
Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape
2024; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 8; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2
ISSN2397-334X
AutoresA. Cole Burton, Christopher Beirne, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Catherine Sun, Alys Granados, Maximilian L. Allen, Jesse M. Alston, Guilherme Costa Alvarenga, Francisco S. Álvarez, Zachary Amir, Christine Anhalt‐Depies, Cara L. Appel, Stephanny Arroyo-Arce, Guy A. Balme, Avi Bar‐Massada, Daniele Cristina Barcelos, Evan G. Barr, Erika L. Barthelmess, Carolina Baruzzi, Sayantani M. Basak, Natalie Beenaerts, Jonathan Belmaker, Olgirda Belova, Branko Bezarević, Tori Bird, Daniel A. Bogan, Neda Bogdanović, Andy J. Boyce, Mark S. Boyce, LaRoy Brandt, Jedediah F. Brodie, Jarred M. Brooke, Jakub W. Bubnicki, Francesca Cagnacci, Benjamin Scott Carr, João Carvalho, Jim Casaer, Rok Černe, Chen Ron, Emily Chow, Marcin Churski, Connor Cincotta, Duško Ćirović, Terry Coates, Justin A. Compton, Courtney A. C. Coon, Michael V. Cove, Anthony P. Crupi, Simone Dal Farra, Andrea K. Darracq, Miranda L. Davis, Kimberly Dawe, Valérie De Waele, Esther Descalzo, Tom A. Diserens, Jakub Drimaj, Martin Duľa, Susan N. Ellis‐Felege, Caroline N. Ellison, Alper Ertürk, Jean Fantle‐Lepczyk, Jorie Favreau, Mitchell Fennell, Pablo Ferreras, Francesco Ferretti, Christian Fiderer, Laura Finnegan, Jason T. Fisher, M. Caitlin Fisher‐Reid, Elizabeth A. Flaherty, Urša Fležar, Jiří Flousek, Jennifer M. Foca, Adam T. Ford, Barbara Franzetti, Sandra Frey, Sarah R. Fritts, Šárka Frýbová, Brett J. Furnas, Brian D. Gerber, Hayley M. Geyle, Diego G. Giménez, Anthony J. Giordano, Tomislav Gomerčić, Matthew E. Gompper, Diogo Maia Gräbin, Morgan Gray, Austin Green, Robert Hagen, Robert Hagen, Steven Hammerich, Cathariné C. Hanekom, Christopher P. Hansen, Steven C. M. Hasstedt, Mark Hebblewhite, Marco Heurich, Tim R. Hofmeester, Tru Hubbard, David S. Jachowski, Patrick A. Jansen, Kodi Jo Jaspers, Alex J. Jensen, Mark J. Jordan, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Marcella J. Kelly, Michel T. Kohl, Stephanie Kramer‐Schadt, Miha Krofel, A. Z. Krug, Kellie M. Kuhn, Dries P. J. Kuijper, Erin K. Kuprewicz, Josip Kusak, Miroslav Kutal, Diana J. R. Lafferty, Summer H. LaRose, Marcus A. Lashley, Richard G. Lathrop, Thomas E. Lee, Christopher A. Lepczyk, Damon B. Lesmeister, Alain Licoppe, Marco Linnell, Jan Loch, Robert A. Long, Robert C. Lonsinger, Julie Louvrier, Matthew Scott Luskin, Paula MacKay, Sean P. Maher, Benoît Manet, Gareth K. H. Mann, Andrew J. Marshall, David S. Mason, Zara McDonald, Tracy McKay, William J. McShea, Matt Mechler, Claude Miaud, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Claudio M. Monteza‐Moreno, Darío Moreira‐Arce, Kayleigh Mullen, Christopher Nagy, Robin Naidoo, Itai Namir, Carrie L. Nelson, Brian C. O’Neill, M. Teague O’Mara, Valentina Oberosler, Christian Osorio, Federico Ossi, Pablo Palencia, Kimberly Pearson, Luca Pedrotti, Charles E. Pekins, Mary E. Pendergast, Fernando Ferreira de Pinho, Radim Plhal, Xochilt Pocasangre-Orellana, Melissa R. Price, Michael Procko, Mike D. Proctor, Emiliano Esterci Ramalho, Nathan Ranc, Slaven Reljić, Katie R. Remine, Michael S. Rentz, Ronald S. Revord, Rafael Reyna‐Hurtado, Derek R. Risch, Euan G. Ritchie, Andrea Romero, Christopher T. Rota, Francesco Rovero, Helen I. Rowe, Christian Rutz, Marco Salvatori, Derek Sandow, Christopher M. Schalk, Jenna K. Scherger, Jan Schipper, Daniel G. Scognamillo, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Paola Semenzato, Jennifer Sevin, Hila Shamon, Catherine J. Shier, Eduardo A. Silva‐Rodríguez, Magda Sindičić, Lucy K. Smyth, Anıl Soyumert, Tiffany Sprague, Colleen Cassady St. Clair, Jennifer L. Stenglein, Philip A. Stephens, Kinga M. Stępniak, M. L. Stevens, Cassondra J. Stevenson, Bálint Ternyik, Ian Thomson, Rita Tinoco Torres, Joan Tremblay, Tomas Urrutia, Jean‐Pierre Vacher, Darcy R. Visscher, Stephen L. Webb, Julian Weber, Katherine Weiss, Laura S. Whipple, Christopher A. Whittier, Jesse Whittington, Izabela A. Wierzbowska, Martin Wikelski, Jacque Williamson, Christopher C. Wilmers, Todd Windle, Heiko U. Wittmer, Yuri Zharikov, Adam Zorn, Roland Kays,
Tópico(s)Human-Animal Interaction Studies
ResumoAbstract Wildlife must adapt to human presence to survive in the Anthropocene, so it is critical to understand species responses to humans in different contexts. We used camera trapping as a lens to view mammal responses to changes in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 163 species sampled in 102 projects around the world, changes in the amount and timing of animal activity varied widely. Under higher human activity, mammals were less active in undeveloped areas but unexpectedly more active in developed areas while exhibiting greater nocturnality. Carnivores were most sensitive, showing the strongest decreases in activity and greatest increases in nocturnality. Wildlife managers must consider how habituation and uneven sensitivity across species may cause fundamental differences in human–wildlife interactions along gradients of human influence.
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