Safety and efficacy of selenium compounds (E8) as feed additives for all animal species: sodium selenite, based on a dossier submitted by Retorte GmbH Selenium Chemicals and Metals
2016; Wiley; Volume: 14; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4398
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 14, Issue 2 4398 OpinionOpen Access Safety and efficacy of selenium compounds (E8) as feed additives for all animal species: sodium selenite, based on a dossier submitted by Retorte GmbH Selenium Chemicals and Metals EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)Search for more papers by this author First published: 18 February 2016 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4398Citations: 5 Panel members: Gabriele Aquilina, Giovanna Azimonti, Vasileios Bampidis, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, Georges Bories, Andrew Chesson, Pier Sandro Cocconcelli, Gerhard Flachowsky, Jürgen Gropp, Boris Kolar, Maryline Kouba, Secundino López Puente, Marta López-Alonso, Alberto Mantovani, Baltasar Mayo, Fernando Ramos, Guido Rychen, Maria Saarela, Roberto Edoardo Villa, Robert John Wallace and Pieter Wester. Correspondence: [email protected] Acknowledgement: The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on Trace Elements, including Lubomir Leng, for the preparatory work on this scientific opinion Adoption date: 28 January 2016 Published date: 18 February 2016 Question number: EFSA-Q-2014-00505 On request from: European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Selenium is a trace element that is essential for vertebrates and involved in a series of vital metabolic functions. Sodium selenite is considered to be a safe and efficacious source of selenium for all animal species/categories. The use of sodium selenite as a source of selenium in animal nutrition is considered to be safe for the consumer, provided that the total maximum authorised content of selenium in complete feed is respected. The additive is considered to be an irritant to the skin, eyes and the respiratory system, and a skin sensitiser. Systemic exposure to selenium could result from dermal contact. Users/workers handling the additive would be exposed to selenium by inhalation at levels which constitute a risk. The use of sodium selenite in animal nutrition up to the maximum authorised content in feed would not raise concerns to the soil compartment, the ground or surface water. Concerning the marine sediments, given the standard aquaculture practices and the low potential maximum concentration of selenium from fish feeds, any impact on the environment is unlikely. 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