 211 Plano do Fomento of 1953, 121 Planters seigniorial rights of, 94 slave and, 94 Police/policing, 101 colonies, 100 justice and, 101 slave laws and, 99–100 See also Landespolizei Police/policing, in Tranquebar, 51–52, 54–61 husbond , 66–68 maniagars , 52, 55–56, 57, 59, 61, 66 normalizing individual, 63–68 villeinage, 65–66 visiadors , 52, 55, 56–57, 59, 66 well-being, 58–59 Poligars , 57 Political economy, 22 slavery and, 91–94 Political economy of wealth, 91 Polizeidiener , 134 Polizei Sergeanten , 134 Portuguese colonialism, 109–123 bureaucratic expansion, 119–120 economic integration, 121 industrialization, 122 Planos do Fomento , 121 Psycho-Social Services, 120 rural resettlement scheme, 122–123 social transformation, 120 white settlement schemes, 121 See also late colonial state Power defined, 131 technologies of, 54 Power container, 152 Prakash, Gyan, 48 Privatization, 110 The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (Davis), 90 Provincial Settlement Boards (JPP), 122 Provisional Puerto Rican Regiment of Infantry, 30–31 Psycho-Social Services, 120 Public order, 95 Public Security Polices, 120 Puerto Rican Guards, 30 Puerto Rico autonomy, 26 centralized structure, 32 doctors, 31–32 English language, 40–42 hookworm campaign, 31–32 immigrants, 25–26 indigenous population, 26 Insular Police, 30–31 language, 26 late nineteenth century, 26 politics in, 26 schools and discipline in, 35–37 as settler colony, 25–26 Spanish colony of, 25–28 teachers’ resistance, 40–42 transition from necropolitics to biopolitics, 30–32 unrest and violence, 30 Racial stratification, 26 Rafalski, Hans, 135 Reconcentration, 28 Religious taxes, 165 Repressive developmentalism, 116–123 Reventlow, C. D., 66, 102–103, 104 Rienzi, Adrian Cola, 186, 187, 188 Rif, 153 anti-colonial mobilization, 163–166 pacification, 159–162 precolonial political topography, 155–158 territorialization, 166–169 See also Morocco, Spanish expansion in Risks, of slavery, 84, 89–95 Rojas, John, 186 Rousseau, 90, 91 Routinized subjugation, 115 Royal Air Force, 189 Royal Danish West India Company, 88 Royal East India Government, 50–51 Royal Navy, 189 Rural economy, 69 Rural Police-Acts of 1791, 69 Rural population of Denmark apparatus of poor-relief, 70–71 Emancipation of the Serfs-Act, 69–70 health care, 71–72 liberalization of grain trade, 71 movement, 69–70 Rural resettlement scheme of Portuguese states, 122–123 Rural schools, Porto Rico, 34 Ryberg, Niels, 54 Salesa, Damon, 206, 213 Salisbury, Lord, 204, 209–210 Salvage colonialism, policy of, 222 Sa Malietoa, 206 Sa Mata’afa, 206 Samoa, tridominium in, 15, 203–223 Berlin Conference 1889, 204, 209–211 civil wars, 208 collaboration, 221 extraterritoriality, 212, 213 features of, 221–222 formation of, 204 historiography, 205–206 indirect rule, 221 laws, 212, 213 legal powers, 210–211 logistical challenges, 211–212 municipal district, 212–213 overview, 203–205 paternalist preservationism, 222 policy of salvage colonialism, 222 political instability, 208 royal authority, 207 sustainable arrangements, 208–209 Tripartite Convention 1879, 207–208 war and peace before, 206–209 Washington Conference, 208–209 Samoa Bill, 208 Sanusis attack against British forces in Egypt, 161 autonomy, 160, 161 Italian fascist administration and, 162 Jabal al-Akhdar, 157 Ottomans and Germans aid, 161 resistance movement, 165–166, 169 See also Libya, Italian expansion in Sa Tupua, 206 Sawyer, Stephen, 86 Schimmelmann, Ernst, 58, 102, 104 Schools in Philippines, 32–35 in Puerto