Index
2019; Emerald Publishing Limited; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1108/s0733-558x20190000062024
ISSN0733-558X
ResumoCitation (2019), "Index", Kornberger, M., Bowker, G.C., Elyachar, J., Mennicken, A., Miller, P., Nucho, J.R. and Pollock, N. (Ed.) Thinking Infrastructures (Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 62), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 367-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20190000062024 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes. Academia, 293 Access to Medicine Index, 146, 152–155, 162–163 Accountability, 117, 123, 125 Accounting, 18, 24, 89, 124, 235, 247 devices, 86 systems, 88 Actants, 316 Action, 296 of sociality, 291–293 Actor Network Theory (ANT), 185, 188 performativity approach of, 189 Add-ons to METRC, 241–246 Addenbrooke’s NHS Trust, 32 Agence Technique pour l’Information Hospitalière (ATIH), 83n22 Agent-connectivity processes, 122 Agential realism, 170, 310 Agential realist approach, 171 Aggregation, 300–301 Airbnb, 241, 274 Algorithmic/algorithm algorithms-in-practic, 170 and court, 279–281 infrastructure, 282 of Louvain, 315–316 TripAdvisor apparatus-in-practice, 172 as writers of story of digitally mediated conversations, 314–316 Alter descriptions, 302 Amazon, 274, 294 Analytical vocabulary, thinking infrastructures as, 3–5 Annual risk-assessment process, 28 Anti-nuclear movement, 260 Apartheid South Africa, 361 apartheid toilet, 363–364 public transportation, 362–363 toilet wars, 364–365 Apple, 274, 324 Application Programming Interface (API), 242 Artefacts, 90–92 Artificial intelligence, 308 Aspirations, 22 Assembling calculative infrastructures, 18 pattern, 324 Asset selection for securitisation, 192 Asset valuation crisis, 191, 193 Asset-Backed Security, 188 Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), 32 Audit explosion, 118 trail, 118, 120, 122, 124 Automatic systems, 357 Automating quality control, 53–55 Automobile Association (AA), 171–172, 177 Automobile-roadway-fuel infrastructure, 357 Balanced Scorecard (BSC), 28, 89 Bankruptcy, 337 Bankruptcy Act, 21 Barcode(s), 210, 222 barcode-based retail infrastructure, emerging, 219–223 Battler, 222 developing, 210–217 in US grocery retailing, 224 Benchmarking, 146 Bespoke infrastructures, extensible to, 322–323 Binomial tests, 55 Biographical ontologies, 121 Blockchain, 120, 124 Bourgeois, 261 Brazil, Russian, India, China, South Africa countries (BRICS countries), 156, 164–166 Bridging pattern, 324 British Medical Association (BMA), 25 Bucket system, 364 Budgetary adjustment, 74 Budgets, linking indicators to, 53–55 Business strategies, 135 Calculative agency, performing transparency work as, 199–200 Calculative infrastructures (see also Thinking infrastructures), 18–19, 46, 61, 72 calculating failure, 27–30 economising failure, 22–27 for governing quality, 49–55 linking indicators to budgets and automating quality control, 53–55 in making, 48, 56 making failure operational, 30–33 making quality calculable and enabling selective intervention, 49–51 quality-based competition and self-regulating hospitals, 51–53 rethinking failure, 33–35 Cannabidiol (CBD), 252n5 Cannabis, 236 legal market creation for, 246–250 Cape Town toilet wars, 364 Capital markets, 184 Capitalisation, 132 by certification, 139–140 data quality and evolution of LEI, 137–138 depoliticising infrastructure-making through measurement, 138–139 identification and infrastructure making, 132–133 ‘pivotality’ and ‘linkability’ of identification data, 133–135 regulating financial markets through IDI, 136–137 turning identification data into assets, 135–136 Capitalistic perspective, 339–340 Care Act, 35 Central London Employment Tribunal (2016), 280 Certification, capitalisation by, 139–140 ‘Chain of custody’ principles, 237 Chainmaking process, 123 Checkout, 210 scanning, 217–219 Ciborra’s octopoid intelligences, 329 Circularity, 329 Circumventing pattern, 324 City of London Law Society, 32 Clinical Commissioning Groups, 25 Clue gathering, 298–299 Clusters, 301 Co-evolutive interactions, 337–338 Cognitive origins of infrastructures, 322 Cogwheel Report (1967), 24 Collaborative economy, 274–275 Collateralised Debt Obligation, 188 Collective sensemaking