Index
2019; Emerald Publishing Limited; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1108/s2053-769720190000031018
ISSN2053-7700
ResumoCitation (2019), "Index", Rabe-Hemp, C.E. and Lind, N.S. (Ed.) Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy (Public Policy and Governance, Vol. 31), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2053-769720190000031018 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2019, Selection and Editorial Matter Cara E. Rabe-Hemp & Nancy S. Lind INDEX Access to information for social control, 101–106 to Internet, 103 to space, 96, 99 Activity on Internet, 103 Adam Walsh Act (AWA), 160 Adderley v. Florida, 228 Aerial surveillance, 210, 214 Agenda setting theory, 263 Aggressive panhandling, 100 Al-Qaeda, (see also 9–11 incident), 32 Alchian-Allen Effect, 192 Alt-Right/white nationalist movement, 226, 229–230 Althusser’s work on social control, 20–21 Amendment law, 197 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 31, 232–233 American Civil Rights Movement, 116, 251 American Civil War, 97, 249–250, 268 American colonial governments, 81 American criminal justice system, 157 American Psychiatric Association (2013), 146 American society, 142 Amnesty International (2017), 133 Anosognosia, 142–143 Anti-feminist, 115–116 Anti-foreigner attitudes, 115–116 Anti-Islam, 115–116 Anti-lynching bill, 47 Anti-Muslim, 119 Anxiety, 148 Appointed monks, 112 April 5th demonstration, 97 Arab Spring, 105–106 Arab uprisings, 246, 251–252, 254 Arbitrary discrimination, 116 Arbitrary surveillance, 174–177, 180 Artificial culture of industrialization, 261 Artificial intelligence (AI), 189, 217, 219 Assessing risk, 163–164 Asylum, 126 Asymmetric tactics, 199 Audience-centered approach, 264 Audubon Regional Library in Greensburg, 102 Authoritarian regimes, 251–254 Authorized immigrant, 133 Autocratic governments, 106 Baker v. Carr (1962), 183 Battering rams, 31 Beijing Public Security Bureau, 98 Biases, 161–163 Biohackers, 190 Biomedical model, 149 Biomedical tools, 193–194 Black Americans, 44 historical antagonism between law enforcement and, 45–46 Black citizens, 51 Black Codes, 45, 249–250 Black communities, 51 Black consciousness, 48 Black crimes, 47 “Black criminality”, fear of, 54 Black criminals, 44 Black labor organizations, 48 Black Lives Matter protests (BLM protests), 44, 51 Body-worn cameras (BWC), 210–212 Boombox car, 100 Bounded territory, 128 Bourgeoisies hegemony, 80 Brainwashing methods, 262 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 227 “Broken negotiation”, 48–49 Broken windows theory, 57, 99–100, 218 Buddhist/Buddhism, 116 Buddhist-based social, political, and religious order, 115 monastic community, 118 monks, 112 nationalism, 111, 116 Building codes, 82, 84–85 Bureaucracy, 198 Burgerpolizei period, 56 Capitalist economy, 129 Capitalist system, police as enforcers of oppression of, 34–36 Caravan of Immigrants from Central America, 126 Care and control toward mentally ill, 143–144 Carpenter v. United States (2018)., 173, 180 Castration, 164 “Catch-all” classification, 160 Catholic immigrants, 130–131 Cell-site location information records (CSLI records), 180 Central American Caravan of Immigrants (2018), 133–135 Central Americans migration, 126–127 Chicago Defender and Detroit Tribune, 48 Chicago Police Department, 69 Chicago Theory of Regulation, 88 Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), 239 Child sexual victimization, 159 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 131 Christian nationalism, 116 Christianity, 110–111 2018 CICA caravan, 135–136 Citizenship, 128, 172 City policy, 99 Civic engagement, 65 Civil commitment, 158 Civil Commitment of sexually dangerous person, 158 Civil disorder, 55 Civil rights, 249–251 advocates, 33 Civil Rights Movement, 102, 246 protests, 48, 51 Civil War, (see American Civil War) Civilized society, 156 Clapper v. Amnesty International USA (2013), 179 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 228 Closed circuit televisions (CCTV), 210, 212–213 Codification, 81–82 Cold War, 30 “Command and control” policies, 52 Common sense, 12, 