Between Guilt and Responsibility: The Legacy of Spheres in Germany
2022; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 45; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/0163660x.2022.2092279
ISSN1530-9177
Autores Tópico(s)Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 Vladimir Putin, Address by the President of Russia at the Military Parade, Kremlin, May 9, 2022, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68366.2 Angela Merkel, "Policy statement by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel on the situation in Ukraine," Bundesregierung, March 13, 2014, https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/chancellor/policy-statement-by-federal-chancellor-angela-merkel-on-the-situation-in-ukraine-443796.3 Olaf Scholz, “Policy statement by Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and Member of the German Bundestag,” https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/policy-statement-by-olaf-scholz-chancellor-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany-and-member-of-the-german-bundestag-27-february-2022-in-berlin-2008378.4 Klaus Wiegrefe, Newly Released Documents Shed Fresh Light on NATO's Eastward Expansion, Der Spiegel, May 3, 2022, https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/bonn-moscow-ties-newly-released-documents-shed-fresh-light-on-nato-s-eastward-expansion-a-5a362292-dfe6-4355-b90f-10d635d7d664.5 Stephan Kieninger, “Helmut Kohl and NATO Enlargement: The Search for the Post-Cold War Order,” American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, July 7, 2020, https://www.aicgs.org/2020/07/helmut-kohl-and-nato-enlargement-the-search-for-the-post-cold-war-order/.6 Ibid.7 Wolfgang Schäuble, “Der größte Glücksfall für Deutschland,” Handelsblatt, October 1, 2010), https://www.handelsblatt.com/meinung/gastbeitraege/schaeubles-einheitsbilanz-der-groesste-gluecksfall-fuer-deutschland-seite-3/3552490-3.html.8 Vladimir Putin, “Address by the President of the Russian Federation,” Kremlin, February 21, 2022), http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828.9 Andrew E. Kramer, “Russia claims Its Sphere of Influence in the World,” New York Times, August 31, 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/world/europe/01russia.html.10 Liana Fix, Germany’s Role in European Russia Policy: A New German Power? (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).11 Angela Merkel, “Speech by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel at the Lowy Institute for International Policy, Sydney,” Bundesregierung, November 17, 2014, https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/chancellor/speech-by-federal-chancellor-angela-merkel-at-the-lowy-institute-for-international-policy-601928.12 Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (Basic Books, 2012).13 Susan D. Fink, “From ‘Chicken Kiev’ to Ukrainian Recognition: Domestic Politics in U.S. Foreign Policy toward Ukraine,” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 21, No. 1/2 (1997), 11-61, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41036641.14 Volodymyr Zelensky, “Ansprache des Präsidenten der Ukraine, Wolodymyr Selenskyj, im Deutschen Bundestag,” Bundestag, March 17, 2022, https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2022/kw11-de-selenskyj-rede-deutsch-884872.15 Christian Feld, “Ohne Worte,” Tagesschau, March 17, 2022, https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/selenskyj-bundestag-109.html.16 Andrii Portnov und Bozhena Kozakevych, “Hundert Jahre Stereotypisierung,” taz, April 6, 2022, https://taz.de/Forscherinnen-ueber-Ukrainistik/!5843385/.17 “Die Ukraine in den Augen Deutschlands,” Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, 2018, https://www.bureau-fz.