Paratexto Acesso aberto

Index

2022; Emerald Publishing Limited; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1108/s1529-212620220000033002

ISSN

1875-5194

Tópico(s)

Sex work and related issues

Resumo

Citation (2022), "Index", Segal, M.T. and Demos, V. (Ed.) Gender Visibility and Erasure (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 33), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620220000033002 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes. AARP Bulletin, 140 Abolitionist model, 210 Abortion, 182 contestation over abortion in Peru, 192 feminist strategies in post-Fujimori era, 195–197 history of abortion regulation, 192–193 minimal policy changes spark controversy, 194–195 in Peru, 185–197 Action research, 150 Active invisibility, processes of, 17–19 Active suppression, 16 Activism, 139–141 Afro-Caribbean men, 73 Afro-Creole continuum, 75 masculine identities, 80 masculinity, 84 society, 80 Afro-Saxon inability, 86 masculinity, 73–75, 83 sensibility, 76 Afro-Saxonism, 80 Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 139 Ageism, 10, 128, 140 of universities, 135 Albanian migrant women, 99–101 American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), 140 American law, 231 American Sociological Association (ASA), 22 Amplified sites, 62 Anganwadis, 171–172 Anglo-Saxon masculinity, 8 Anti-abortion network, 196 Anti-ageist movements, 140 Anti-sex, 207 Antiwar, 140 Autoethnographies, 130 Autoethnography, 9 Baby-sitting, 97 Barbados, 80–81 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BDPA), 208 Being married, 24 Being misidentified, 21–22 Being second in a pair, 20–21 Being self-misidentified, 23 Being too advanced, 22–23 Birth control, 184 Black masculinity, 73 Black self-denigration, 77 Black women, 159n6, 166 “Boomerang” model of change, 182 Boston Women’s Health Book Collective, 10 British colonialism, 35 British Victorian patriarchal norms, 5 Bucharest Plan of Action, 184 Cairo Programme of Action, 184, 190 Calibrating violence, 167, 172–174 Calibration, 174 Caribbean, 72, 75–76 patriarchy, 75 Catholic, 185 Catholic Church, 198 Catholicism, 185 Chicago school of sociology, 21 Childcare centers, 171 Cis passing, 59 Civil rights, 140 Civil Rights as force for visibility of gender and difference, 231–233 Civil Rights Movement, 231–232 Civil society organizations (CSOs), 37 Class, 98, 128, 147 Coercive prostitution, 205 Collaborating against violence, 167, 172, 174–177 Collective actions, 139 Colonial sensibility, 76 Combating Violence against Women, 212 Commission on the Fight against Violence Exerted on Women (2004/2013), 209 Commodification of domestic work, 111 Communism, 21 Computing and information technology and communication (CIT), 146 Consciousness-raising groups, 166, 168 Contemporary sociologists, 22–23 Continued Action Extension Projects, 159n5 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), 187, 194, 196, 217 Cooperation, 22 Cooptation, 190–191 COVID19/Corona Virus 38, 138, 142, 146, 150, 204, 216, 225, 226 Critical feminist theory, 233 Critical race theory, 233 Critical sensitivity, 170 Cultural hybridization, continuum of, 82 Cultural segmentation, 80 Culture of do not ask, do not tell, 38–40 of silence, 38 Delegitimation, 190–191 Delta Variant in Fiji, 38 Department for International Development (DFID), 188 Direct Sponsorship package, 119 Disability, 128 Discrimination, 16, 35 Diversity, 213 “Do No Harm” research ethics, 38 Doing gender, 52–53 Domestic care, 97 Domestic labor, 111–112, 114 Domestic Labor Law, 115, 117 Domestic service in Greece, 96 Domestic violence, 4, 166–170 Domestic workers, 9, 110–111 Economic crisis in Greece, 9, 102–103 Economic stress, 102 Education of girls and women, 147 Embodiment, 7–8 Emotions, 96 Empire, 73, 77 Empire-resistant masculinity, 73 Employment of Foreign Man Power Act, 112 Entrepreneurship, 211 Erasure, 5–12, 129, 134–136 form of, 129 microlevel responses to, 138–139 regulations as agents, 112–113 in rhetoric and media, 118–119 spatial and temporal, 119–123 system of, 116–118 transnational forces of, 110–112 Ethnicity, 47n1, 98, 128, 147 Ethno-racial constructs, 80 European Council of Lisbon, 211 European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), 