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THE ANIMACY HIERARCHY AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NOTAE AUGENTES IN OLD IRISH

2008; Royal Irish Academy; Volume: 58; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1353/eri.2008.0008

2009-0056

Aaron Griffith,

Historical Linguistics and Language Studies

A previously unknown restriction on the notae augentes in Old Irish is demonstrated here: the appearance of a nota augens after a verb containing an infixed pronoun is governed by a rigid and exceptionless hierarchy that is sensitive to the person of the subject and object, as well as to whether the subject and object are human or non-human. It is further demonstrated that the notae augentes of the third person refer (almost) exclusively to humans.