Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Specification, equation, and agreement in copular sentences

2012; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 57; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1017/s0008413100004758

1710-1115

Caroline Heycock,

Natural Language Processing Techniques

Abstract This article presents new data from a number of Germanic languages concerning the agreement patterns found in copular clauses that contain two nominais; in both clauses with specificational readings (such as The problem is your parents ) and those with what are here termed readings of assumed identity (such as If I were you or In my dream I was you). It is argued that the specificational sentences involve asymmetric equative structures where one nominal is interpreted as in a concealed question, and that the cross-linguistic differences in agreement patterns found in the languages considered follow from the copula lexicalizing either Tense or a lower head.