Rico, 35–37 Science, 114–115 Second colonial occupation, 115–116 Security Foucault on, 61–62 political modernity and, 61–63 Security dispositif , 102–104, 105 Self-determination, 90 Self-willfulness, 65, 66 Selvagem, Carlos, 110 Semantic decolonization, 119 Services for Centralization and Coordination of Information (SCCI), 119 Siam Mapped (Thongchai Winichakul), 155 Sidi Ifni, Morocco, 159 Simonsen, G., 100–101 Singer, B., 55 Slaveholders, 97 Slave laws British system, 96 Goveia on, 96 police laws/power, 99–100 Spanish system, 96 Slave laws, Danish West Indies, 95–101 marriage, 98 moral activities/conduct, 97–98 punishments, 97, 101 regulations of 1733, 97, 98 regulations of 1755, 97–98 sentencing, 101 sexual encounters, 97–98 Slave marronage, 97 Slave patrols, 100 Slavery, 82 detrimental effects, 91 economic effect, 91–93 laws of, 95–101 New World, 90 opponents of, 90 as property, 94 proponents of, 90–91 public policy, 84 reforming institution of, 84 risks, 84, 89–95 social corruption of, 91 as sovereignty, 94 strategic ethics of, 102–104 sugar colonies, 84 Tocqueville on, 84, 91 See also Danish West Indies Slaves political technology, 99 as property, 98, 99 Simth on management of, 92–93 Slave uprisings, 84, 96 Small, Albion, 106n5 Smith, Adam, 91–93, 94 Social assimilation, 112 Social corruption of slavery, 91 Social death, 60 Social movement unionism, 186–187, 192 Solf, Wilhelm, 222 Somaliland, 158 South Asia, 155 Sovereignty defined, 22 fundamental principles, 23 slavery as risk to, 91–95 Spanish-American War, 25, 27, 158 Spanish colony Morocco. See Morocco, Spanish expansion in of Philippines, 25–28 of Puerto Rico, 25–28 slave laws, 96 Spanish Creoles, 25 The Spirit of Laws (Montesquieu), 90 The Spirit of the Laws (Montesquieu), 55 Spitzkoppe, 142 State Foucauldian perspective, 85–87 monopoly of force, 131 as ongoing process, 87 subject and, 87 Weber’s definition, 153 Western model, 178 State capacity, 178–182 colonizer-transfer theories, 178–179 governmentality, 179–180 institutional reforms and, 192–194 violence, 180–182 State-centric approaches, 4 State failure, 1–2 St. Croix, island of, 83, 88–89, 102 See also Danish West Indies Steinmetz, George, 5–6, 131 Stenographic designation, 5 St. John, island of, 83, 88 Stoler, Ann Laura, 52, 131 Strategic ethics of slavery, 102–104 Strategies, 54 Strikes, in Trinidad and Tobago. See oil workers, in Trinidad and Tobago St. Thomas, islands of, 83, 88, 89 See also Danish West Indies Subaltern agency, 182–184 mobilization for change, 183 shaping course of history, 184 Tactics, 54 Taft, William, 38 Tagalog, 39, 40 Tax-exaction, 113 Teachers’ Manual for the Public Schools of Puerto Rico , 32–33 Teachers’ resistance to public school system Philippines, 38–40 Puerto Rico, 40–42 Technologies, 24 Territorialization, 110 overview, 152–153 relational production, 153–155 total colonial war and, 166–170 Tetouan, 158 Thailand, 155 Thanjavur, 50 Tharangampadi, 50 Theory of state-making, 4 Tilly, Charles, 4, 153 Titimaea, Tamasese, 209, 213 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 84, 91 Tonga, 210 Trade Union Ordinance of 1932, 193 Traité de la police, 100 Tranquebar, colonial state of, 50–54 agricultural production, 73 governance, 50–51 governmental practices, 57–61 moral and civil rules, 59–60 overview, 50–51 policing, 51–52, 54–61 political skill, 51 population, 50, 72–74 race/nation in, 52–53 racial classifications, 51 Trans-Atlantic slave trade, 88 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 88 Treaty of