209, 213–214 European Union (EU), 4, 205 feminist debates on sex industry in, 205–208 impact of prostitution on indicators of gender-based violence in, 213–218 Exceptions, 134–136 Exploitation, 93 Family-building, 42 Fast Girls project, 5, 10, 147–151 development and results, 154–157 Federal District (DF), 147 Federal Engineering and Agronomy Council (CONFEA), 146 Federal National Council, 115 Female consciousness, 168 Female independence, 78 Female sociologists, 19, 21–22 summarizing and documenting processes of making, 25 Feminism, 21 Feminist consciousness, 168–170 Feminist debates on sex industry in EU, 205–208 Feminist movements, 168, 204 Feminist standpoint theory, 94 Feminist strategies in post-Fujimori era, 195–197 Feminist theory, 19 Feminized corporalities/bodies, 205, 210 Fiji, 35 First Nations people in Australia, 93 Flamboyant gays, 45 Flattening microlevel experiences of, 131–134 microlevel responses to, 138–139 Gender, 96, 98, 147, 227 awareness, 168 consciousness, 168 dimension in migration studies, 95 equality, 111 equity, 152 fluidity, 8 identity, 53, 55, 60 nonconformity, 52 presentation, 52 presentations, 4 relations, 97, 185, 170–171 STEM and, 151–154 study of, 3 transgressions, 52 visibility and erasure, 5–7 Gender Equality Index (GEI), 213 Gender-based violence (GBV), 4, 11–12, 209, 214 dimensions, 215 index, 214 impact of prostitution on indicators of gender-based violence in EU, 213–218 Gendered ageism, 135 Girmit, 36, 41, 43, 47n2 Girmitiyas (Indentured Labourers), 47n2 Global consensus and dissensus around human reproduction, 183–184 Globalization, 182 Governmental actions, 141 Grassroots women’s movements in India, 166 Gray Panthers, 140–141 Great Recession of 2007–2009, 92 Greece comparison with reference groups and perceptions of inequality at work, 103–105 experiencing invisibility in Greek Labor Market, 101–103 research methodology, fieldwork, and career paths of migrant women, 99–101 socio-historical context of invisibility of female migrant workers in, 94–97 theoretical lenses for invisibility and social inequality, 97–99 women migrant workers in, 92 Greek debt crisis, 9 Greek economic crisis, 96 Greek education system, 9 Greek labor market, 92 experiencing invisibility in, 101–103 Grounded theory approach, 56 Haya (modesty), 39 Health, 10, 136–138 Health Ministry, 196 Hegemonic masculinity, 83 Hermeneutical injustice, 168–170 Heteronormative behavior, 75 Heteronormative intolerance, 43 Hierarchy of legitimacy, 53 Hijra (third gender), 36, 41 Housecleaning, 97 Housing, 141 Human rights, 4, 9, 11, 205–206 Hypermasculinity of behaviors, 73 Identity, 35–37 Ideology, 227 Illegibility, 57–60 Imposter syndrome, 59 Inclusive sociology, 3 India, 166 Indo-Fijians, 47n1 community, 38 culture and erasure of queerness, 40–42 culture of ‘do not ask, do not tell’, 38–40 families, 7 invisible actors in LGBTQI+ movement, 43–45 non-heteronormativity, 34–46 queer lives, 35–37 queer people, 43 queers on Tiktok platform, 45–46 research approach and design, 37–38 settings, 35 silence, 42–43 Inequality, 146 perceptions of inequality at work, 103–105 in subjective experiences, 92–93 Informal work, 96 Injustice, 93 Institutional discrimination, 186 Institutional policies and practices, 10 Institutional Review Board (IRB), 55 Intelligible presentations of self, 4 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 194 International Financial Institutions (IFIs), 186 International governmental organizations (IGOs), 182 International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), 167 International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), 182 Interpersonal discrimination, 186 Intersectional analysis, 9 Intersectional approach, 98 Intersectional invisibility of black women, 93 Intersectional lens, call for, 233–235 Intersectionality, 8–10, 98, 128, 150 Invisibility, 16, 35–36, 42, 57–60, 92–93, 147, 182, 212 microlevel experiences of, 131–134 microlevel responses to, 138–139 processes, 16–17 processes of active, 17–19 processes of making invisible visible, 26–27 subtle processes of creating, 19–25 summarizing and documenting processes of making female sociologists, 25 theoretical lenses for, 97–99 of women’s experiences, 168 “Invisibility by comparison” process, 