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Genetic characterization of almond (Prunus amygdalus L) using microsatellite markers in the area of Adriatic Sea

2021; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK); Volume: 45; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3906/tar-2103-82

1303-6173

Jasna Hasanbegović, Semina HADZIABULIC, Mirsad Kurtović, Fuad Gaši, Biljana Lazović, Boris Dorbić, Azra Skender,

Plant Reproductive Biology

The use of microsatellite (SSR) markers has successfully found its application in genetic characterization and examination of the origin of a large number of fruit species. Mediterranean germplasm is characterized by a great variety of almond genotypes. The study covered two geographically distant regions Montenegro (Bar) and Croatia (Sibenik) in a sample of 60 almond genotypes. Genetic analysis of almonds involved the use of ten microsatellite primers for genetic characterization of 60 examined genotypes, which successfully amplified PCR products and were highly polymorphic. Nine microsatellite markers used for the genetic characterization of almonds are derived from Prunus persica (UDP97-402, UDP98-411, UDP96-005, UDP98-407, BPPCT039, BPPCT014, BPPCT026, BPPCT034, BPPCT0kA) and one from Prunus armeniaca (PacA33). Statistical analyses (AMOVA and Fst) of the genetic characterization of the two almond populations revealed different levels of statistically significant genetic differentiation between the populations from the mentioned areas.