processes, 87 Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (see Healthcare Commission) Commodious capitalism, 303 Commodity, infrastructure as, 338–340 Communication perspective, 309, 317 on fabric of SMA, 309 materiality and mattering of digitally mediated interactions, 310–311 SMA as text, 309–310 Communicative assemblages, 339 Community, 290, 293–294 animators, 311 members, 311 Community Care Act (1990), 25 Comparative quality metrics, 58 ‘Competition by comparison’, 75 Completeness, 308 Compliance culture, 245 Components of infrastructure, 359 Computational model, 301 Computational reasoning, 314 Computer science, 308 Computerisation, 210 Computing artefact, 315 Conditio sine qua non, 294, 298 Connectivity, dialectics of, 126–127 Constituting boundaries and responsibilities, 278 matter of regulation, 279–281 Consultation process, 22 Consumable Kw, 348 Consumer barcode scanning, 223 Contestation forms, 345–351 disrupted balance in presumed exchange, 348–349 disruption between energy supplied and energy consumption, 349–350 local operators permanently realign entities within infrastructure’s ecology, 350–351 long chains of conversions to match entities within ecology, 346–348 matching low capacities with low income people, 345–346 Contested terrain, 184 Contextualisation of metrics, 108 Continuity, 337 Continuous supply against continuous payment, 348–349 Control, 308 of expenditure, 24 as protocol, 249–250 Conventional financial tests, 31 Conventional power generation, 262–263 stations, 261 Convergence, moments of, 47–49 Cooperative activity, 313 Coordination, 308, 338 COSMOS, 212 Costing/costs, 24, 70–71 accounting to PPS, 72–74 calculation, 73 to pricing, 74–75 Country Income Classification Indices, 155 Credit rating, 193 scoring technologies, 8 Credit rating agencies (CRA), 189, 193–195, 198 Crisis securitisation market infrastructure after, 194–195 securitisation market infrastructure before, 193–194 Critical quantification, 79 Critical realism, 310 Cumulative trauma injuries, 222 Customer, 280 Customised Profit Improvement, 211 Cybercrime, 120–121 Cyberinfrastructures, 322 Cystic fibrosis, under-valuation of, 79–80 Data capitalisation, 135 data-based services, 298–299 data-driven personalised services, 299 quality and evolution of LEI, 137–138 ‘De-authorised’ Foundation Trust, 34 Decentralised ecosystem, 263 Decision-making, 283, 308 Democratic accountability, 35 Denaturalisation, 158–159 Department of Health, 27, 29 Departmental hospital costing system, 24 Designed ecology, 349 ‘Developing NHS Performance Regime’, 33 Dexterity, 327 Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs), 72–73 Dialectics of connectivity and disconnectivity, 126–127 Digital activity, 311 age, 121 convergence, 274 economic ecosystem, 274–275 economy, 299 infrastructures, 274, 323 point of harvest technologies, 121 thinking infrastructure, 170 Digital apparatus-in-practice, 174 New London Café, 174–175 Shed at Dulwich, The, 175–177 Digital market infrastructure, 209 barcode scanning, 208–209 checkout scanning and store-wide information systems, 217–219 conceptualisation of market infrastructures, 224–227 developing UPC, barcodes and scanners, 210–217 emerging barcode-based retail infrastructure, 219–223 studying enactment of, 210 Digital platforms, 274, 281, 283, 294 in sharing economy, 274–276 thinking infrastructure and opening up meaning of, 276–278 Digitalisation, 274 Digitally mediated conversations, 314–316 Digitally mediated interactions, materiality and mattering of, 310–311 Direct store delivery systems (DSD systems), 218 Direction des Hôpitaux (DH), 71 Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), 156–158 Disconnectivity, dialectics of, 126–127 Disempowerment, 282 Disentanglement, 199 Disruption into conversion chains, 345–351 disrupted balance in presumed exchange, 348–349 between energy supplied and energy consumption, 349–350 Distributed agency, 126 and responsibility, 125–126 Distributed capitalism, 268–270 Distributed cognition, 7–8 Domesticating economic agency, 266–268 Domo Oeconomicus, 266 domotics and constitution of economic environments, 266–267 knowledge lost in market information, 267–268 smart meter and constitution of economic subjects, 266 Domotics of