
2024 guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats – compiled by the Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA)
2024; Wiley; Volume: 65; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/jsap.13718
ISSN1748-5827
AutoresRichard A. Squires, C. Crawford, Mary Marcondes, N. T. Whitley,
Tópico(s)Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
ResumoJournal of Small Animal PracticeEarly View GUIDELINES 2024 guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats – compiled by the Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) R. A. Squires, Corresponding Author R. A. Squires [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-3357 Formerly, Discipline of Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4814 Australia Corresponding author email: [email protected] Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (lead), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorC. Crawford, C. Crawford College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL, 32608 USA Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorM. Marcondes, M. Marcondes Department of Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University, Rua Sergipe 575, ap. 32, São Paulo, 01243-001 SP, Brazil Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorN. Whitley, N. Whitley Internal Medicine, Davies Veterinary Specialists, Manor Farm Business Park, Higham Gobion, Hertfordshire, SG5 3HR UK Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this author R. A. Squires, Corresponding Author R. A. Squires [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-3357 Formerly, Discipline of Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4814 Australia Corresponding author email: [email protected] Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (lead), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorC. Crawford, C. Crawford College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL, 32608 USA Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorM. Marcondes, M. Marcondes Department of Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University, Rua Sergipe 575, ap. 32, São Paulo, 01243-001 SP, Brazil Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this authorN. Whitley, N. Whitley Internal Medicine, Davies Veterinary Specialists, Manor Farm Business Park, Higham Gobion, Hertfordshire, SG5 3HR UK Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)Search for more papers by this author First published: 03 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13718Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References ABCD. (2020a) Guideline for adverse reactions to vaccination. Available from: https://www.abcdcatsvets.org/guideline-for-adverse-reactions-to-vaccination/ [Accessed 22nd January 2024]. Google Scholar ABCD. (2020b) Guideline for vaccination of immunocompromised cats. Available from: https://www.abcdcatsvets.org/guideline-for-vaccination-of-immunocompromised-cats/ [Accessed 22nd January 2024]. Google Scholar ABCD. (2022) Guideline for good vaccination practices. Available from: https://www.abcdcatsvets.org/guideline-for-good-vaccination-practices/ [Accessed 22nd January 2024]. Google Scholar Anderson, T.C., Crawford, P.C., Dubovi, E.J., Gibbs, E.P.J. & Hernandez, J.A. (2013) Prevalence of and exposure factors for seropositivity to H3N8 canine influenza virus in dogs with influenza-like illness in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 242, 209–216. 10.2460/javma.242.2.209 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar André-Fontaine, G. & Triger, L. (2018) MAT cross-reactions or vaccine cross-protection: retrospective study of 863 leptospirosis canine cases. Heliyon, 4, e00869. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00869 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Andrukonis, A., Brown, K.M., Hall, N.J. & Protopopova, A. (2021) Intake vaccinations reduced signs of canine respiratory disease during an outbreak at an animal shelter. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 627580. 10.3389/fvets.2021.627580 PubMedGoogle Scholar Baethge, C., Goldbeck-Wood, S. & Mertens, S. (2019) SANRA—a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 4, 5. 10.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 PubMedGoogle Scholar Baneth, G. (2020) Feline Vaccination Guidelines in Israel. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 75, 122–132. Google Scholar Bannasch, M.J. & Foley, J.E. (2005) Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 7, 109–119. 10.1016/j.jfms.2004.07.004 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Baptista, J., Blache, D., Cox-Witton, K., Craddock, N., Dalziel, T., de Graaff, N. et al. (2020) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare of animals in Australia. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 621843. 10.3389/fvets.2020.621843 PubMedGoogle Scholar Beczkowski, P.M., Harris, M., Techakriengkrai, N., Beatty, J.A., Willett, B.J. & Hosie, M.J. (2015) Neutralising antibody response in domestic cats immunised with a commercial feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vaccine. Vaccine, 33, 977–984. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.028 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bergman, J.G.H.E., Muniz, M., Sutton, D., Fensome, R., Ling, F. & Paul, G. (2006) Comparative trial of the canine parvovirus, canine distemper virus and canine adenovirus type 2 fractions of two commercially available modified live vaccines. Veterinary Record, 159, 733–736. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.159.22.733 10.1136/vr.159.22.733 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bergmann, M., Holzheu, M., Zablotski, Y., Speck, S., Truyen, U., Straubinger, R.K. et al. (2020) Comparison of four commercially available point-of-care tests to detect antibodies against canine parvovirus in dogs. Viruses, 13, 18–30. 