BIOGEOGRAPHY
1967; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1541-0064.1967.tb00474.x
ISSN1541-0064
Autores Tópico(s)Indigenous Studies and Ecology
ResumoCanadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennesVolume 11, Issue 4 p. 312-326 BIOGEOGRAPHY JOHN M. CROWLEY, JOHN M. CROWLEY Université LavalSearch for more papers by this author JOHN M. CROWLEY, JOHN M. CROWLEY Université LavalSearch for more papers by this author First published: December 1967 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1967.tb00474.xCitations: 39AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES 1 The writer's own conception of the nature of biogeography will appear in Crowley, John m., "La biogéographie, vue par un géographe," Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Soc. de Biogéog. (in press). 2 See, for example, the author's review of Strahler, Arthur n. Introduction to Physical Geography, in Cahiers de géog. de Québec, 19 (avril 1966), 171. 3 Adams, John A Bibliography of Canadian Plant Geography (Toronto, 1930-). 4 Blake, S. F., Alice C. Atwood Geographical Guide to the Floras of the World, I (New York, 1963). 5 Harlow, William M., Ellwood S. Harrar Textbook of Dendrology (New York, 1958). 6 Collins, Henry H., Jr. Complete Field Guide to American Wildlife (New York, 1959). 7 Dansereau, Pierre "The Scope of Biogeography and its Integrative Levels," Rev. can. De biologie, X (1951), 8-32; Croizat, L. "La biogéographie contemporaine," Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Soc. de Biogéog., 351-355 (février 1964), 81-6; Edwards, K. C. "The Importance of Biogeography," Geog., XLIX (1964), 85–97. 8 A. W. Küchler "Plant Geography," 428-40; L. C Stuart, "Animal Geography," 442-51; Carleton P. Barnes, "The Geographic Study of Soils," 382-94, all in Preston E. James, Clarence F. Jones American Geography, Inventory and Prospect (Syracuse, 1954). 9 Crowley, "La biogéographie, vue par un géographe.". 10 Strahler, Arthur N. Introduction to Physical Geography ( New York , 1965); Birot, Pierre, Précis de géographie physique générale (Paris, 1959). 11 Dansereau, Pierre Biogeography, An Ecological Perspective ( New York , 1957); Ozenda, P. Biogéographie végétale (Paris, 1964); Schmitheusen, J. Allgemeine Vegetationsgeographie (Berlin, 1961). 12 Allee, W. C., K. P. Schmidt Ecological Animal Geography ( New York , 1951); Newbigin, Marion I. Plant and Animal Geography (New York, 1960). 13 Cain, Stanley A. Foundations of Plant Geography ( New York , 1944); Schimper, A. F. W. Plant Geography upon a Physiological Basis (Oxford, 1903); Wulff, E. V. An Introduction to Historical Plant Geography (Waltham, Mass., 1943). 14 Raunkiaer, C The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography ( Oxford , 1934). 15 Birot, Pierre Les Formations végétales du globe (Paris, 1965). 16 Oosttng, Henry J. The Study of Plant Communities ( San Francisco , 1956); Shantz, Henry L., AND Raphael Zon Atlas of American Agriculture: IV, Natural Vegetation (Washington, 1924). 17 Rowe, JOHNs. Forest Regions of Canada (Canada, Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Forestry Br., Bui. 123, 1959); Halleday, W. E. D. A Forest Classification for Canada ( Canada , Dept. of Mines and Resources, Forest Serv., Bui. 89, 1937). 18 Soc. OF Amer. Foresters, Forest Cover Types of North America (exclusive of Mexico) (Washington, 1954). 19 Knapp, RÜDIGER Die Vegetation von Nord- und Mittelamerika (Stuttgart, 1966). 20 Küchler, A. W. Potential Natural Vegetation of the Conterminous United States (Amer. Geog. Soc., Special Pub. 35, New York, 1964); Braun, E. Lucy Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America (Philadelphia, 1950); references to most of Rousseau's important works on Northern Quebec can be found in Rousseau, Jacques, "Coupe biog6ographique et ethnobiologique de la Peninsule Québec-Labrador," in Malaurie, Jean Jacques Rousseau Le Nouveau-Québec, contribution à l'étude de l'occupation humaine (Paris, 1964), pp. 29-94; Watts, F. B. "The Natural Vegetation of the Southern Great Plains of Canada," Geog. Bull, 14 (1960), 25–43. 21 Harington, C. R. "History, Distribution, and Ecology of Muskoxen" (M. Sc. thesis, McGill Univ., 1961); MckNIGHT, Tom Feral Livestock in Anglo-America (Univ. of Calif. Pub. in Geog., vol. 16, 1964), see also review of this publication by Robert M. Burril in Prof. Geog., XVII, 2 (1965), 49-50. 22 Grandtner, Miroslav M. La végétation forestière du Québec méridional (Quebec, 1966). 