economic environments, 266–267 Dotation globale de financement, 72 Double Burden of Disease, 157, 161, 164 Double volatility, 263 Drug traceability, 116 Dutch Reach Project, 360 Dynamic nominalism, 19 Dynamic regime of user-platform interaction, 302 E-scores, 302 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBIDTA), 29 eBay, 241 Ecological balance, 338 Ecology, 337 of energy infrastructure, 337–338 in practice, 338 Economic assemblage, 339 conversion chains, 338–340 conversions, 337 development, 345 equation, 341 organisations, 290 theory, 188 thinking, 341 transactions, 339 viability, reach, 346–348 Economising failure, 22–27 Editorial enunciation, 309, 311 Editorial process, 309 Efficient Consumer Response (ECR), 220 ElasticSearch, 314 Electric leakages, 345–351 Electricity, 356 market, 258, 263–264 meters, 268 provision, 256 stock exchange, 257 Electrification project, 345–346 Electronic log-books, 121 marketing, 220 scanning, 212 Electronic shelf label (ESL), 210 Eligibility of localities and willingness to pay, 343–344 Elium, 308 Emails, 308 Embedded sociotechnical natures, 331 EmergencyResponse, 92, 94–95, 101, 107–108 Emerging economies, 156–157 Encoding of social interaction, 296–300 Encounters, 358–359 Energy consumption, 349–350 energy-consuming equipment, 342–343 internet, 265 sources, 256–257 Energy infrastructure ecology of, 337–338 economic balance, 339 Energy transition infrastructural challenge, 261 from stock to flow, 261–262 English Wikipedia, 278 Enterprise, 308 Enthusiasm, 330–331 Entities, 124–125 Entrapment within platform owner, 282 Enunciation, 309 Epistemic cultures, 2 Essential drugs list (EDL), 150 Essential medicines list (EML), 151 Ethnographic methods, 189 European Commission, 275, 340 European Region Development Fund, 311 European Union (EU), 189 General Data Protection Regulations, 119 Evaluation systems, 87–88 Experian, 116 Extensible to bespoke infrastructures, 322–323 External quality assurance system, 45 Externalisation, 329 Extra-organisational collaboration, 322 Facebook, 274, 296 Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google (FANG), 4 Facebook Business, 308 Failure, 20, 27 calculating, 27–30 contemporary language, 21 economising, 22–27 of imagination, 104 making failure operational, 30–33 regime, 31 rethinking, 33–35 Federal Joint Committee, 51 Fédération Hospitalière de France, 83n12 Fieldwork and data, 340–341 Financial assets, 184 crime regulation, 122 institutions, 193 markets, 132 statements, 47–48 tools, 70–71 Financial crisis (2007), 136, 191, 195–196, 198 lifecycle, 191 Flexibility, 329 Flying toilet, 364 ForceAtlas2, 315–316 Formatting digital traces of interactions, 312–314 Fostering user engagement, 299 Foundation Trusts, 21–22, 26, 28 hospitals, 33 Regulator Board, 28 Framing, 199 Free-mium, 135 Freecycle, 275 French Development Agency, 336, 340 Fungibility, 301 Future perfect thinking, 91 Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (G-BA), 51, 53, 64n2 Generativity, 243–245 German energy transition, 258–259 German healthcare, 45 German Hospital Association, 50 German hospital care, 53 German Medical Association, 50 German Wikipedia, 278 Giddens’s structuration theory, 360 Gig economy, 275 Global banking sector, 19 ‘Global Burden of Disease’ database, 156 Global civil society actors, 152 Global financial crisis (2007–2008), 184, 189, 194 Global Legal Entity Foundation (GLEIF), 137–140 Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS), 137 Google, 274 Google Doc, 314 Google Drive, 308, 324–325 Governance, 44, 124–125 infrastructures to serving multiple modalities for governance, 56–59 re-thinking infrastructures for, 45 Governing, 5 calculation and infrastructures governing by quantification, 46–47 ‘Government at distance’ development, 71 ‘Government by costs and by rates’, 71 Government-owned ‘parastatal’ corporations, 361 GP budgets, 25 GP fundholding, 25 Grant-allocation mechanism, 74 Graphical reasoning, 316 Griffiths Report, 24 Groupes Homogènes de Malades (GHM), 73–74 Groups, 290, 293–294 Guillebaud Committee, 23–24 Habits, 358 Habituation, 358 Health Act, 34 Health and Social Care Act, 25, 27, 33 Health Link, 31–32 Health policy, 77 Healthcare Commission, 28, 38n26 Healthcare costs, 23 Healthcare