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Training in Endoscopic Endonasal Neurosurgical Procedures: A Systematic Review of the Available Settings

2023; Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany); Linguagem: Inglês

10.1055/s-0043-1762463

2193-6331

Hanyao Sun, Edoardo Porto, David P. Bray, J. Manuel Revuelta Barbero, John M. DelGaudio, Emily Barrow, Oswaldo A. Henriquez, Tomas Garzon Muvdi, C. Arturo Solares, Gustavo Pradilla,

Augmented Reality Applications

Background: Proficiency in endoscopic endonasal neurosurgery (EEN) requires a unique skill set and is associated with a steep learning curve. Endoscopic simulation models present an opportunity for trainees to evolve their surgical skills and anatomical knowledge in a risk-free environment. Up to date, four main categories of training modalities have been recorded: cadaveric, synthetic, animal and virtual reality (VR) models.