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Where are we now with European forest multi-taxon biodiversity and where can we head to?

2023; Elsevier BV; Volume: 284; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110176

1873-2917

Sabina Burrascano, Francesco Chianucci, Giovanni Trentanovi, Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas, Tommaso Sitzia, Flóra Tinya, Inken Doerfler, Yoan Paillet, Thomas A. Nagel, Božena Mitić, Lourdes Morillas, Silvana Munzi, T. van der Sluis, Edoardo Alterio, Lorenzo Balducci, Rafael Barreto de Andrade, Christophe Bouget, Paolo Giordani, Thibault Lachat, Dinka Matošević, Francesca Napoleone, Juri Nascimbene, Chiara Paniccia, Nicolas Roth, Réka Aszalós, Gediminas Brazaitis, Andrea Cutini, Ettore D’Andrea, Pallieter De Smedt, Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen, Philippe Janssen, Daniel Kozák, Anders Mårell, Martin Mikoláš, Björn Nordén, Radim Matula, Peter Schall, Miroslav Svoboda, Mariana Ujházyová, Kris Vandekerkhove, Michael Wohlwend, Fotios Xystrakis, Michele Aleffi, Christian Ammer, Frédéric Archaux, Thomas Asbeck, Dimitrios Ν. Avtzis, Manfred Ayasse, Simonetta Bagella, Rosario Balestrieri, Anna Barbati, Marco Basile, Ariel Bergamini, Giada Bertini, Alessandro Biscaccianti, Steffen Boch, János Bölöni, Pierluigi Bombi, Yves Boscardin, Giorgio Brunialti, Hans Henrik Bruun, François Buscot, David Bille Byriel, Thomas Campagnaro, Alessandro Campanaro, Matthieu Chauvat, Michał Ciach, Marek Čiliak, Luca Cistrone, João M. Cordeiro Pereira, Rolf Daniel, Bruno De Cinti, Gabriele de Filippo, Wouter Dekoninck, Umberto Di Salvatore, Yann Dumas, Zoltán Elek, Fabrizio Ferretti, Dimitrios Fotakis, Tamás Frank, Julian Frey, Carmen Giancola, Erika Gömöryová, Marion Gosselin, Frédéric Gosselin, Martin M. Goßner, Frank Götmark, Elena Haeler, Aslak Kappel Hansen, Lionel R. Hertzog, Jeňýk Hofmeister, Jan Hošek, Vivian Kvist Johannsen, Mathias Just Justensen, Nathalie Korboulewsky, Bence Kovács, Ferenc Lakatos, Carlos Miguel Landivar, Luc Lens, Emanuele Lingua, Fabio Lombardi, Frantíšek Máliš, Luca Marchino, Vitas Marozas, Gioṙgio Matteucci, Walter Mattioli, Peter Friis Møller, Jörg Müller, Csaba Németh, Gábor Ónodi, Francesco Parisi, Thomas Pérot, Sandrine Perret, Anna Maria Persiani, Alessia Portaccio, Mario Posillico, Žydrūnas Preikša, Carsten Rahbek, Nolan J. Rappa, Sonia Ravera, Antonio Romano, Ferenc Samu, Christoph Scheidegger, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Sebastian Schwegmann, Flavia Sicuriello, Andreea Petronela Spînu, Gavriil Spyroglou, Jonas Stillhard, Eleni Topalidou, Anders P. Tøttrup, Karol Ujházy, Katalin Veres, Kris Verheyen, Wolfgang W. Weisser, Livia Zapponi, Péter Ódor,

Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions

The European biodiversity and forest strategies rely on forest sustainable management (SFM) to conserve forest biodiversity. However, current sustainability assessments hardly account for direct biodiversity indicators. We focused on forest multi-taxon biodiversity to: i) gather and map the existing information; ii) identify knowledge and research gaps; iii) discuss its research potential. We established a research network to fit data on species, standing trees, lying deadwood and sampling unit description from 34 local datasets across 3591 sampling units. A total of 8724 species were represented, with the share of common and rare species varying across taxonomic classes: some included many species with several rare ones (e.g., Insecta); others (e.g., Bryopsida) were represented by few common species. Tree-related structural attributes were sampled in a subset of sampling units (2889; 2356; 2309 and 1388 respectively for diameter, height, deadwood and microhabitats). Overall, multi-taxon studies are biased towards mature forests and may underrepresent the species related to other developmental phases. European forest compositional categories were all represented, but beech forests were over-represented as compared to thermophilous and boreal forests. Most sampling units (94%) were referred to a habitat type of conservation concern. Existing information may support European conservation and SFM strategies in: (i) methodological harmonization and coordinated monitoring; (ii) definition and testing of SFM indicators and thresholds; (iii) data-driven assessment of the effects of environmental and management drivers on multi-taxon forest biological and functional diversity, (iv) multi-scale forest monitoring integrating in-situ and remotely sensed information.