Revisão Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Silk fibroin-derived electrospun materials for biomedical applications: A review

2023; Elsevier BV; Volume: 254; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127641

ISSN

1879-0003

Autores

Francisco Vieira dos Santos, Renato Luiz Siqueira, Lucas de Morais Ramos, Sérgio Akinobu Yoshioka, Márcia Cristina Branciforti, Daniel S. Corrêa,

Tópico(s)

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Resumo

Electrospinning is a versatile technique for fabricating polymeric fibers with diameters ranging from micro- to nanoscale, exhibiting multiple morphologies and arrangements. By combining silk fibroin (SF) with synthetic and/or natural polymers, electrospun materials with outstanding biological, chemical, electrical, physical, mechanical, and optical properties can be achieved, fulfilling the evolving biomedical demands. This review highlights the remarkable versatility of SF-derived electrospun materials, specifically focusing on their application in tissue regeneration (including cartilage, cornea, nerves, blood vessels, bones, and skin), disease treatment (such as cancer and diabetes), and the development of controlled drug delivery systems. Additionally, we explore the potential future trends in utilizing these nanofibrous materials for creating intelligent biomaterials, incorporating biosensors and wearable sensors for monitoring human health, and also discuss the bottlenecks for its widespread use. This comprehensive overview illuminates the significant impact and exciting prospects of SF-derived electrospun materials in advancing biomedical research and applications.

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