Modernization Act, 51 Healthcare Reform Act (1988), 49 Hepatitis, 157 Highly political accounting, 79 HIV/AIDS, 151 Homeopathy, 74 Homo oeconomicus, 267 Hôpital 2007 plan, 75 Hospital NHS Trust (Guy and St Thomas), 31 Hospital Structure Act, 54 Hospital(s), 70 activity, 71 budgets, 57 costs, 71 hospital-based healthcare management, 24–25 medical practices, 77–79 metrological controversy, 79–80 redoing calculation, 80–81 trusts, 25 Human activity, 310 communication and interaction, 299–300 individuals, 357 infrastructure, 322 Human Development Index (HDI), 155, 161 Humanitarian crises, 87, 89 collective sensemaking and thinking infrastructures in large-scale, 94–103 contextualising sphere and adapting to variability of, 101–103 data analysis, 94 data collection, 93–94 evaluation through open and participatory design, 105–107 methodology, 92–94 performance measures as sensegiving resources, 107–108 research setting and case study, 92–93 retrospective reflection to exploring tentative new understandings, 99–101 sensemaking theory, 90–92 thinking infrastructures in unstable environments, 88–89 Hyper-modernity, 303 Ideational traceability, 118 Identification infrastructure (IDI) (see also Thinking infrastructures), 132, 134–135, 138 designers and controllers, 136 regulating financial markets through, 136–137 Identifiers, 137 IGOs, 152 Imitation-differentiation model, 301–302 Incubation periods shaping infrastructure development, 59–61 Independent Regulator, 22 Indexal thinking, 150 Access to Medicine Index, 152–155 accessing to medicine as global problem space, 150–152 and global playgrounds, 163–166 rankings, 146–148 regulatory ranking and, 148–150 territorialising global needs, 154–163 Indexing, 150, 166n1 Indice Synthétique d’Activité (see Synthetic index of activity (ISA)) Information process, 268 system, 73 technology, 258 Information infrastructure (II), 8–10, 87, 184, 208 as market infrastructure, 187 markets as, 263–264 and transpa rency, 185–187 Infrastructures/infrastructural/infrastructuration, 44, 46, 170, 250, 337 advent, 337 of apartheid South Africa, 361–365 as apparatus, 170–171 bricoleurs, 322 building, 138 challenge of energy transition, 261–262 collage, 161–163 as commodity, 338–340 competence, 325, 330 development, 45 digital apparatus-in-practice, 174–177 for governance, 44 governing by quantification, calculation and, 46–47 infrastructure-making depoliticising through measurement, 138–139 infrastructures of apartheid South Africa, 361–365 ingenuity ‘artful’, 325 inversion, 146, 260 large-scale, 44 layering, 45, 48 of markets, 188 materialising digital thinking infrastructure, 177–178 materialising user-based valuation, 173–174 mechanics of invisibility, 358–361 METRC as, 241–246 moments of convergence and processes of layering, 47–49 networks, 256 patchwork, 156–161 of referentiality, 163 to serving multiple modalities for governance, 56–59 shifting agency in sociotechnical systems, 356–358 supporting multiple notions of quality, 61–62 thinking, 282–284 traceability, 118–119 transparency, 356, 358 valuation apparatus, 171–173 work, 256 Infrastructuring, 186–187 of social media, 294–296 Infrastructuring as bricolage extensible to bespoke infrastructures, 322–323 octopoid infrastructuring, 330–331 workers as OCTOPI, 324–330 Inscriptions, 120 Insolvency, 21 Insolvency Act (1986), 22, 27, 31 Institutional stagnation, 24 Integrated risk management, 242 Intelligences, 327, 330 Inter-group sensemaking, 101–102 InterAction, 93 Interactive electricity provision system, 263 Internal market reforms, 25 Internalisation, 329 International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 155 Internet, 356 Internetworking, 257 Interpretation process, 298–299 Interviews, 322 Intrigue, 316 Investments in thinking infrastructures, 1 Invisibility mechanics, 358–361 Iterative process, 338 Job seeker, 295 Jurisdictions, 357 King’s College NHS Trust, 32 Knowledge infrastructures, 8–10 lost in market information, 267–268 work, 322 Kombi-taxis, 362 Kroll, 116 Labour Party, 25 Layering, 47–49, 62 Learning, 138 Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 162 Legal Entity Identifier standard (LEI standard), 132, 134 data quality and evolution of, 137–138 Legal market creation for