Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Exposição a metais em uma população infantil após rompimento de barragem de rejeitos da mineração. Projeto Bruminha

2023; ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE SAÚDE COLETIVA; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/1980-549720230017.2

ISSN

1980-5497

Autores

Aline de Souza Espíndola Santos, Renan Duarte dos Santos Saraiva, Ana Paula Natividade de Oliveira, Michele Alves Costa, Herling Gregório Aguilar Alonzo, Délio Campolina, Leiliane Coelho André, Sérgio Viana Peixoto, Volney de Magalhães Câmara, Carmen Ildes Rodrigues Fróes Asmus,

Tópico(s)

Tailings Management and Properties

Resumo

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the urinary concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Mn in children living in areas directly affected by the tailings of the Brumadinho disaster. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional descriptive study on a population of 217 children aged 0 to 6 years, living in Córrego do Feijão (CF), Parque da Cachoeira (PC), Aranha (AR), and Tejuco (TJ), enrolled in the Longitudinal Study of Child Health in Brumadinho (Minas Gerais) — Projeto Bruminha. Socioeconomic data and urine samples were collected to determine the concentration of selected metals. Results: Children living in locations not directly affected by the disaster (AR and TJ) had higher concentrations of As and Mn than those in directly affected areas (CF and PC). Additionally, children living in locations not potentially exposed to dust from tailings mud or mining activity (AR) showed higher urinary As concentrations than those potentially exposed (CF, PC, and TJ). Conclusion: Our results suggest the need to investigate possible sources of As exposure in children living in areas not directly affected by the disaster and not potentially exposed to dust.

Referência(s)