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Asian participants' experience in phase 3/3b studies of long‐acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine: Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetic, and virological outcomes through week 96

2023; Wiley; Volume: 25; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/hiv.13588

1468-1293

Shinichi Oka, Vicki Holohan, Takuma Shirasaka, Jun Yong Choi, Kim Ys, Nadine Chamay, Parul Patel, Joseph W. Polli, Susan L. Ford, Herta Crauwels, Louise Garside, Ronald D’Amico, Christine M. Latham, Rodica Van Solingen‐Ristea, Bryan Baugh, Jean van Wyk,

HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

Abstract Objectives Cabotegravir + rilpivirine (CAB + RPV) dosed monthly or every 2 months is the first complete long‐acting (LA) regimen recommended by treatment guidelines for the maintenance of HIV‐1 virological suppression. This post hoc analysis summarizes outcomes for Asian participants through week 96. Methods Data from Asian participants naive to CAB + RPV randomized to receive dosing every 4 weeks (Q4W) or every 8 weeks (Q8W) in the FLAIR (NCT02938520) and ATLAS‐2M (NCT03299049) phase 3/3b studies were pooled. The proportion of participants with plasma HIV‐1 RNA ≥50 and <50 copies/mL (per FDA Snapshot algorithm), incidence of confirmed virological failure (CVF; two consecutive HIV‐1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL), pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability through week 96 were assessed. Results Overall, 41 Asian participants received CAB + RPV (Q8W, n = 17; Q4W, n = 24). At week 96, 83% ( n = 34/41) of participants maintained HIV‐1 RNA <50 copies/mL, none had HIV‐1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL, and 17% ( n = 7/41) had no virological data. No Asian participant met the CVF criterion. Drug‐related adverse events occurred in 44% ( n = 18/41) of participants; none were Grade ≥3. All injection site reactions were Grade 1 or 2; median duration was 2 days and most resolved within 7 days (90%, n = 390/435). CAB and RPV trough concentrations remained well above their respective protein‐adjusted 90% inhibitory concentrations (CAB, 0.166 μg/mL; RPV, 12 ng/mL) through week 96. Conclusions CAB + RPV LA demonstrated high efficacy, with no participants having CVF, and an acceptable safety profile in Asian participants through week 96. These data support CAB + RPV LA as a complete regimen for the maintenance of HIV‐1 virological suppression in Asian individuals.