17–19, 22, 80, 90, 146, 268 Communication and information, 172 Communist groups, 48 Community of color, 31, 34–36 control, 157, 160 engagement, 66–67 members’ perceptions of police legitimacy, 69 notification, 159–160 Community Mental Health Center Act (CMHCA), 144 Community policing, 3, 34, 64–65 community–police partnerships, 72 organizational change, 67–68 problem solving, 67 Community Support Programs, 144 CompStat, 217–218 Computer aided design and manufacturing software (CAD/CAM software), 190 Computer numeric controlled (CNC), 190 Conducted energy device (CED), 220–221 Consent, 89–90 Constitution’s Fourth Amendment, 172 Constitutional law, 177–178 Consumer grade technology, 201 Consumerism, 261–262 “Control creep”, 3 Control offender behavior, 157–158 Controlled monks, 112 Conventional firearms, 193 Convict leasing, 250 Coproduction model of public safety, 69 formal and informal social control, 71–72 and police legitimacy, 70–71 Corporal punishments, 156–157, 164 Costs to minority religions, 119 to religion for social movements, 117–119 Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO), 54 Countering negative ideologies, 149 interrupting stigma, 150–151 Court evangelical, 113–115, 118, 120 Crack cocaine crisis, 37 Crime 1.0, 201 Crime 2.0, 201 Crime 3.0, 203 DIY vehicles, 206 DIY weapons, 205 4IR, 189–201 illicit manufacturing, 188–189 open source electronics, telecommunications, and information systems, 207 technologic change and challenge of “post-industrial” security, 201–202 Crime(s), 158–159 analysis, 217 black, 47 sex, 158 Criminal behavior, 142, 145–146, 172, 179 Criminal justice entities, 157–158 institutions, 143 system, 145, 161 “Criminologies of everyday life”, 3 “Criminology of other”, 3 Critical criminologists, 34 Critical cultural studies, 264 Cross-cultural discourses, 1 Crypto Wars, 196 Cultural marginalization, 136 Cyber activism, 103 Cyber-physical systems, 189–191 Dangerousness, 14, 142, 148–149 Decision-making process, 158 Decolonization, 252 Defense Distributed case, 196–197 Degree of civility, 157 Dehumanization of sex offenders, 156 Deinstitutionalization, 6, 143, 147 “Delicate balancing act”, 54 Democracy, 17–19, 173 Democratic governments, 104 Democratic National Convention (1968), 52, 55 Department of Defense (DOD), 27, 30, 32 Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 132 Depression, 148 Devalued and stigmatized ideology, 147–148 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), 162 DSM-5, 146 “Dialogue Police Units”, 57 Dialogue policing, 56 Diffusion, 199–200 Digital code, 196 Digital fabrication, 190, 192–193 Digital Revolution, 189 Digital technology, 189 Disciplinary power, 14–15, 80 Discourse, 11–17, 19, 21 Discursive formations, 16 Disillusionment of rehabilitative approach, 157 Do-it-yourself (DIY) development, 190 firearms, 193, 197 vehicles, 206 weapons, 7, 205 Dominion theology, 114 Doors and Windows Ordinance, 72 Dow Chemical Co. v. EPA (1986), 175 Drone attacks, 196 Drug traffickers, 195 Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act (2008), 196 “Drug-related” activities, 145 “E Pluribus Umun”, 126 Egyptian Revolution Facebook page, 105 Eighth Amendment, 164 Electronic media, 261–262 Emergency dispatch office, 66 Eminent domain, 89 laws, 99 Empirical police legitimacy, 68–69 Entry explosives, 31 Environmental hegemony, 80, 87–89 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 175 Escalated force, 52–55 Espionage Act, 227 Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty case, 83 Euclidean zoning, 83 Ex parte Jackson (1878), 175 Facebook, 105, 182, 214, 270 Facticity, 195 “Fall of Cotton”, 48 Faulty policies, 87 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 54, 174 Federal sex offender legislation, 161 Ferguson, militarization of, 33–35 Fifth Amendments of US Constitution, 164, 173–174, 226–227 organizations working on issues, 232–234 Flash-bang grenades, 31 Florida A&M University (FAMU), 228 “Force and violence”, 173–174 Foreign terrorist activity, 179 Formal social control, 65, 71–72, 137, 246–247 Foucauldian efforts, 164 Foucault, Michel, 80 of social control, 