23 "La végétation du Bas-St-Laurent, de la Gaspésie et des Iles-de-la-Madeleine," in Bureau D'AMENAGEMENT DE L'EST DU Québec, Atlas regional du Bas-St-Laurent, de la Gaspesie et des Iles-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec, 1966). 24 Loucks, O. L. A Forest Classification for the Maritime Provinces (Canada, Dept. of Forestry, Forest Res. Br., 1962). 25 See, for example, Hare, F. Kenneth "Climate and Zonal Divisions of the Boreal Forest Formations in Eastern Canada," Geog. Rev., XL (1950), 615-35; Hustich, Ilmari "Phytogeographical Regions of Labrador," Arctic, II (1949), 36-42; Aleksandrova, Vera D. "Some Regularities in the Distribution of the Vegetation of the Arctic Tundra," Arctic, XIII (1960), 147–63. 26 Nichols, G. E. "The Hemlock-White-Pine-Northern Hardwood Region of Eastern North America," Ecol, XVI (1935), 403–22. 27 Weir, Thomas R. Ranching in the Southern Interior Plateau of British Columbia (Canada, Dept. of Mines and Tech. Surv., Geog. Br., Memoir 4, 1964). 28 Hansen, Henry P. "Postglacial Forest Succession, Climate, and Chronology in the Pacific Northwest," Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc, XXXVII (n.s.), 1 (1947), 1-130; Heusser, Calvin J. Late-Pleistocene Environments of North Pacific North America: An Elaboration of Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial Climatic, Physiographic, and Biotic Changes (Amer. Geog. Soc, Special Pub. 35, New York, 1960). 29 Soper, James H. "Machine-Plotting of Phytogeographical Data," Can. Geog., X (1966), 15-26; Daubenmire, Rexford F. "Vegetational Zonation in the Rocky Mountains," Bot. Rev., IX (1943), 325-93; Spillsbury, R. H., AND E. W. Tisdale "Soil-Plant Relationships and Vertical Zonation in the Southern Interior of British Columbia," Sci. Agric, XXIV (1944), 359-436; Krajina, V. J. Bioclimatic Zones in British Columbia (Univ. of B.C. Bot. Ser., No. 1, 1959). 30 See, for example, Jurdant, Michel Carte phytosociologique et forestière de la forêt expérimentale de Montmorency (Canada, Min. des forêts, Pub. 1046F, 1964). 31 Grandtner, Miroslav M. La forêt de Beauséjour, étude phytosociologique (Fonds de Recherches forestières de l'Univ. Laval, Contrib. 7, 1960). 32 MclEAN, A., AND W. D. Holland "Vegetation Zones and their Relationship to the Soils and Climate of the Upper Columbia Valley," Can. Jour. Plant Sci., XXXVIII (1958), 328–45. 33 Egler, Frank E. "A Commentary on American Plant Ecology Based on the Textbooks of 1947-49," Ecol., XXXII (1951), 673-95; Miller, Richard S. "Observations on the Status of Ecology," Ecol., XXXVIII (1957), 353–4; Moisan, Gaston"L'écologie, une science en progres," Le Jeune scientifique, V (1966), 64-8. 34 Daubenmire, Rexford F. Plants and Environment: a Textbook of Plant Autecology (New York, 1959); Hanson, Herbert C, Ethan D. Churchill The Plant Community ( London , 1961); Oosting, The Study of Plant Communities.. 35 Braun-Blanquet, J. Plant Sociology (New York, 1932); Warming, Eug., Oecology of Plants (Oxford, 1909). 36 Lafond, André "La classification écologique des forêts," La forêt Québécoise (1947), 463-73; Looman, Jan "Preliminary Classification of the Grasslands of Saskatchewan," Ecol., XLIV (1963), 15-29; Dansereau, Pierre PhytoGeographia Laurentiana: II, The Principal Plant Associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley (Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal, Contrib. 75, 1959). 37 Dansereau, Pierre, AND F. Segadas-Vianna "Ecological Study of the Peat Bogs of Eastern North America: I, Structure and Evolution of Vegetation," Can. Jour. Bot., XXX (1952), 490-520; see, for example, Dansereau, Pierre L'érablière laurentienne: II, Les successions et leurs indicateurs (Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal, Contrib. 60, 1946); Crowley, John M. "La lariciniere tourbeuse/Tamarack Bog Association," Cahiers de Géog. de Québec, 17 (oct. 1964-mars 1965), 87-92; Ladouceur, Gilles"Etude des associations de l'érable rouge (Aceretum rubri) de la région de Québec" (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Laval, 1956). 38 Munger, Thorton T. "The Cycle from Douglas Fir to Hemlock," Ecol., XXI (1940), 451-59; Bouliane, André "Etude de la transformation de l'érablière à sucre en hêtraie" (M. Sc. thesis, Univ. Laval, 1962). 39 Larsen, J. A. "Forest Types in the Northern Rocky Mountains and their Climatic Controls," Ecol., XI (1930), 631-72; Lawrence, Donald B. "Glaciers and Vegetation in Southeastern Alaska," Amer. Scientist, XLVI (1958), 88–122. 