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Causes of and Clinical Features Associated with Death in Tobacco Cigarette Users by Lung Function Impairment

2023; American Thoracic Society; Volume: 208; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1164/rccm.202210-1887oc

1535-4970

Wassim W. Labaki, Tian Gu, Susan Murray, Jeffrey L. Curtis, J. Michael Wells, Surya P. Bhatt, Jessica Bon, Alejandro A. Díaz, Craig P. Hersh, Emily S. Wan, V. Kim, Terri H. Beaty, John E. Hokanson, Russell P. Bowler, Douglas A. Arenberg, Ella A. Kazerooni, Fernando J. Martínez, Edwin K. Silverman, James D. Crapo, Barry J. Make, Elizabeth A. Regan, MeiLan K. Han, James D. Crapo, Edwin K. Silverman, Barry J. Make, Elizabeth A. Regan, Terri H. Beaty, Peter J. Castaldi, Michael H. Cho, Dawn L. DeMeo, Adel Boueiz, Marilyn G. Foreman, Auyon Ghosh, Lystra P. Hayden, Craig P. Hersh, Jacqueline B. Hetmanski, Brian D. Hobbs, John E. Hokanson, Wonji Kim, Nan M. Laird, Christoph Lange, Sharon M. Lutz, Merry‐Lynn McDonald, Dmitry Prokopenko, Matthew Moll, Jarrett D. Morrow, Dandi Qiao, Elizabeth A. Regan, Aabida Saferali, Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat, Edwin K. Silverman, Emily S. Wan, Jeong H. Yun, Juan Pablo Centeno, Jean‐Paul Charbonnier, Harvey O. Coxson, Craig J. Galbán, MeiLan K. Han, Eric A. Hoffman, Stephen M. Humphries, Francine L. Jacobson, Philip F. Judy, Ella A. Kazerooni, Alex Kluiber, David A. Lynch, Pietro Nardelli, John D. Newell, Aleena Notary, Andrea Oh, Elizabeth A. Regan, James C. Ross, Raúl San Jośe Estépar, Joyce Schroeder, Jered Sieren, Berend C. Stoel, Juerg Tschirren, Edwin J.R. van Beek, Bram van Ginneken, Eva M. van Rikxoort, Gonzalo Vegas‐Sánchez‐Ferrero, Lucas Veitel, George R. Washko, Carla G. Wilson, Robert T. Jensen, Douglas Curran‐Everett, Jim Crooks, Katherine Pratte, Matthew Strand, Carla G. Wilson, John E. Hokanson, Erin Austin, Gregory L. Kinney, Sharon M. Lutz, Kendra A. Young, Surya P. Bhatt, Jessica Bon, Alejandro A. Díaz, MeiLan K. Han, Barry J. Make, Susan Murray, Elizabeth A. Regan, Xavier Soler, Carla G. Wilson, Russell P. Bowler, Katerina Kechris, Farnoush Banaei‐Kashani, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Perry G. Pernicano, Nicola A. Hanania, Mustafa Atik, Aladin M. Boriek, Kalpatha Guntupalli, Elizabeth Guy, Amit Parulekar, Dawn L. DeMeo, Craig P. Hersh, Francine L. Jacobson, George R. Washko, R. Graham Barr, John Austin, Belinda D’Souza, Byron Thomashow, Neil MacIntyre, H. Page McAdams, Lacey Washington, Charlene McEvoy, Joseph Tashjian, Robert A. Wise, Robert Brown, Nadia N. Hansel, Karen M. Horton, Allison Lambert, Nirupama Putcha, Richard Casaburi, Alessandra Adami, Matthew J. Budoff, H. Keith Fischer, János Pórszász, Harry B. Rossiter, William W. Stringer, Amir Sharafkhaneh, Charlie Lan, Christine Wendt, Brian Bell, Ken M. Kunisaki, Eric L. Flenaugh, Hirut Gebrekristos, Mario Castro, Silanath Terpenning, Gloria Westney, Russell P. Bowler, David A. Lynch, Richard Rosiello, David Pace, Gerard J. Criner, David Ciccolella, Francis Cordova, Chandra Dass, Gilbert E. D’Alonzo, Parag Desai, Michael E. Jacobs, Steven Kelsen, V. Kim, A. James Mamary, Nathaniel Marchetti, Aditi Satti, Kartik Shenoy, Robert M. Steiner, Alex Swift, Irene Swift, Maria Elena Vega‐Sanchez, Mark Dransfield, William R. Bailey, Surya P. Bhatt, Anand Iyer, Hrudaya Nath, J. Michael Wells, Douglas Conrad, Xavier Soler, Andrew Yen, Alejandro P. Comellas, Karin F. Hoth, John D. Newell, Brad Thompson, MeiLan K. Han, Ella A. Kazerooni, Wassim W. Labaki, Craig J. Galbán, Dharshan Vummidi, Joanne Billings, Abbie Begnaud, Tadashi Allen, Frank C. Sciurba, Jessica Bon, Divay Chandra, Joel L. Weissfeld, Antonio Anzueto, Sylvia Adams, Diego Maselli-Caceres, Mario E. Ruiz, Harjinder Singh,

Air Quality and Health Impacts

Cigarette smoking contributes to the risk of death through different mechanisms.