Représentations sociales du « fou », du « malade mental » et du « dépressif » dans les Outre-mer français et dans l’Hexagone
2022; John Libbey Eurotext; Volume: 98; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Francês
10.1684/ipe.2022.2488
ISSN1952-4056
AutoresJean‐Luc Roelandt, Imane Benradia, Stéphane Amadéo, Michel Eynaud, Fanny Calandreau, Benjamin Goodfellow, Benjamin Bryden, Laurent Denizot, Caroline Janvier, Jean-Louis Réal, Déborah Sebbane, Aminata Sy, E. Aernout,
Tópico(s)Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
ResumoResumen.Representaciones sociales del "loco", del "enfermo mental" y del "depresivo" en los territorios franceses de ultramar y en la Francia occidental.La encuesta "Salud mental en la población general : imágenes y realidad" se realizó en Francia y en 8 sitios de ultramar en tres continentes, en los departamentos, regiones y colectividades francesas de ultramar (Guayana, Martinica, Guadalupe, Reunión, Mayotte, Polinesia Francesa y dos sitios en Nueva Caledonia), a partir de muestras representativas de la población general.Los individuos respondieron a cuatro cuestionarios: uno socioantropológico, otro epidemiológico, otro sobre el uso de la asistencia sanitaria y otro sociodemográfico.El foco de atención de este artículo se centró en las representaciones sociales del "Loco" , el "Enfermo mental" y el "Deprimido" .Si bien los territorios de ultramar son claramente diferentes en términos sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, psiquiátricos, las representaciones sociales del "Loco" y del "Enfermo mental" siguen siendo muy similares entre los sitios y con la Francia occidental.En cambio, existen claras diferencias con la Francia metropolitana en cuanto al concepto de recuperación, de exclusión y, sobre todo, de Abstract.Social representations of the "insane," the "mentally ill," and the "depressive" in Overseas France and mainland France.The "General Population Mental Health Survey: Images and Reality" was carried out in mainland France and in eight overseas sites in three continents, in the French overseas departments, regions, and collectivities (French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Réunion, Mayotte, French Polynesia, and two sites in New Caledonia), on representative samples of the general population.The respondents completed four questionnaires: a socio-anthropological one, an epidemiological one, one on healthcare utilization, and a socio-demographic one.The focus in this article is on the social representations of the "insane, " the "mentally ill, " and the "depressive." Although the overseas territories are clearly different in socio-demographic and psychiatric epidemiological terms, the social representations of the "insane" and the "mentally ill" remain very similar between sites and compared with mainland France.On the other hand, clear differences appear with the mainland on the conception of recovery, of exclusion, and especially on the definition of the "depressive, " which is not understood in the same way, especially in Mayotte, New Caledonia-Islands and Bush, and French Polynesia.More than a homogeneous group, these overseas sites invite us to think about mental health in its diversity and complexity.
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