14–17 Foucha v. Louisiana (1992), 158 Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), 232–233 Fourteenth Amendment of US Constitution, 164 Fourth Amendment of US Constitution, 173–174 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), 7, 189–191 challenge industrial-era crime and social controls, 191 expanding illicit tactics, 194–195 expanding scope of countermeasures, 195–199 political and socio-economic disruption, 200–201 security cost attrition, 199–200 undermining industrial-era “supply side” control regimes, 191–194 Fractionalization of media, 260 Fraternal Order of Police, 33–34 Freedom of expression, 226–228 of speech, 226–228 Freedom of Information Act, 212 Functionality of Internet, 103 Gemeinschaft, 261 Gene editing methods, 193–194 Gentrification, 89 Geographic information science (GIS), 218 Gesellschaft, 261 Giuliani and Bratton’s strategy, 100 Global migrations, nation-state in era of, 127–130 Global positioning system (GPS), 177 police surveillance with GPS devices, 177–178 Global surveillance and issues of harm from surveillance, 178–180 Globalization processes, 129 Google, 182 Governance governing psychological principles, 145–146 implications for, 2–4 Government use of social control international, 235 organizations working on First Amendment issues, 232–234 President Trump’s Response, 234–235 Saudi Arabia, 235–237 Uganda, 238–239 United States, 226–232 Venezuela, 237–238 Governmentality, 15 Governments, 110 land management legislation, 85 monks, 113 Gramsci, Antonio, 80 work on social control, 17–19 Great Britain, Internet surveillance in, 104 Growth management, 85–86 Hackers, 194 Hardwick v. Heyward, 228 Hayes Administration, 46 Hegemony, 17–19 bourgeoisies, 80 environmental, 80, 87–89 white, 45–46, 48, 51 High modernity, (see Post-modernity) Homebuilders, 88 Households, 86 Housing supply, lack of, 85 Human conflict, 198 Human Rights Watch (HRW), 236 Hyper-modernity, (see Post-modernity) Hypnoid methods, 263 Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs), 20 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRAIRA), 132 Illicit innovation, 200 Illicit tactics, 194–195 Image management, 215 Immigrant rights marches (2006), 133 Immigrants, 126 at border, 133–135 policies, 127 Immigration, 129 policy, 136–137 xenophobia in current era of, 135–137 Immigration and Control Act (IRCA), 132 Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 132 Immigration control and enforcement (ICE), 132–133 Implications for governance, 2–4 Incentive zoning, 99 Income segregation, 85–87 Industrial-era “supply side” control regimes, 191–194 Industrialization, 201, 261 Informal social control, 71–72, 136–137, 246–247 Information bubbles, 268–269 security, 200 systems, 207 Instagram, 214 “Institution” of policing, 45 Institutional betrayal, 247 Institutional psychiatric care, 143 “Insurmountable” cultural divisions, 135–136 Intelligence-led policing, 32 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), 237–238 Interception of Communications Act (IOCA), 104 International Organization for Migration, 119 Internet, 103–105 Internet of Things (IoT), 189 Internet+, 191 Interpellation, 20–21 Interrupting stigma, 150–151 Intolerance and suffering in larger society, 119 Intrusive notification process, 159 Irish immigrant, 130–131 Iron fist, 3, 34, 36 Islam, 113 Islamization, 115 Jacob Wetterling Act, 159, 161 Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act), 249 Johnson Amendment policy, 114 Johnson-Reed Act, (see National Origins Act) Judge-made jurisprudential rule, 179 Judiciary, 164, 179 Juridical power, 15 “Just say no” campaign, 31 Kansas v. Hendricks (1997), 158, 162–163 Katz v. United States (1967), 174 Keto v. the City of New Orleans, 89 KeysForge software, 194 Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump, 234 Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 227 La Primavera del Emigrante, (see Immigrant rights marches (2006)) Laissez-faire approach to immigration policy, 130 Land use regulations, 80, 85 codification, 81–82 consent, 89–90 environmental hegemony, 87–89 modern state power, 80 social