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Die-Ukraine-in-den-Augen-Deutschlands.pdf.18 DeZIM.insights, “Reaktionen auf den Ukraine-Krieg,” Working Papers #01, March 14, 2022, https://www.dezim-institut.de/fileadmin/Publikationen/WorkingPapers/DeZIM-WorkingPaper_Reaktionen-auf-den-Ukraine-Krieg_03-2022.pdf.19 Olaf Scholz, "Policy statement by Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and Member of the German Bundestag," Bundesregierung, February 27, 2022, https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/policy-statement-by-olaf-scholz-chancellor-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany-and-member-of-the-german-bundestag-27-february-2022-in-berlin-2008378.20 Franziska Holz, Robin Sogalla, Christian von Hirschhausen, and Claudia Kemfert, “Energy supply security in Germany can be guaranteed even without natural gas from Russia,” DIW Berlin focus, April 2022, https://www.diw.de/de/diw_01.c.839511.de/publikationen/diw_focus/2022_0007/energy_supply_security_in_germany_can_be_guaranteed_even_without_natural_gas_from_russia.html.21 “Putin says Nord Stream 2 link ready to calm gas prices,” Reuters, December 29, 2021,https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/putin-declares-nord-stream-2-ready-gas-exports-2021-12-29/.22 Ben McWilliams, Simone Tagliapietra, and Georg Zachmann, “Europe’s Russian oil embargo: significant but not yet,” Bruegel, June 1, 2022, https://www.bruegel.org/2022/06/europes-russian-oil-embargo-significant-but-not-yet/.23 Tweet by Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, February 24, 2022, https://twitter.com/akk/status/1496803129328816135?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1496803129328816135%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=about%3Asrcdoc24 Andreas Rinke and Andrius Sytas, “Germany to boost military mission in Lithuania,” Reuters, June 8, 2022, https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germanys-scholz-pledges-boost-military-mission-lithuania-2022-06-07/25 Christian Mölling and Torben Schütz, “Zeitenwende in der Verteidigungspolitik,” DGAP Policy Brief, May 6, 2022, https://dgap.org/de/forschung/publikationen/zeitenwende-der-verteidigungspolitik.26 Holger Hansen, “German lawmakers approve 100 billion euro military revamp,” Reuters, June 3, 2022, https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-lawmakers-approve-100-bln-euro-military-revamp-2022-06-03/.27 Marvin Kalb, “Is Putin ‘in Another World?’” Brookings, March 4, 2014, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2014/03/04/is-putin-in-another-world/.28 “Bundeskanzler Scholz im Spiegel: ‘Es darf keinen Atomkrieg geben,’” Der Spiegel, April 22, 2022, https://www.spiegel.de/politik/olaf-scholz-und-der-ukraine-krieg-interview-es-darf-keinen-atomkrieg-geben-a-ae2acfbf-8125-4bf5-a273-fbcd0bd8791c29 Frank Biess, “Die Rückkehr der German Angst,” Der Spiegel, May 19, 2022, https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/deutsche-reaktionen-auf-den-ukrainekrieg-german-angst-a-1e4fe090-bfa8-46d1-ac51-f4313a1f3024.30 Edward Lucas, “Fresh Winds,” CEPA Europe’s Edge, May 16, 2022, https://cepa.org/fresh-winds-european-baltic-security/.31 Timothy Snyder, “Warum fällt es Deutschland so schwer, von einem faschistischen Russland zu sprechen?” Der Spiegel, May 27, 2022, https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/ukraine-krieg-warum-faellt-es-deutschland-so-schwer-von-einem-faschistischen-russland-zu-sprechen-a-6511c1ca-e90b-4497-a88f-76d7453a244d.32 Katrin Bennhold and Steven Erlanger, “Ukraine War Pushes Germans to Change. They Are Wavering,” New York Times, April 12, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/world/europe/germany-russia-ukraine-war.html.33 See Chancellor Olaf Scholz on February 27: “Because reconciliation between Germans and Russians after the Second World War is – and remains – an important chapter of our shared history.” Olaf Scholz, Policy statement by Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and Member of the German Bundestag,” Bundesregierung, February 27, 2022, https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/policy-statement-by-olaf-scholz-chancellor-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany-and-member-of-the-german-bundestag-27-february-2022-in-berlin-2008378.34 David Sacks, “What Is China Learning From Russia’s War in Ukraine?” Foreign Affairs, May 16, 2022, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2022-05-16/what-china-learning-russias-war-ukraine.35 David Miliband, “The Age of Impunity,” Foreign Affairs, May 13, 2021, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2021-05-13/age-impunity.
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