cannabis, 246 control as protocol, 249–250 from knowing devices to thinking infrastructures, 247–249 METRC, 234–239 METRC as infrastructure, 241–246 METRC as market device, 239–241 research context and data collection, 236 Legality, 243–244 Legibility, 240–241 Licensing, 252n2 Liking activitiy, 300 Linkability of identification data, 133–135 LinkedIn, 295 Liquidity crisis, 191 Load management, 262 Load profile, 262 Local Operating Units (LOUs), 137, 141 Local operators realign entities within infrastructure’s ecology, 350–351 Long chains of conversions to match entities within ecology, 346–348 Longevity, 337, 347 and economic conversion chains, 338–340 Low capacities with low income people, 345–346 Lump-sum payment scheme, 350 Malleable local framing, 89 Management budgets, 24 Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED), 236, 249 Marijuana Enforcement Tracking Reporting and Compliance (METRC), 234–239 generativity, 243–245 as infrastructure, 241 legibility and reactivity, 240–241 loose ecology of devices, 241–243 making market legible, 239–240 as market device, 239 master narratives, 245–246 Market device, 208–209, 234, 266 METRC as, 239 notion of, 246 Market information, knowledge lost in, 267–268 Market infrastructures, 188, 208–209, 229n1 conceptualisation of, 224–227 Market(s), 208 automata, 267 demands, 123 disruption, 136 economy, 23, 276 as information infrastructures, 263–264 intelligence, 264–265 market-based model, 234 re-standardisation, 197 thinking, 146 transparency, 184–185, 191 Master narratives, 245–246 Matchmakers, 275 Matchmaking to boundary making constituting boundaries and responsibilities, 278–281 digital platforms in sharing economy, 274–276 ontological politics, 281–282 thinking infrastructure and opening up meaning of digital platforms, 276–278 thinking infrastructures and infrastructure thinking, 282–284 Material devices, 262 dimensions of sensemaking, 91 enactments, 170 material-discursive practices, 170 Materialising digital thinking infrastructure, 177–178 user-based valuation, 173–174 Materiality, 5–7 and mattering of digitally mediated interactions, 310–311 of traceability infrastructures, 119–121 Mattering of digitally mediated interactions, 310–311 Meaning making, 298–299 Mechanics of invisibility, 358–361 Medical practices, 77–79 Medicine index, accessing to, 152–154 Metering technology, 267–268 Micro-capitalist pattern, 341–343 Micro-grid system, 346 Micro-territory level, 342 Microsoft, 324 Mobile computing technology, 223 Modified retail market infrastructure, 208 Monarch marking systems, 211 Monitor (independent regulator), 25, 27, 30 Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS), 188 Movie ratings, 291 Multi-modal framework, 59 Music listening behavioural patterns, 291 Muthos, 316 National Association of Statutory and Private Insurance Funds, 50 National Health Service (NHS), 18–19, 21–26 National income accounting, 18 National Institute for Quality and Transparency in Healthcare (IQTiG), 54–55, 58–59 National Institute for Quality Assurance (BQS), 50–52, 58–59 National quality assurance system, 64n4 Natural economic selection, 346 Nature as infrastructure, 256 Needs-based approach to planning, 53 Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), 156 Neoliberalism, 20, 22, 36 Neural networks, 291 New Public Management, 19–20 Nexus smartphone, 324–325 NGO Energy Organisation (EnO), 336 NHS Foundation Trust, 29–30, 33–34 Non-communicable diseases, 156 Nuclear energies, 257 Nuclear state, 260 Objects, 296 Obligatory reference in management science, 80 Octopi, 327 workers as, 324–330 Octopoid infrastructuring, 330–331 Octopus, 327 Off-grid electrification, 340 energy access initiatives, 338 infrastructure economic sustainability, 339 people, 341 solar infrastructures, 346 Online environments social media engineer, 300 Online interactions, 312 Ontological politics, 281–282 Order of Things, 118 Organisation(al), 88, 290 context, 309 objectives, 88 routines, 359 studies, 48 Outsourcing, 125 Oxford Dictionary of English, 327–328 Pacemaker implants, 51 Participatory mechanisms, 100 Patches to METRC, 241–246 Performance, 187 evaluation systems, 89 measurement and control systems, 89 measures as sensegiving resources, 107–108 metrics, 