CONDITIONING FILM DEPOSITION ON URETERAL STENTS AFTER IMPLANTATION
1998; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 160; Issue: 3 Part 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62825-8
ISSN1527-3792
AutoresChristina Tieszer, Gregor Reid, John D. Denstedt,
Tópico(s)Ureteral procedures and complications
ResumoNo AccessJournal of UrologyInvestigative Urology1 Sep 1998CONDITIONING FILM DEPOSITION ON URETERAL STENTS AFTER IMPLANTATION CHRISTINA TIESZER, GREGOR REID, and JOHN DENSTEDT CHRISTINA TIESZERCHRISTINA TIESZER More articles by this author , GREGOR REIDGREGOR REID More articles by this author , and JOHN DENSTEDTJOHN DENSTEDT More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62825-8AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Three types of ureteral stents were used in a study of 53 patients. Following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the stents were implanted and retained for periods of between 3 and 40 days. Each patient received daily antibiotic therapy with either ciprofloxacin or trimethoprim. After removal, the devices were analyzed for adherent bacteria and encrustations. The study showed that a conditioning film became deposited onto the stents upon implantation, changing the surface characteristics of the biomaterials. Dense encrustations were found to be least on a low surface energy device. No differences were found related to patient age and gender or duration of stent insertion. Flakiness and apparent sloughing of the stent surfaces was observed in some devices, raising concerns as to what actually happens to medical devices when exposed to the host urinary tract. Bacteria were recovered from the urine of three patients and the stents of four patients treated with trimethoprim. Five stents had bacterial biofilms detected by SEM. The actual clinical end-point was not the focus of this study, but no patients became septic. Our goal was to demonstrate conclusively in humans that medical devices do develop conditioning films upon implantation, and that they can be susceptible to bacterial colonization even during antibiotic treatments. 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