20 Invisible colleagues, 17 Invisible women, 26 Invisible work, 96 Izzat (honor/respect), 39, 43, 45 Kafala system, 114 Kafil (sponsor), 114 Labor market segregation, 93 Labor movements, 140 Labor relation, 230 Labor rights, 113–116 Lahanga naach (long skirt), 41, 45 Lake Success Treaty in 1962, 209 Law is an Imperfect Tool, 226 Lesbo-feminists, 206 Let Her Decide campaign, 196–197 LGBTQI+ community, 5, 7, 38, 204–205 LGBTQI+ movement, 35, 37, 40 invisible actors in, 43–45 LGBTQI+ rights, 43 LGBTQIA+ communities, 55, 61, 67 Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act, 129 Maid trade, 116 Makful (employee), 114 Male pacifists, 17 Male sociologists, 22 Marcus’s Empire-resistant masculinity, 79 Maria Lab projects, 159n3 Marriage, 24, 42 Married women, 24 Martineau’s sociological legitimacy, 27 Masculine independence, 77 Masculinity, 72, 75 Matriarchs of misery, 157, 159n9 Media outlets, 116 Microlevel experiences of invisibility and flattening, 131–134 Migrant women, 96–97, 102, 104 research methodology, fieldwork, and career paths of, 99–101 Migrants, 92 Migration process, 96 studies, 97 Ministry for the Advancement of Women and Human Development, 187 Misidentification, 21, 23 Modified grounded theory, 7–8 Monthly Social Security payments, 135 Nachaniyas, 41, 45 Name changes, 17 National Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), 10, 148 National Family Health Survey (NFHS), 167 National Family Planning Program (Fujimori), 187 delegitimation and cooptation, 190–191 repercussions of abuse, 191 wolf in sheep’s clothing, 187–189 National Policy Plan for Women (PNPM), 148 Neoliberalism, 207 Nepotism rules, 24 Non-binary individuals, 5 Nonbinary gender identities, 52 Nonbinary identities, 4, 7, 53–54 concealing, 62–66 context and risk, 62–65 communicating findings, 56–61 invisibility and illegibility, 57–60 signaling to nonbinary and trans people, 60–61 strategies for concealing nonbinary identity, 65–66 Nonbinary interviewees, 62 Nonbinary people, 8, 52, 65–67 Occupation, 96, 98, 104 Occupational classification system, 104 Old Order Shall Pass, 83 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 92 Pacific Island Country (PIC), 35 Pacifism, 21–22 for women, 17 Paper rights, 110 Paternalism, 96 Patriarchal naming conventions, 5, 24 Patriarchy, 18, 75 People of color, 137 Peru, 182 global consensus and dissensus around human reproduction, 183–184 methods, 185 sterilization and abortion in, 185–197 theoretical background, 182 Peruvian Congress, 190 Plural society, 80 Policy possibilities, 141–143 Political precarity, 43 Population control, 184, 198 Post-colonial position, 7, 36 Post-Fujimori era, feminist strategies in, 195–197 Poverty rates, 135 Power, 98 to dominate people, 5 Precedent of erasure, 119 PretaLab projects, 159n3 Privilege, 229–233 Pro-regulation models, 212 Processes of active invisibility, 17–19 Procreation, 42 PROMSEX, 196 Prostitution impact on indicators of gender-based violence in EU, 213–218 Qualitative methods, 99 Queer, 37 experiences, 35, 41 Quiet gays, 45 Quota Law, 148 Race, 98, 128, 147, 226 Racial stereotyping, 80 Rape, 170 victim, 227–228, 234 Reference groups, 98, 103–105 Regulationists, 207 Regulations as agents of visibility and erasure, 112–113 Relative deprivation theory, 94, 98 Repercussions of abuse, 191 Reproductive politics history in Peru, 186 Resistance, 73 Resolution of the European Parliament (2014), 209 Risk, 54 Role congruence theory, 153 Safety, 54 Santa Maria’s 404 Secondary Education Center, 154 Satellite dimensions, 213 Scelles Foundation, 212 Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), 10, 147 considerations, 157–158 Fast Girls project, 149–151, 154–157 and gender, 151–154 Self-deprecation, women’s socialization for, 25 Self-erasure, 120–123 SEPTA train, 227, 234, 239 Sex industry, 204–205 feminist debates on sex industry in EU, 205–208 statistical analysis towards equality and links to current regulations, 209–213 statistical effacement and positive actions, 208–213 voices and debates, 216–218 Sex trafficking, 4 Sex work, 4, 207 Sex workers, 212 Sexism, 25, 128, 135 Sexual assault of enslaved women, 228 Sexual entrepreneurs, 211 Sexual exploitation, 205 Sexual exploits by men, 21–22 Sexual