89, 105 Performativity, 170, 177–178, 187, 200 of devices, 5–7 theory, 187 Personalisation services, 295, 298–299 on social media, 301–302 Phatic labour, 121 Physical infrastructures, 139 Pipes and wires, 61 Pivotality of identification data, 133–135 Planning-oriented quality indicators, 54, 57, 59 Platform capitalism, 275 cooperativism, 275 cooperativist models, 282 element of traceability infrastructures, 122–123 Political entrepreneurship, 343 Political reform, 62 Politicising technology, 259 Popularity Index, 172 Power/knowledge characteristic, 303 Practice lens, 310 Pragmatic moral economy of public energy service for poor, 344–345 Pre-programmed set of actions, 294–295 Preconceptual thought, 7 Price costing to, 74–75 signals, 264, 268 verification, 222 Pricing payment system (PPS), 70–71 cost accounting to, 72–74 Primary Care Trusts, 33 Private Hire Vehicle (PHV), 280 Processual traceability, 121 Programmatic ideals, 46 Programme de médicalisation du système d’information (PMSI), 73–75 Progressive Grocer (US trade magazine), 209, 211, 213, 216–217, 219 Project management practices, 313 Prospective sensemaking, 86–92 fostering conditions for, 104–105 Protocol, 235, 314 control as, 249–250 Public energy service for poor, 344–345 Public services, 21 Public transportation, 362–363 Qualculation, 171 Quality assurance, 139 contracts, 54 governance in German healthcare, 48 indicators, 50 infrastructures supporting multiple notions of, 61–62 metrics, 58 offensive convergence, 57 Quality-based competition, 45, 51–53, 57 Quantification, 46–47 practices, 52 Quasi-automatic behaviour, 359 R function, 55 Radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags), 237–238 Rankings, 146–147 algorithm, 172 ‘Rate the Raters’, 149 Rate-based medicine, 77–79 Ratings shopping, 194 Ratio analysis, 22, 47–48 (Re)framing processes, 89 Reactivity, 240–241 ‘Readiness to pay’, 353n4 Real-life communities, 290–291 Real-time METRC, 240 Reconstruction Act, 21 Recursive loop of interactions, 302 Regulator, 27–28, 31, 35 Regulatory capitalism, 123, 146 Regulatory ranking, 148–150, 163 Relationality, 4 Renewable energy infrastructures, 256 promoting, 260–261 systems, 256 Renewable technology, 342 Repulsion force, 315 Resisting nuclear power, 259–260 Rethinking failure, 22, 33–35 infrastructures for governance, 45 Revenues, 153 Rhythmic modulations, 48 Right to privacy, 118–119 Risk adjustments, 58–59 Risk indexes, 22, 47–48 Risk management, 29 issue, 192–193 Rural electrification, 342 initiatives, 340 programme, 342 Scannable coupons, 220 Scanner, 210 developing, 210–217 scanner-compatible auxiliary equipment, 218 Scanner marketing, 220 Scanning, 218, 222 Schema, 292 Science and Technology Studies (STS), 185, 187–188, 258–259, 276, 337 Scripts, 292, 296 and forms of sociality, 291–293 scripted ecology, 338 Securitisation, 184, 194 market infrastructure after crisis, 194–195 market infrastructure before crisis, 193–194 market infrastructures in, 188–189 Securitisation industry, 189 transparency in, 192–193 Security of supply, 263 Seed-to-sale inventory accounting system, 234 Selective intervention approach, 45, 57 Self-employed drivers, 278–279, 281 Self-regulating hospitals, 51–53 Semi-automated models, 291 Semi-structured nature of UGC, 298 Sensegiving resources, performance measures as, 107–108 Sensemaking (see also Prospective sensemaking), 86 activities, 308 anticipatory forms, 99 material dimensions, 91 theory, 90–92 Separate development, 361–362 Sets, 301 SharePoint, 308 Sharing economy, 274, 278–279 digital platforms in, 274–276 Shifting agency in sociotechnical systems, 356–358 Silicon Valley, 278 Single oversight regime, 22 Skills, 358 Slack, 308, 314 Smart grid, 265 as performing market, 258 Smart markets, 258, 266, 270n1 Smart meters, 265 and constitution of economic subjects, 266 Smart technologies, 262 conventional power generation, 262–263 designing market intelligence, 264–265 domo oeconomicus, 266–268 markets as information infrastructures, 263–264 Social contexts, 292 data, 297 domains, 295 entities, 290 exchanges, 294 graph, 312 infrastructures, 7–8 matrix, 300 mechanisms, 357 norms, 359 practices, 2 relations, 298 sphere, 23 Social interaction, 291–293 encoding of, 296–300 Social media, 308 