Artigo Revisado por pares

The Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pediatric and parent-proxy short forms for anxiety: Psychometric properties in the Kids FACE FEARS sample

2023; Elsevier BV; Volume: 94; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102677

ISSN

1873-7897

Autores

Gabrielle F. Freitag, Hanan Salem, Kristina Conroy, Carolina Busto, Molly Adrian, Christina P.C. Borba, Amelia J. Brandt, Phuonguyen V. Chu, Annie Dantowitz, Alyssa M. Farley, Lisa R. Fortuna, Jami M. Furr, Julia Lejeune, Leslie Miller, Rheanna Platt, Michelle V. Porche, Kendra L. Read, Sara Rivero-Conil, Romina D. Sanchez Hernandez, Philip Shumway, Jennifer Sikov, Andrea E. Spencer, Haniya Syeda, Lauren F. McLellan, Ronald M. Rapee, Dana L. McMakin, Donna B. Pincus, Jonathan S. Comer,

Tópico(s)

Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Resumo

There is tremendous need for brief and supported, non-commercial youth- and caregiver-report questionnaires of youth anxiety. The pediatric and parent proxy short forms of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety scale (8a v2.0) are free, brief, publicly accessible measures of youth- and caregiver-reported anxiety in children and adolescents. Despite increased use of the PROMIS, no study has evaluated performance of its anxiety scales in a sample of treatment-engaged anxious youth. Analyses were conducted on baseline data from the first 265 families (child MAge=11.14 years, 70% racial/ethnic minoritized youth) to enroll in the Kids FACE FEARS trial, a multisite comparative effectiveness trial of therapist-led vs. self-administered treatment for elevated youth anxiety. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) examined factor structure; omega coefficients and regression models examined internal consistency, convergent validity, and cross-informant reliability. CFA supported adjusted single-factor solutions across youth and caregiver reports, and internal consistency was high. Convergent validity was supported by medium-to-large associations with anxiety-related impairment and severity. Moderate cross-informant reliability between reports was found. Results showcase the first psychometric study of the PROMIS Anxiety scale short forms among treatment-engaged youth with elevated anxiety. Findings highlight the PROMIS Anxiety scale's utility in typical care settings for youth anxiety.

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