Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever
2013; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3180
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 11, Issue 4 3180 OpinionOpen Access Scientific Opinion on Rift Valley fever EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)Search for more papers by this author First published: 26 April 2013 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3180Citations: 15 Panel members: Edith Authie, Charlotte Berg, Anette Bøtner, Howard Browman, Ilaria Capua, Aline De Koeijer, Klaus Depner, Mariano Domingo, Sandra Edwards, Christine Fourichon, Frank Koenen, Simon More, Mohan Raj, Liisa Sihvonen, Hans Spoolder, Jan Arend Stegeman, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Ivar Vågsholm, Antonio Velarde, Preben Willeberg and Stéphan Zientara. Correspondence: ahaw@efsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement: The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on Rift Valley Fever: Thierry Baldet Anette Bøtner, Veronique Chevalier, Ouafaa Fassi Fihri, Egil Fisher, Eyal Klement, Ludovic Plee, Jan Arend Stegeman, Hans-Hermann Thulke and the hearing experts: Anthony Gene O'Hagan Rowe. EFSA staff: Sofie Dhollander, Frank Verdonck, Francesca Riolo and Tilemachos Goumperis for the support provided to this scientific opinion. Adoption date: 23 March 2013 Published date: 26 April 2013 Question number: EFSA-Q-2012-00679 On request from: European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Based on a comprehensive review of literature and OIE (World Animal Health Organisation) outbreak reports, this scientific opinion reports, first, that there is no evidence that Rift Valley fever (RVF) has spread to previously uninfected countries during the past 10 years. Nevertheless, RVF has moved north within Mauritania, in a desert area. Secondly, maps of Europe and the southern Mediterranean Basin are provided, displaying the geographic distribution of the reported presence of nine potentially competent Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) vectors of the region, based on a systematic literature review. From environmental and eco-climatic data, predicted presence maps were generated that suggest the suitability of several parts of Europe and the southern Mediterranean Basin for these potentially competent RVFV vectors. Thirdly, to assess the risk of introduction of RVFV into some designated countries in the southern Mediterranean Basin (hereafter defined as the region concerned, RC), especially through the movements of live animals and vectors, a quantitative model was constructed and model parameters were derived based on expert knowledge elicitation (EKE). The EKE model indicates that some hundreds of RVFV-infected animals will be moved into the RC when an epidemic in the source areas occurs. The risk of RVFV entering the RC through the movement of vectors is expected to be small in comparison with the risk of entry through infected animals. Because of a lack of quantitative information on the seasonality of vector abundance and vertical transmission of RVFV within local vector species, the risk of endemicity could not be assessed. However, based on the abundance of the vector Culex pipiens, the livestock densities and the temperature in the region, there is a potential for the occurrence of RVF spread in the coastal areas of the RC. References ACERA (Australian Centre of Excellence for Risk Analysis), 2006. Process Manual. Elicitation Tool, 40 pp. ACERA (Australian Centre of Excellence for Risk Analysis), 2010. ACERA Project 0611, Eliciting Expert Judgments, Report 1: Literature Review, 71 pp. AFSSA (Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments), 2008. 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