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Guidelines for Preventing and Treating Vitamin D Deficiency: A 2023 Update in Poland

2023; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 15; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3390/nu15030695

2072-6643

Paweł Płudowski, Beata Kos‐Kudła, Mieczysław Walczak, Andrzej Fal, Dorota Zozulińska‐Ziółkiewicz, Piotr Sieroszewski, Jarosław Peregud‐Pogorzelski, Ryszard Lauterbach, Tomasz Targowski, Andrzej Lewiński, Robert Spaczyński, Mirosław Wielgoś, Jarosław Pinkas, Teresa Jackowska, Ewa Helwich, Artur Mazur, Marek Ruchała, Arkadiusz Zygmunt, Mieczysław Szalecki, Artur Bossowski, Justyna Czech‐Kowalska, Marek Wójcik, Beata Pyrżak, Michał A. Żmijewski, Paweł Abramowicz, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, Ewa Marcinowska-Suchowierska, Andrius Bleizgys, Spyridon Ν. Karras, William B. Grant, Carsten Carlberg, Stefan Pilz, Michael F. Holick, Waldemar Misiorowski,

Healthcare cost, quality, practices

All epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among the Polish general population. Since vitamin D deficiency was shown to be among the risk factors for many diseases and for all-cause mortality, concern about this problem led us to update the previous Polish recommendations.