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Plastic waste generation and emissions from the domestic open burning of plastic waste in Guatemala

2022; Royal Society of Chemistry; Volume: 3; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1039/d2ea00082b

2634-3606

Michelle Bardales Cruz, Eri Saikawa, Mayarí Hengstermann, Alexander Ramirez, John P. McCracken, Lisa M. Thompson,

Microplastics and Plastic Pollution

Domestic, or household-level, open burning of plastic waste is a source of air pollutants and greenhouse gases that are often neglected in emission inventories. Domestic open burning is a considerable concern in Guatemala due to the lack of access to waste collection services, particularly in rural areas. This paper offers the first attempt to estimate emissions from the domestic open burning of waste at the city and departmental levels in Guatemala. Data were collected from the Xalapán region of Jalapa, Guatemala and analyzed to determine the change in plastic waste generation over time as well as the socioeconomic factors that may affect the extent of plastic waste generation and burning. The annual per capita masses of plastic waste burned were used to estimate emissions from domestic open burning of plastic waste in the region of Xalapán, the cities of Jutiapa and Guatemala city, and all 22 departments in Guatemala. Our results show that rural areas burn more waste domestically, likely because of a lack of access to waste collection, and 30.4% of OC, 24.0% of BC, 23.6% of PM