Global Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Systematic Review
2022; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 10; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.3390/vaccines10081349
ISSN2076-393X
Autores Tópico(s)Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
Resumovaccine hesitancy is defined as a delay in the acceptance or refusal of vaccination, even though immunisation is a determinant in reducing the mortality and morbidity associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).to identify and analyse the predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and/or hesitancy.a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria.vaccine and (COVID or SARS) and (acceptance or acceptability or willingness or hesitancy or refusal) and (multivariate or regression) and (questionnaire or survey) and national. Databases/resources: PubMed, DOAJ, SciELO and b-on. Timeframe: March 2020-2022.general population, questionnaire-based, calculation of a multivariate regression model and national studies.application of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood institute (NHLBI) tool.a total of 37 studies were selected, whose overall rate was fair. The most predominant predictors of vaccine hesitancy were a lower perceived risk of getting infected, a lower level of institutional trust, not being vaccinated against influenza, lower levels of perceived severity of COVID-19, or stronger beliefs that the vaccination would cause side effects or be unsafe.the identified predictors can be used to design tailored health policies and/or public health interventions, or to evaluate subjects' vaccine hesitancy.
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