harassment as intersectional reality, 235–238 Sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics (SOGIESC), 35 Sexuality, 75, 205 Sharam (shame/embarrassment), 39 Shining Path, 186, 191 Signaling to nonbinary and trans people, 60–61 Silence, 42–43, 229–233 Skepticism, 113 Slavery, 5, 228 Social constructivists, 182 Social exclusion, 96 Social inequality, theoretical lenses for, 97–99 Social invisibility, 93 Social marginalization, 92 Social norms, 153 Social policy responses, 92 Social relationships, 206 Social reproduction of poverty, 114 Social Security, 136 Social stratification, 94–96 Socialism, 21 Socio-historical context of invisibility of female migrant workers in Greece, 94–97 Sociological embodiment, 7 Sociological imagination, 140–141 Sociology, 16 Sociology of patriarchal knowledge, 18–19 Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 231 Spanish normative model, 210 Spatial erasure, 119–123 Special Rapporteur on Human Trafficking, 209 Status, 98 STEAM, 152 Sterilization, 11, 182, 197 in Peru, 185–193 Stratification, 98 Strong Black Women, 228 Strong intersectionality, 233 Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 231 Subjection, 96 Subjective factors, 103 Subordination, 93 Subtle processes of creating invisibility, 19–25 Subverting violence, 167, 172–173 System of erasure, 110, 116–118 Systemic annihilation, 134 Tadbeer in UAE, 110, 118 Tamil Nadu, gender relations in, 170–171 Temporal erasure, 119–123 Thematic workshops, 150 Theoretical lenses for invisibility and social inequality, 97–99 Tiktok platform, Indo-Fijian queers on, 45–46 Trans enough, 61 Transgender, 53–54, 59 Transnational advocacy networks, 182 Transnational forces of visibility and erasure, 110–112 Transness, dominant narratives of, 59 Transnormativity, 53–54 Transversality principle, 214 Treaty of the Lake of Success, 210 UN International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), 183 UnB, 151 Unequal work, 96 United Arab Emirates (UAE), 110 United Union Services, 211 “Unmaking gender” process, 58 Unpopular specialization, 22 Violence, 214 Visibility, 5–12, 54, 119 of migrant domestic workers, 110 processes, 19 regulations as agents, 112–113 transnational forces of, 110–112 Vulagi (outsiders), 44 Weak intersectionality, 233 Wealthy countries, 182 Weber’s bias, 18 Whiteness as Property, 228, 231, 233 Wolf in sheep’s clothing, 187–189 Women, 16–17 of Mesogeia, 95 migrant workers, 92–93, 103 rights, 148 socialization for self-deprecation, 25 in sociology, 16, 22 Work, 93 history interviews, 99 World society theory, 182 Wrong-body model, 59 Book Chapters Prelims Part I: Gender Visibility and Erasure Gender Visibility and Erasure: An Introduction Chapter 1: Processes of Invisibility: Case Studies of Women in Sociology Part II: Embodiment, Visibility and Erasure Chapter 2: Behind the Mask: Intersectional (In)Visibility of Indo-Fijian Queer Experiences Chapter 3: “Nobody Ever Correctly Recognizes Me”: Nonbinary Presentation, Visibility, and Safety Across Contexts Chapter 4: False Identity and Failed Existence: Replacing Afro-Saxon Masculinities with Empire-Resistant Identities in Paule Marshall’s “Barbados” and Olive Senior’s “The View from the Terrace” Part III: Intersectionality, Visibility and Erasure Chapter 5: Invisibility, Relative Deprivation, and Social Stratification in Greece: A Study of Migrant Women’s Perceptions of Inequality at Work During the Crisis Chapter 6: Written to be Erased: Paper Rights and the Visibility of Migrant Domestic Workers Chapter 7: Ageism and Sexism: Invisibility and Erasure Chapter 8: A Multidisciplinary and Intersectional Educational Approach for Motivating Adolescent Girls in STEM Part IV: Gender-based Violence, Visibility and Erasure Chapter 9: Measuring Violence, Erasing Struggles: Hermeneutical Injustice in Domestic Violence Research Chapter 10: Global Consensus, Dissensus, and National Policy Development: Sterilization and Abortion in Peru Chapter 11: Regulate or Abolish Sex Work? Feminist Approaches to the Sex Industry in the European Union Part V: Concluding the Volume Chapter 12: Rape on a Subway Train: Reflections on the Politics of Sexual Misconduct, Race, and Erasure Index

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