control of land, 80–81 zoning, 82–87 Land use restrictions, 79–80 Late-modernit, (see Post-modernity) Law and design for social control, 99 “Law and order”, 54 Law enforcement, 172 agencies, 64–65 historical antagonism between black Americans and, 45–46 infiltration and intrusion, 54 organizations, 65, 70 Law-abiders, 179 Law-breakers, 179 Lawful lawlessness, 46–51 Lawmakers, 156 Legitimacy, 116–117 Less lethal force technologies, 220–221 Liberal democracies, 28 Libraries, 101–103 Local law enforcement agencies, 36 Los Angeles Police Department, 30 Machine learning technology, 219 Macrosociological definitions of social control, 65 Malicious biohackers, 193–194 Mao’s rule, 98 Mapping technology, 217–219 Market Revolution, 131 Marriage of policing and slavery, 46 Martial law, 98 Marxism, 17 Mass media, 260 theory, 260–261 Mass mobilization, 202 Mass society theory, 261–265 Material security regimes, 195 May 4th Movement, 97 Media, 1, 260–261 effects theory, 260 electronic media, 261–262 fractionalization of, 260 Mental health institutions, 143 Mental illness, 142 care and control toward mentally ill, 143–144 complex intersections of criminal behavior and mental illness, 145–146 otherness of, 146–147 Mental illnesses, 145–146, 166 Mercy of mob justice, 47 #MeToo movement, 246, 248–249 Miasma theory, 81 Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 251, 253 Middle East Broadcast Center (MBC), 235 Militarization, (see also Police militarization), 28, 137 Military Cooperation with Law Enforcement Officials Act, 32 Military personnel, 32 Military/police for social control, (see also Social control), 96 Tiananmen Square, 96–99 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle acquisition (MRAP vehicle acquisition), 36 Model legislation, 88 Modern criminal justice system, 143 Modern state power, 80 Modern technology, 198 Monastic community, 116–117 Morse v. Frederick (“Bong Hits for Jesus” case), 227 Mukhabarat, 252 Myanmar Buddhist Women’s Special Marriage Law, 115 Myanmar education system, 115 Myanmar government, 111 Narco-submarines, 188, 195 “Nation of immigrants”, 126, 130 Nation-state in era of global migrations, 127–130 National Alliance of Mentally Ill, 144 National Crime Victimization Survey, 161 National Incidence-Based Reporting System, 163 National Origins Act, 131 National Park Service (NPS), 228 National Resistance Movement (NRM), 238 National Security Agency (NSA), 178 National Socialist Party v. Skokie, 229 Nationalism, 116 Negotiated management, 56–57 Neighborhoods, 89 Neo-Marxism, 17 Networked biomedical implants, 198 New Jim Crow, 35 New Negroes, 48 New York City, 99–101 New York City Police Department (NYPD), 218 1901 New York City tenement act, 82 New York City Zoning Resolution (1916), 82 Nextdoor, 214 9–11 attack, 30–32, 132–133 post-9–11 immigration laws, 127 911 system, 66–67 969-movement, 113 Nixon domestic policy, 35 Non-violent civil rights workers, 53 direct action technique, 251 sexual history, 158 Normative police legitimacy, 68 Obama v. Klayman (2015), 179 Offenders, 72 Office of Justice Programs (2018), 160 Olmstead v. United States (1928), 173–174 Once-derided permit system, 56 One Times Square, 100 Open source electronics, 207 software, 195 Organic solidarity, 262 Organizations change, 67–68 decentralization, 68 working on First Amendment issues, 232–234 Otherness, 142 of serious mental illness ideology, 146–147 Packingham v. North Carolina (2017), 165 “Panvasive” surveillance, 176–177 Paradox of state control in global age of migrations immigrants at border, 133–135 nation-state in era of global migrations, 127–130 tensions, exclusions, and contradictions, 130–133 xenophobia in current era of immigration, 135–137 Paramilitary policing, 3 “Patroller” system, 45–46 Periscope, 214 Persuasion, 12 Pew Research Center, 110 Philadelphia System, 145 Physical protest, 48 Physical spaces, 96 Police, 64 agencies, 53 approached demonstrators, 53 BWC technology, 212 as enforcers of oppression of capitalist system, 34–36 militarization as progression of police professionalism, 36–37 mission, 66 officers, 67–68 police-related black