analytical process, 311 platform design, 295 reengineer, 290 Social media analytics (SMA), 308 algorithms as writers of story of digitally mediated conversations, 314–316 communication perspective on fabric, 309–311 creating, extracting, selecting and formatting digital traces of interactions, 312–314 factory, 312 methodology, 311–312 synthesis of contribution, 317 Social media and infrastructuring of sociality encoding of social interaction, 296–300 infrastructuring of social media, 294–296 social interaction, 291–293 sociality organised by measures and algorithms, 300–303 Social Media Lab, 311 ‘Social Studies of Finance’, 188 Socialisation, 329 Sociality, 296 scripts and forms of, 291–293 sociality-making, 301 Socially embedded groups, 290–291 Socially embedded interactions, 291–292, 296 Societal confidence, 123 Socio-political issue, transparency as, 191–192 Socio-technical view, 277 Socioeconomic exchanges, 274 models, 282 Sociological research programme, 340 Sociotechnical systems, shifting agency in, 356–358 South Africa’s public transport systems, 362 Spanish Wikipedia, 278 Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), 190 Sphere, 93, 104 evaluative tensions in making sense of unexpected, 98–99 prescriptions on participatory processes, 100 system, 95, 97 technical evaluation dimension, 97 Sphere Handbook, The, 93, 95 modes of evaluation within, 96 SQL, 314 Stakeholders, 342–343 Standardisation network, 197 organising transparency work as, 197–199 State ignorance, 72–74 Statistical reference areas, 50–51 Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response, 93 Store-wide information systems, 217–221 UPC-based information systems, 223 Strategic infrastructuring practices, 324 Structured dialogues, 51 Substantial benefits, 275 Supply chain, 122 Sustainable Development Goals, 154 Synthetic index of activity (ISA), 76 Systemically operationalise social interaction, 294–295 Tagging activitiy, 300 Tariff system, 342–343 Tarification à l’activité (T2A), 70, 74–75 Taximeters, 279 Technological/technologies, 6 citizenship, 261 connecting service providers, 281 environment of social media, 290 user models, 294–295 Technopolitical project, 257 Technopolitics, 258–259 Terms of competition, 245 changing, 245–246 Territorial inclusion, 338 Territorialisation, 148, 165 Territorialising global needs, 154 index, 154–155 infrastructural collage, 161–163 infrastructural patchwork, 156–161 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 252n5 Text image, 309 SMA as, 309–310 Theoretical building-blocks, 132 Thinking, 235 algorithmic infrastructures, 274 energy infrastructure for poor, 341 Thinking infrastructures (see also Identification infrastructure (IDI)), 1–3, 90–92, 170, 188, 193, 209, 235, 246, 258–259, 274, 280 as analytical vocabulary, 3–5 challenge for, 86 evaluative tensions in, 104–105 and infrastructure thinking, 282–284 from knowing devices to, 247–249 METRC as, 247–249 and opening up meaning of digital platforms, 276–278 promoting renewable energies, 260–261 relating to ongoing conversations, 5–10 resisting nuclear power, 259–260 specific features, 88 in unstable environments, 88–89 Thinking transparency in European securitisation data collection and analysis, 190–191 information infrastructure and transparency, 185–187 information infrastructure as market infrastructure, 187 market transparency, 184–185 materialising transparency, 195–197 research findings, 191 research methods and unit of analysis, 189–190 in securitisation industry, 192–193 securitisation market infrastructure after crisis, 194–195 securitisation market infrastructure before crisis, 193–194 as socio-political issue, 191–192 transparency work, 197–200 Toilet wars, 364–365 Topology, 147 Toyota HiAce vans, 362 Traceability, 116, 308 dynamics of traceability infrastructures, 123–127 infrastructure, 118–119, 121–124 materiality of traceability infrastructures, 119–121 of money and assets, 116 politics, 122 preliminary analysis, 123 processes, 121–122 studies, 117 Tracing, 4, 121 Trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS), 151 Traditional sensemaking approaches, 91 Trans-situated learning, 138 Transactions within unstable ecologies disruption into conversion chains, electric leakages, 