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The Height of Chitinous Ridges Alone Produces the Entire Structural Color Palette

2022; Wiley; Volume: 9; Issue: 35 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/admi.202201419

2196-7350

Hemant Kumar Raut, Qifeng Ruan, Cédric Finet, Vinodkumar Saranathan, Joel K. W. Yang, Javier G. Fernandez,

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research

The colourful wings of butterflies result from the interaction between light and the intricate chitinous nanostructures on butterflies' scales. This study demonstrates that just by reproducing the chitinous ridges present in butterfly scales (i.e., without any other secondary structure), the entire colour palette is achieved. This result was achieved using a new methodology based on the controlled reproduction of parts of the biological structure of complex chitinous systems using their native chemistry, enabling the isolation of different features' contributions. Here we isolate the contribution of the ridges and their variations as producing and modulating colour hue. The results suggest that complicated butterfly scales may be non-ideal solutions for producing colour when multifunctionality is not considered.