unrest cases, 49–50 responses to protests, 52 shift in police tactics, 55–56 strategies, 52 surveillance with GPS devices, 177–178 Police legitimacy, 64, 68–69, 220 coproduction and, 70–71 empirical, 68–69 normative, 68 Police militarization, 28–29 militarism in United States, 30 police as enforcers of oppression of capitalist system, 34–36 Posse Comitatus Act, 29–30 as progression of police professionalism, 36–37 of social protests and Ferguson, 33–34 1033 program, 32–33 war on drugs and, 9–11, 30–32 Police technology crime analysis and prediction technology, 217 less lethal force technologies, 220–221 mapping technology, 217–219 social media technology, 214–217 visual surveillance technology, 210–214 Policing, (see also Militarization), 28–29, 37 agencies, 46 community, 34 dialogue, 56 intelligence-led, 32 matters, 30 paramilitary, 33, 36 philosophy, 66 research, 210 Policing communities of color historical antagonism between law enforcement and black Americans, 45–46 lawful lawlessness, 46–51 police responses to protests, 52 police-related black unrest cases, 49–50 protest management, 51–58 Policymakers, 164 Political bargaining chip, 35 dissent, 235, 238 engagement of black citizens, 51 stability, 263 violence, 226 Politics of Collective Violence, The, 48 Posse Comitatus Act, 28–30 Post-9–11 immigration laws, 127 Post-industrial security, 201–202 Post-industrial society, 191 Post-modernity, 2 Post-truth environment information bubbles, 268–269 mass media theory and social control, 260–261 mass society theory, 261–265 President at war with truth, 265–268 Russian disinformation, 269–271 Power, 16–17 disciplinary, 14–15, 80 juridical, 15 modern state, 80 sovereign power, 80 Pre-industrial technology, 201 Prediction technology, 217 Predictive policing, 218–219 PredPol (software manufacturer), 219 Preponderance of mass media theory, 261 Prescriptive legitimacy, (see Normative police legitimacy) President’s Interagency Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group, 33 Principle of Non-Refoulement, 136–137 Printynil, 188 Privacy, 172, 173–174 expectation of privacy in society today, 180–183 Problem solving, 65, 67 Problem-oriented policing (POP), 218 Professional oath, 68 Professional policing, 65–66 Progressive role constriction, 148 Propaganda theory, 262 Protest, 51 escalated force, 53–55 management, 52–58 negotiated management, 56–57 police responses to, 52 shift in police tactics, 55–56 strategic incapacitation, 57–58 Psychiatry, 146 Psycho-social dynamics, 200 Psychological punishment, 157 Psychological warfare, 57 Psychotactics Units, 57 Psychotic disorder, 143 Public domain, 216 drunkenness, 100 forum law, 55 protests, 51–52 square, 96 Public safety, coproduction model of, 69–72 Public space(s), 95–96, 99 in China, 97 controlling access to information for social control, 101–106 law and design for social control, 99–101 military/police for social control, 96–99 Racial/race/racism, 35, 135–136 disparities for drug offenses, 35 leaders, 48 oppression, 35 pervasiveness, 51 politics, 36 and religion, 115 Radical ideas, 48 Rapes/sexual assaults, 161 Rapid response, reactive investigations, and random patrols (three Rs), 65 Rationality, 263 Reasonable searches, 173 Reckless bicyclists, 100 Registered sex offenders (RSOs), 158–164 Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA), 104 Religious/religion conflict within religious communities, 119–120 control of state authority, 113–115 conflict within religious communities grows, 119–120 cost to minority religions, 119 costs for social movements, 117–119 darkness of religious nationalism, 117 intolerance and suffering in larger society, 119 and legitimacy, 116–117 liberty, 113 nationalism darkness, 117 for political purposes, 120 and social movements, 111–113 state control of, 115–116 Religious Conversion Law, 115 Remote weapons platforms, 194 RepRap Project, 190 Representative democracies, 17 Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs), 20 Residence restrictions, 160–161 Residential income segregation, 86 Residential zoning, 86 Rhetoric of social control, 12–13 Rhetorical practices, 