345–351 ecology of energy infrastructure, 337–338 eligibility of localities and willingness to pay, 343–344 fieldwork and data, 340–341 longevity and economic conversion chains, 338–340 micro-capitalist pattern, 341–343 pragmatic moral economy of public energy service for poor, 344–345 thinking energy infrastructure for poor, 341 Translations (T3 and T4), 314–316 Transorganisational traceability infrastructures, 123 Transparency (see also Thinking transparency in European securitisation), 184–185, 196–197 in financial markets, 185 II and, 185–187 organising transparency work as standardisation network, 197–199 performing transparency work as calculative agency, 199–200 in securitisation industry, 192–193 as socio-political issue, 191–192 work, 188–189, 197–198 Transparency International (TI), 91 Treasurer, 336 TripAdvisor website, 171–172, 174, 295 Trust concept, 32 Trust through quality, 49 Tyranny of transparency, 104 ‘U Com-70 Model 109’ cart, 217 Uber, 241, 274, 278, 280, 294 case, 278–281 gig economy model, 278–279 Uber B.V. (UBV), 280 Ubercapital, 245 UK financial services industry, 125 UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 162 Uncertainty, 199 Under-valuation of cystic fibrosis, 79–80 Underwriting of single loans, 192 Uniform Communication System, 218, 220 Unit of analysis, 189–190 United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals, 154 Universal communication standard (UCS), 224 Universal Product Code barcode (UPC barcode), 208, 224 developing, 210–217 UPC scanner symbols and evaluations, 215 Unstable environments, thinking infrastructures in, 88–89 User models, 295 substitute scripts, 300 User platform participation, 301 User valuations, 177–178 User-generated content (UGC), 297 unstructured nature, 298 Valuation apparatus, 171–173 Valuation practices, 171–172 Value attribution, 298–299 Valued Customer Card, 220 Valuing, 3–4 Variance, 70–71 rates as tool of government to reducing, 76–77 Vessel monitoring, 121 Virginia-based grocery retailer, 220 Visualisation, 312 Willingness to pay, 343–344 Work infrastructure 186 Workers as OCTOPI, 324–330 World Health Organisation (WHO), 150 World Trade Organisation (WTO), 151 World Wildlife Foundation (WWF), 121–122 Yammer, 308 Yuka French app, 227 Zig-zagging behaviour, 327 Book Chapters Prelims Introduction to Thinking Infrastructures Part I Valuing Chapter 1 Assembling Calculative Infrastructures Chapter 2 A Calculative Infrastructure in the Making: The Emergence of a Multi-layered Complex for Governing Healthcare Chapter 3 Calculative Infrastructure for Hospitals: Governing Medical Practices and Health Expenditures through a Pricing Payment System Chapter 4 Prospective Sensemaking and Thinking Infrastructures in a Large-scale Humanitarian Crisis Part II Tracing Chapter 5 Infrastructures of Traceability Chapter 6 Capitalization by Certification: Creating Information-based Assets through the Establishment of an Identification Infrastructure Chapter 7 Indexal Thinking – Reconfiguring Global Topologies for Market-based Intervention Chapter 8 Performing Apparatus: Infrastructures of Valuation in Hospitality Part III Governing Markets Chapter 9 Thinking Transparency in European Securitization: Repurposing the Market’s Information Infrastructures Chapter 10 Thinking Market Infrastructure: Barcode Scanning in the US Grocery Retail Sector, 1967–2010 Chapter 11 Thinking Infrastructure and the Organization of Markets: The Creation of a Legal Market for Cannabis in Colorado Chapter 12 Smart Grids and Smart Markets: The Promises and Politics of Intelligent Infrastructures Chapter 13 From Matchmaking to Boundary Making: Thinking Infrastructures and Decentring Digital Platforms in the Sharing Economy Part IV Infrastructuring Society Chapter 14 Social Media and the Infrastructuring of Sociality Chapter 15 A Communication Perspective on the Fabric of Thinking Infrastructure: The Case of Social Media Analytics Chapter 16 Infrastructuring as Bricolage: Thinking Like a Contemporary Knowledge Worker Chapter 17 Designing Infrastructure for the Poor: Transactions within Unstable Ecologies Chapter 18 Infrastructuration: On Habits, Norms and Routines as Elements of Infrastructure Index
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