Fes, 159 Tridominium in Samoa, 203–223 Berlin Conference 1889, 204, 209–211 civil wars, 208 collaboration, 221 extraterritoriality, 212, 213 features of, 221–222 formation of, 204 historiography, 205–206 indirect rule, 221 laws, 212, 213 legal powers, 210–211 logistical challenges, 211–212 municipal district, 212–213 overview, 203–205 paternalist preservationism, 222 policy of salvage colonialism, 222 political instability, 208 royal authority, 207 sustainable arrangements, 208–209 Tripartite Convention 1879, 207–208 war and peace before, 206–209 Washington Conference, 208–209 Trinidad and Tobago, 15 Five Year Plan in, 193–194 institutional reforms and, 192–194 labor force, 184 labor movement. See labor movement, Trinidad and Tobago oil exploitation, 184, 189 as oil source, 189 overview, 176–178 political participation, 194 subaltern agency, 185–189 sugar/agricultural sector, 184 urban workers, 185 weak state capacity, 185 working class, 184 Trinidad Asphalt Company, 186 Trinidad Leaseholds workers, 186 Trinidad Workingmen’s Association (TWA), 187 Tripartite Convention 1879, 207–208 Article VIII, 208 Tripoli, 157, 160, 162 See also Tripolitania Tripolitania, 156 administrative areas of, 157 autonomy of, 160 Italian intervention, 160 local statelets, 160 Ottomans and Germans aid to, 161 See also Libya, Italian expansion in Truck Ordinance of 1919, 193 Tunisia, 156 Turbulent frontiers, 154 Tutelary power, 24–25 Tutuila, 222 TWA. See Trinidad Workingmen’s Association (TWA) Uncertainties of bio-economic life, 70 Unhappy Valley (Berman & Lonsdale), 6 United British Oilfields, 186 United States continental expansion, 26 Philippines. See Philippines Puerto Rico. See Puerto Rico Samoa and. See Samoa, tridominium in Tutuila, 222 Virgin Islands, 83, 88 Urban schools, Porto Rico, 34 US Army in Philippines, 28–30 in Puerto Rico, 30–32 Ushr , 165 Utility of centralization, 73 Utilizing colonial population, 72–74 Vagt, Alfred, 205 Villeinage, policing of, 65–66 Violence, 10–14, 23 Arendt on, 131, 133 in European empires expansion, 153, 154 normalized practices, 139–144 power and, 131 state capacity, 180–182 Visiadors , 52, 55, 56–57, 59, 66 Wachtmeister , 134 War in European empires expansion, 153, 154 territorialization and, 166–170 before tridominium in Samoa, 206–209 Waryaghar, Ait, 159–160 Washington, George, 211 Weber, Max, 131, 153 Weber, Theodor, 207 Welfare colonialism, 121 White settlement schemes, 121 Wilson, J. E., 49 Wyrtzen, Jonathan, 14, 16n2 Young, Crawford, 3, 154 Young, Robert J. C., 14 Zakat , 165 Zuwayya , 165 Book Chapters Prelims Rethinking the Colonial State: Configurations of Power, Violence, and Agency Colonial Governmentality in Puerto Rico and the Philippines: Sovereign Force, Governmental Rationality, and Disciplinary Institutions Under US Rule Comparing the Colonial State – Governing “the Social” and Policing the Population in Late 18th Century India and Denmark Governing the Risks of Slavery: State-Practice, Slave Law, and the Problem of Public Order in 18th Century Danish West Indies Ordering Resistance: The Late Colonial State in the Portuguese Empire (1940–1975) Violence as Usual: Everyday Police Work and the Colonial State in German Southwest Africa Colonial War and the Production of Territorialized State Space in North Africa Resistance and Reforms: The Role of Subaltern Agency in Colonial State Development Colonialism by Deferral: Samoa Under the Tridominium, 1889–1899 About the Editors Index
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