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Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and related factors among COVID-19 patients during the fourth wave of the pandemic in Vietnam

2022; Oxford University Press; Volume: 15; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/inthealth/ihac040

1876-3413

Hoang Bac Nguyen, Thi Hong Minh Nguyen, Thi Hong Nhan Vo, Thi Cam Nhung Vo, Duc Nguyet Quynh Nguyen, Huu Thinh Nguyen, Tuan‐Ngan Tang, Thi‐Hiep Nguyen, Van Dinh Trang, Binh Quang Truong,

Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout

This study investigated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression and their related factors among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients during the fourth wave of the pandemic in Vietnam.Vietnamese-fluent confirmed COVID-19 patients for at least 3 d were recruited in this online cross-sectional study to answer a three-part questionnaire including participants' sociodemographic characteristics, PTSD (Impact of Event Scale-Revised) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Associated factors were determined using multivariable binary logistic regression models.Of 1544 responses, the majority were female (53.0%), ages 18-39 y (74.8%) and were isolated and treated at field hospitals (72.2%). Family or friends were the greatest sources of mental support (68.2%), followed by healthcare providers (51.1%). The overall prevalence rates of PTSD, anxiety and depression among COVID-19 patients were 22.9%, 11.2% and 17.4%, respectively. Risk factors included older age, higher education, getting infected from the public, knowing someone who died from COVID-19 and high perception of life threat. Meanwhile, mental assistance from family or friends, a greater number of supporters, living with someone not vulnerable and higher salaries were significantly protective factors.The psychological responses associated with some sociodemographic details. Family or friends should be the first line of mental interventions for COVID-19 patients.