16 Riley v. California (2014), 173, 180 Riots, 52 Risk assessments, 166 Roberts v. Haragan, 233 Robotics, 190 drones, 198 “Ruling bargain”, 252 Russian disinformation, 269–271 Russian election interference, 271 Russian Orthodox Church, 117 “Saffron Revolution”, 111 Saudi Arabia, social control in, 235–237 SEADOC, 55 Secretary of Department of Homeland Security (2018), 134 Secure Communities program, 133 Security cost attrition, 199–200 Security Police, 102–103 Segregation policy, 116 Self-determination, 142 Self-driving vehicles, 194 Session’s warning, 135 Severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI), 6 Sex crimes, 158 Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification (SORN), 159 Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA), 160 Sex offenders, 156 policies, 165 registration, 159–160 Sexual assault, 246–249 Sexual offending, 159, 165 Sexual psychopath laws, 158–159 Sexual violence, 164 Sexually Violent Predator Acts (SVPAs), 158, 162 Signals intelligence tools (SIGINT tools), 195 Silence theory, 264 Skepticism, 56 Smith v. Doe (2003), 162–163 Smith v. Maryland (1979), 175 Social capital, 71 Social contract, 69 Social control, 1–2, 11–13, 65, 110, 142, 172, 191–201, 260–261 Althusser’s work on, 20–21 authoritarian regimes, 251–254 civil rights, 249–251 controlling access to information for, 101–106 countering negative ideologies, 149–151 dangerous, 148–149 devalued and stigmatized, 147–148 formal and informal, 71–72 Foucauldian understanding of, 14–17 future implications, 165–166 Gramsci’s work on, 17–19 ideologies, 146 of land, 80–81 law and design for, 99 need to disrupting, 246 “otherness” of serious mental illness, 146–147 persevering and emerging socio-legal issues, 164–165 policies, 44 sexual assault, 246–249 socio-legal response to social control of RSOs, 158–164 strategy of distraction, 3 theoretical framework of, 156–158 traditional police methods, 71–72 visual surveillance directed to, 212–214 “Social dynamite” of movement protests, 54 Social learning theories, 263 Social media, 105, 268 legitimacy through image management and outreach, 215–216 as social control tool, 216–217 technology, 214–215 Social movements, 111–113 costs to religion for, 117–119 Social order, 260 Social processes, 142 Social protests, militarization of, 33–34 Social sanctioning, 136 Social scientists, 110 Socialist thinkers, 48 Societal group, 110 Socio-legal issues, persevering and emerging, 164–165 Socio-legal response to social control of RSOs, 158 assessing risk, 163–164 biases, 161–163 residence restrictions, 160–161 sex offender registration and community notification, 159–160 South Africa Library Association, 102 South African Public Library in Cape Town, 102 Sovereign power, 80 Sovereignty, 14 Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), 29–30, 36 raids, 37 Speech and expression become violence, 228–229 Squeegee cleaners, 100 Staatspolizei period, 53, 55 Stand Up for Speech Litigation Project, 233 Standard Zoning Enabling Act (1922), 83, 86, 88 Standing (judge-made jurisprudential rule), 179 State institutionalize human rights, 136 State Liquor Authority, 100 State mechanisms, 89 Steel-frame skyscrapers, 81 Stigma, 142 Stigmatization, 157–158 “Stop and frisk” tactics, 31–32 Stored Communications Act (SCA), 180–181 “Stranger homicide”, 149 Strategic incapacitation, 57–58 Street prostitution, 100 “Street violence”, 54 Subjective police legitimacy, (see Empirical police legitimacy) Supply side drug enforcement, 193–194 regulatory systems, 189 Surgical sterilization, 164 Surveillance, 1, 172 global surveillance and issues of harm from, 178–180 SWORDS (combat robot), 194 Systemic inequality, 2 “Tech-washing” strategies, 219 Technology, 199–200, 210, 213, 268 advancements, 189 change and challenge of “post-industrial” security, 201–202 Telecommunications, 207 Temporary funding allocation, 32 Terminiello v. Chicago, 228–229 Terry stop, (see “Stop and frisk” tactics) Terry v. Ohio case, 32 Texas-based self-proclaimed theocrat, 114 Theory of public opinion formation, 262 Theravada Buddhism, 110–111 Third party doctrine, 172, 