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A systematic literature review: Messaging protocols and electronic platforms used in the internet of things for the purpose of building smart homes

2023; Elsevier BV; Volume: 216; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.127

1877-0509

Arya Yudidharma, Nicholas Nathaniel, Tang Nyquel Gimli, Said Achmad, Aditya Kurniawan,

IoT Networks and Protocols

Internet of Things is a paradigm that aims at connectivity for everything, such as computing devices, machines, objects, people and so on. Messaging protocols and electronic platforms are needed in the implementation of Internet of Things(IoT) based smart homes. These messaging protocols and electronic platforms enable the communication between home appliances and devices to happen. This paper would like to determine the commonly used messaging protocols and electronic platforms, and the messaging protocols' performance comparison, in building smart homes purposes, by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Based on our study, we found out that the commonly used messaging protocols are MQTT, CoAP, AMQP and DDS, and it shows that MQTT performs better than other protocols as it has wide network bandwidth and a low size packets transferred. The commonly used electronic platforms are Raspberry Pi, Arduino and DDS.