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A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study

2023; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 36; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/09546553.2023.2248269

1556-1836

Caroline Da Silva, Nicolas Amadio, Rachel Sarg, Bruno Domingo, Massil Benbouriche,

Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender

ABSTRACTThe social reintegration of terrorism-related convicts in Europe is a pressing issue. Public opinion can play an essential role in this by making it easier or more difficult to implement (and succeed with) social reintegration strategies. Considering the media's influence on shaping public opinions, attitudes, and social representations, the present research offers a case study by reviewing a decade (2011–2022) of media coverage of the social reintegration of terrorism-related convicts in the seven most read national daily newspapers in France. Results reveal that the topic is very little covered, with 395 newspaper articles published over a decade, and mostly discussing deradicalization, specifically, rather than social reintegration at large. Cluster analysis via Reinert's method reveals that when the topic is discussed it revolves around political and security management (political discourse and security measures), target population (radical Muslims and returnees), and tertiary prevention programs (programs in prison and open settings). A time series analysis of clusters shows their chronological evolution. These findings and their implications for generating (mis)trust in the social reintegration of terrorism-related convicts amongst the general public are discussed.KEYWORDS: Mediapublic opinionterrorismradicalizationsocial reintegration Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data Availability StatementThe data supporting the findings of this study are available in Open Science Framework, along with more detailed information on the included newspaper articles, more examples of text segments for each cluster, the French materials (keywords, text segments, and Figure 2), and the interrater agreement: https://osf.io/q9bwv/?view_only=b92dabfe4c08488da5e19eea8dbcf28dNotes1. Europol, "European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2021" (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021), https://ctmorse.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/tesat_2021.pdf.2. 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See notes 26, 27 and 28 above.85. See note 30 above.86. See notes 9 and 10 above.87. Marc Hecker, "Once a Jihadist, Always a Jihadist? A Deradicalization Program Seen from the Inside," Focus Stratégique 102 (2021), https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/hecker_once_a_djihadist_always_a_djihadist_2021.pdf.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the French National Research Agency, [grant number: ANR-20-CE39-0007/TROC project].Notes on contributorsCaroline Da SilvaCaroline Da Silva, PhD, is a Postdoctoral Researcher in social psychology at the University of Lille (France), laboratory PSITEC ULR 4072. Her research has two main areas of focus: identity processes, particularly identity misrecognition; and the socio-psychological underpinnings of engagement in (and disengagement from) radicalization and violent extremism.Nicolas AmadioNicolas Amadio, PhD, is an Associate Professor in social sciences at the University of Strasbourg (France) and Researcher at the laboratory LinCS, UMR 7069 (CNRS, Unistra)/Lab for interdisciplinary cultural studies. He currently coordinates the TROC research (Terrorists Reintegration in Open Custody -ANR-20-CE39-0007). His research work includes conflict studies, criminology and socio-legal studies.Rachel SargRachel Sarg, PhD, is an Associate Professor in social sciences at the University of Lorraine (France). Her research focuses on beliefs, radicalization and counterterrorism, justice, and the prison world.Bruno DomingoBruno Domingo, PhD, is an Associate Professor in political science at IDETCOM (Institut du Droit de l'Espace, des Territoires, de la Culture et de la Communication), Toulouse Capitole University (France), and an Associate Researcher at the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH, France). His areas of interest include security policies, radicalization and counter-terrorism phenomena.Massil BenbouricheMassil Benbouriche, PhD, is an Associate Professor in psychology and justice at the University of Lille (France). He holds a PhD in psychology (experimental social psychology), a PhD in criminology, and has experience as clinical psychologist with violent and sexual offenders. His research focuses on self-regulation in maladaptive behaviors.