Spatiotemporal Variation in Leafminer Population Structure and Adaptation to Individual Oak Trees
2000; Wiley; Volume: 81; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2307/177308
ISSN1939-9170
AutoresKenneth Mopper, Peter Stiling, Keli Landau, Daniel Simberloff, Peter Van Zandt,
Tópico(s)Forest ecology and management
ResumoEcologyVolume 81, Issue 6 p. 1577-1587 Article SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION IN LEAFMINER POPULATION STRUCTURE AND ADAPTATION TO INDIVIDUAL OAK TREES Susan Mopper, Susan Mopper Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USA E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorPeter Stiling, Peter Stiling Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5150 USASearch for more papers by this authorKeli Landau, Keli Landau Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USA Present address: Molecular Innovations, Incorporated, 717 Yosemite Circle, Denver, Colorado 80220 USA.Search for more papers by this authorDaniel Simberloff, Daniel Simberloff Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 USASearch for more papers by this authorPeter Van Zandt, Peter Van Zandt Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USASearch for more papers by this author Susan Mopper, Susan Mopper Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USA E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorPeter Stiling, Peter Stiling Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5150 USASearch for more papers by this authorKeli Landau, Keli Landau Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USA Present address: Molecular Innovations, Incorporated, 717 Yosemite Circle, Denver, Colorado 80220 USA.Search for more papers by this authorDaniel Simberloff, Daniel Simberloff Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 USASearch for more papers by this authorPeter Van Zandt, Peter Van Zandt Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 June 2000 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1577:SVILPS]2.0.CO;2Citations: 74 Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Stilbosis quadricustatella leafminers are microlepidopteran specialists of sand-live oak (Quercus geminata). These tiny moths produce one generation per year and have a parasitic life-cycle and long larval stage that develops entirely within a single oak leaf. Differences in host-plant age, phenotype, and phenology generate a coarse-grained, spatially heterogeneous environment for the leafminer population. Previous reciprocal transfers of leafminer eggs among mature oaks revealed that S. quadricustatella are locally adapted to individual oak trees. In this paper we use genetic markers and an extinction–recolonization experiment to explore further variation in leafminer population structure. Allozyme loci indicate significant interdemic genetic structure among recent colonists of new host trees, which weakens in the 10th generation and disappears by the 40th generation. In contrast, adaptive demic structure is evident by the 10th generation and is strong in the 40th generation, despite the potential for substantial intertree dispersal. We propose that host heterogeneity combined with leafminer fidelity to natal trees promotes divergent selection and rapid demic evolution on individual oaks, despite potentially high gene flow between the leafminers inhabiting them. Literature Cited Alstad, D. N., and K. W. Corbin . 1990. Scale insect allozyme differentiation within and between host trees. Evolutionary Ecology 4: 43–56. 10.1007/BF02270714 Web of Science®Google Scholar Auerbach, M. 1991. Relative impact of interactions within and between trophic levels during an insect outbreak. Ecology 72: 1599–1608. 10.2307/1940960 Web of Science®Google Scholar Berg, E. E., and J. L. Hamrick . 1995. Fine-scale genetic structure of a turkey oak forest. Evolution 49: 110–120. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05963.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Boecklen, W. J., and S. 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