Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Tratamento de dados do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados para estudos de utilização de medicamentos com antimicrobianos

2023; Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; Volume: 39; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/0102-311xpt173922

ISSN

1678-4464

Autores

Tatiana de Jesus Nascimento Ferreira, João Henrique de Araújo Morais, Rosângela Caetano, Claudia Garcia Serpa Osorio‐de‐Castro,

Tópico(s)

Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues

Resumo

The Brazilian National System of Controlled Product Management (SNGPC) stores data on the dispensing of manufactured and compounded drugs and pharmaceutical inputs, whether controlled and antimicrobial, based on the records of private pharmacies and drugstores. This study assessed the quality of SNGPC data from the dispensing records of manufactured antibiotics, aiming to propose their use in drug utilization researchs (DURs), with a descriptive and retrospective design, analyzing the raw dataset of the SNGPC from January 2014 to December 2020. A total of 475,805,207 drug-dispensing records were collected. On average, antibiotics corresponded to 54.5% of the total records. The quality dimension "unreported" was systematically identified in the variables "active ingredient", "sex", "age" and "ICD-10". The amount of vials/bottles and packages ranged from one to 536 units and the amount of pharmaceutical inputs dispensed, from one to 7,500 units. Results show that 25% of the records exceed an individual therapy and the SNGPC has no critical mechanism to avoid dispensations outside the therapeutic standard for the class. Despite vulnerabilities due to data quality, which can be overcome, the SNGPC allows for the construction of different analytical plans, involving time and other aggregations, in the analysis of community use of antimicrobials and controlled drugs, which makes it a powerful source of data for DUR.

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