40 Polunin, Nicholas Botany of the Canadian Eastern Arctic: III, Vegetation and Ecology (Canada, Dept. of Mines and Resources, National Museum, Bui. 104, 1948). 41 Ritchie, J. G. A Geobotanical Survey of Northern Manitoba (Arctic Inst. North Amer., Tech. Paper 9, 1962); Weaver, J. E. North American Prairie (Lincoln, Nebr., 1954); Weaver, J. E., AND F. W. Albertson Grasslands of the Great Plains, their Nature and Use (Lincoln, Nebr., 1956); Tisdale, E. W. "Grasslands of the Southern Interior of British Columbia," Ecol, XXVIII (1947), 346–82. 42 Roland, A. E. "The Vegetation of the Annapolis Valley," Acadian Naturalist, II (1947), 1-39; Hamel, A. "Esquisse écologique des comtés de l'Islet et Kamouraska," Can. Jour. Bot., XXXIII (1955), 223–49. 43 Bunting, Brian T. The Geography of Soil (Chicago, 1965), see also review by Paul W. Mausel in Cahiers de Géog. de Québec, 22 (avril 1967), 138-40. 44 Lyon, T. Lyttleton, Harry O. Buckman Nyle C. Brady The Nature and Properties of Soils ( New York , 1952); Duchaufour, Philippe Précis de pédologie (Paris, 1960). 45 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,, Soil Classification, A Comprehensive System, 7th Approximation (Washington, 1960). 46 Mailloux, Auguste, "Classement des sols selon leurs possibilités d'utilisation agricole," Cahiers de Géog. de Québec, 16 (avril-sept. 1964), 231–50. 47 Robert F. Legget, Soils in Canada: Geological, Pedological, and Engineering Studies ( Toronto : Royal Soc. Canada, Special Pub. 3 1961). 48 Richards, J. Howard "Land Types in the Preeambrian Shield Area of Southern Ontario," Geog. Bui, No. 13 (1959), 54-72; Chapman, L. J., AND D. F. Putnam "The Soils of Eastern Ontario," Sci. Agric, XXII (1942), 608–36. 49 Hare, F. Kenneth A Photo-Reconnaissance Survey of Labrador-Ungava ( Canada , Dept. of Mines and Tech. Surv., Geog. Br.,Memoir 6, 1959); Sayn-Wittgenstein, L. Recognition of Tree Species on Air Photographs by Crown Characteristics (Canada, Dept. of Forestry, Forest Res. Br., Tech. Note 95, 1960). 50 Losee, S. T. B. "Air Photographs and Forest Sites," pts. I and II, Forestry Chron., XVIII (1942), 129–44 and 169-81; Hills, G. A., "The Use of Aerial Photography in Mapping Soil Sites," Forestry Chron., XXVI (1950), 4–37. 51 Jurdant, Michel Photo Interpretation and Forest Land Classification (Canada, Dept. of Forestry, Forest Res. Br., Contrib. 634, 1964). 52 Jost, Izabella, Maps of Vegetation: a Comparative Study in Cartography (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Ottawa, in preparation). 53 Küchler, A. W. Vegetation Mapping (New York, 1967); France, CEN. NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCI., Méthodes de la cartographie de la végétation ( Paris , 1961). 54 Soc. of Forestry of Finland, "Symposium on Forest Types and Forest Ecosystems," Silva Fennica, 105 (1960), 1–142; Stoddart, D. R. "Geography and the Ecological Approach: the Ecosystem as a Geographic Principle and Method," Geog., L (1965), 242-51 (this article is not restricted to Biogeography); Odum, Eugene P. "The Ecosystem Approach in the Teaching of Ecology, Illustrated with Sample Class Data," EcoL, XXXVIII (1957), 351-535; Evans, Francis C "The Ecosystem as the Basic Unit in Ecology," Science, CXXIII (1956), 1127-8. 55 Odum, Eugene P. Fundamentals of Ecology ( Philadelphia , 1959); Billings, W. D. Plants and the Ecosystem (New York, 1964); Belgique, MIN. DE L'EDUCATION NATIO-NALE ET DE LA CULTURE, L'écologie: 2, Ecosystèmes et biosphère (Bruxelles, n.d., about 1965). 56 Troll, Carl "Karte der Jahrzeiten-Klimate der Erde," Erdkunde, XVIII (1964), 5–28. 57 Grandtner La végétation forestière du Québec méridional, p. 103. 58 For details on this project, see Hills, Theo L. "Savannas: A Review of a Major Research Problem in Tropical Geography," Can. Geog., IX (1965), 216-28; as an example of results, see Eden, M. J. "The Savanna Ecosystem" (M. Sc. thesis, McGill Univ., 1964). 59 Jurdant Photo Interpretation and Forest Land Classification; Jurdant, Carte phytosociologique et forestière de la forêt expérimental de Montmorency; Jurdant, Michel, AND M. R. Roberge Etude écologique de la forêt de Watopeka (Canada, Min. des Forets, Pub. 105IF, 1965). 60 Crowley, "La biogéographie, vue par un géographe.". 61 Chapman, J. D. "The Status of Geography," Can. Geog., X (1966), 133-44; Hamelin, Louis-Edmond La géographie "difficile" (Univ. Laval, Pub. de l'Inst. d'Hist. et de Geog., Cahiers de Geog. no 2, 1952). Citing Literature Volume11, Issue4December 1967Pages 312-326 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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