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Un-Covering Stories You Never Heard Of: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s On the Shoulders of Giants and The History of (African-)American Basketball

2024; Institut des Amériques; Issue: 23 Linguagem: Inglês

10.4000/ideas.16977

1950-5701

Yann Descamps,

American Sports and Literature

Drawing from various disciplines from cultural history to semiology and communication studies, this article examines the part played by documentary films in the re-writing of the history of American basketball, focusing on former-player-turned-historian Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's 2011 work, On the Shoulders of Giants: The Story of the Greatest Basketball Team You Never Heard Of. Indeed, this documentary film directed by Deborah Morales raises many questions regarding the treatment of African-American athletes in the writing of the history of American sport. First, this article focuses on Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's political life and works, and especially his conscious effort as a historian to highlight forgotten stories and give them back their true historical dimension. Then, it shows how this documentary film turns the New York Renaissance team into a political myth which crystalized the politics of their time—the 1920s—as well as the new political concerns and efforts of the African-American community at the time of the filming of the documentary. Last, it questions the part played by documentary films in de-invisibilizing the history of African-American athletes, their filiation with autobiographies, and the politics of self-representation as a political instrument. In sum, this article uses Abdul-Jabbar's work to reflect on a conscious, transmedia effort by African-American athletes, historians and scholars alike, to redefine the communication scheme and rewrite American and African-American history. Sport and athletes happen to play a key part in this process, as they have used their media exposure to push this very political agenda.