174–177 1033 program of National Defense Authorization Act, 27–28, 32–33 Threat of violence, 230 Three-dimension (3D) printed guns, 196 printed pharmaceutical drug, 190 printers, 190 Tiananmen Incident, (see April 5th demonstration) Tiananmen Square, 96–99 Times Square, 100–101 #TimesUp movement, 248 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School, 227 Title IX Educational Amendments (1972), 248 “Tough on crime” tactics, 54–55 Trade controls, 193 Traditional media theories, 260 Traffic cameras, 210 Transinstitutionalization, 143 Treaty of Versailles, 97 Tunisian Revolution, 105 Tuskegee Institute, 47 Twitter, 214 Uganda, social control in, 238–239 Unauthorized immigrant, 133 Unauthorized migration, 134 UNDHR Convention (1951), 136 Unified civil society, 268 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 238 United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR), 133, 236 United States (US), 112–113, 136, 226 alt-right and white nationalists, 229–230 constitutional basis, 226–228 court evangelicals, 114–115 foreign policy, 126–127 immigration laws, 127, 130–133 immigration system, 129–130 limiting the right to protest, 228 Richard Spencer and white lives matter speaking tour, 229–232 speech and expression become violence, 228–229 Task Force, 188 USA PATRIOT Act, 104 United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE), 133 United States v. Jones (2012), 173, 177–178, 181 United States v. Knotts (1983), 176 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 136 Urban outrage, 54 Urban renewal, 89 Urban riots, 51 Velvet glove, 3, 34, 36 Venezuela, social control in, 237–238 Victim-oriented policies, 159 Vigilante police, 47 Violent sexual history, 158 Visual surveillance technology, 210 directed to police accountability and legitimacy, 210–212 directed to social control, 212–214 VNSAs, 193, 201 Wall Street Journal, 233 “War on crime” mantra, 34 War on Drugs, 30–33, 35 War on Terror, 33, 213 Washington Post, 235–236 Weapon of mass destruction (WMD), 193 Weaponized combat drones, 194 Weapons control methods, 192 “Weed and seed” programs, 31 White hegemony, 45–46, 48, 51 White reformers, 47 Women of color, 247 World Trade Center, 132–133 World Trade Organization protests (1999), 57 Xenophobia in current era of immigration, 135–137 YouTube, 105 “Zero-tolerance” policy, 57, 134 Zoning, 82, 88, 90, 99 economic impact, 84–85 income segregation, 85–87 laws, 86 ordinances, 82, 84 policies, 80 rationale for, 83–84 Standard Zoning Enabling Act, 83 Book Chapters Prelims Introduction The Rhetoric of Social Control Part I Formal Mechanisms of Social Control Chapter 1 Police Militarization: Implications for Communities of Color Chapter 2 Policing Communities of Color: An Historical Examination of Social Control and Protest Management Strategies Chapter 3 Community Policing, Coproduction, and Social Control: Restoring Police Legitimacy Chapter 4 Government Regulation and Social Control of Neighborhoods Chapter 5 Social Control and the Politics of Public Spaces Chapter 6 Religion and the State: The Politics of Social Control in Myanmar and the United States Part II Social Control through Public Policy Chapter 7 The Paradox of State Control in the Global Age of Migrations: The 2018 Central American Immigrant Caravan Chapter 8 Social Control and Serious Mental Illness: Understanding and Challenging Current Ideologies Chapter 9 Sex Offenders, Policies, and Social Control Part III Resistance and Reification: Surveillance, Political Violence, and Mass Media Chapter 10 Expectations of Privacy in the Age of Surveillance: Implications for Democracy Chapter 11 Crime 3.0: Understanding the Post-Industrial Challenge to Security, Policing, and Social Control Chapter 12 The Impact of Police Technology Adoption on Social Control, Police Accountability, and Police Legitimacy Chapter 13 Government Use of Social Control to Address Political Violence and Dissent Chapter 14 The Need to Disrupt Social Control Chapter 15 Mass Media, Social Control, and Political Authority in a Post-truth Environment Index
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