10.3390/v13010018 PubMedGoogle Scholar Bergmann, M., Holzheu, M., Zablotski, Y., Speck, S., Truyen, U. & Hartmann, K. (2021a) Evaluation of a point-of-care test for pre-vaccination testing to detect antibodies against canine adenoviruses in dogs. Viruses, 13, 183–191. 10.3390/v13020183 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Bergmann, M., Zablotski, Y., Rieger, A., Speck, S., Truyen, U. & Hartmann, K. (2021b) Comparison of four commercially available point-of-care tests to detect antibodies against canine distemper virus in dogs. Veterinary Journal, 273, 105693. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105693 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Bohm, M., Thompson, H., Weir, A., Hasted, A.M., Maxwell, N.S. & Herrtage, M.E. (2004) Serum antibody titres to canine parvovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus in dogs in the UK which had not been vaccinated for at least three years. Veterinary Record, 154, 457–463. 10.1136/vr.154.15.457 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Burr, P. (2006) Serological testing—an alternative to boosters? Veterinary Microbiology, 117, 39–42. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.04.008 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Carmichael, L.E. (1983) Immunization strategies in puppies-why failures? Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 5, 1043–1051. Google Scholar Carminato, A., Vascellari, M., Marchioro, W., Melchiotti, E. & Mutinelli, F. (2011) Microchip-associated fibrosarcoma in a cat. Veterinary Dermatology, 22, 565–569. 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.00975.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chastant, S. & Mila, H. (2019) Passive immune transfer in puppies. Animal Reproduction Science, 207, 162–170. 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.012 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Chaurasia, R., Salovey, A., Guo, X., Desir, G. & Vinetz, J.M. (2022) Vaccination with Leptospira interrogans PF07598 gene family-encoded virulence modifying proteins protects mice from severe leptospirosis and reduces bacterial load in the liver and kidney. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 12, 926994. 10.3389/fcimb.2022.926994 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Coleman, J.K., Pu, R., Martin, M.M., Noon-Song, E.N., Zwijnenberg, R. & Yamamoto, J.K. (2014) Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vaccine efficacy and FIV neutralizing antibodies. Vaccine, 32, 746–754. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.024 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Crawford, P.C., Dubovi, E.J., Castleman, W.L., Stephenson, I., Gibbs, E.P.J., Chen, L. et al. (2005) Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs. Science, 310, 482–485. 10.1126/science.1117950 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dall'Ara, P., Lauzi, S., Filipe, J., Caseri, R., Beccaglia, M., Desario, C. et al. (2021) Discrepancy between in-clinic and haemagglutination-inhibition tests in detecting maternally-derived antibodies against canine parvovirus in puppies. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 630809. 10.3389/fvets.2021.630809 PubMedGoogle Scholar Dall'Ara, P., Lauzi, S., Turin, L., Castaldelli, G., Servida, F. & Filipe, J. (2023) Effect of aging on the immune response to core vaccines in senior and geriatric dogs. Veterinary Sciences, 10, 412–428. 10.3390/vetsci10070412 PubMedGoogle Scholar Datta, S. & Roy, A. (2022) Herd immunity against coronavirus: a review. Recent Patents on Biotechnology, 16, 256–265. 10.2174/1872208316666220408113002 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Dawson, S., Willoughby, K., Gaskell, R.M., Wood, G. & Chalmers, W.S.K. (2001) A field trial to assess the effect of vaccination against feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus and feline panleucopenia virus in 6-week-old kittens. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 3, 17–22. 10.1053/jfms.2000.0154 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Day, M.J. (2010) Ageing, immunosenescence and inflammageing in the dog and cat. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 142, S60–S69. 10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.10.011 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Day, M.J., Horzinek, M. & Schultz, R.D. (2007a) Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 48, 528–541. 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00462.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Day, M.J., Schoon, H.-A., Magnol, J.-P., Saik, J., Devauchelle, P., Truyen, U. et al. (2007b) A kinetic study of histopathological changes in the subcutis of cats injected with non-adjuvanted and adjuvanted multi-component vaccines. Vaccine, 25, 4073–4084. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.049 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Day, M.J., Horzinek, M. & Schultz, R.D. (2010) Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 51, 338–356. 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00959.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Day, M.J., Horzinek, M.C., Schultz, R.D., Squires, R.A. & Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). (2016) WSAVA guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 57, E1–E45. 10.1111/jsap.2_12431 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Day, M.J., Carey, S., Clercx, C., Kohn, B., MarsilIo, F., Thiry, E. et al. (2020) Aetiology of canine infectious respiratory disease complex and prevalence of its pathogens in Europe. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 176, 86–108. 10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.005 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dean, R.S., Pfeiffer, D.U. & Adams, V.J. (2013) The incidence of feline injection site sarcomas in the United Kingdom. BMC Veterinary Research, 9, 17. 10.1186/1746-6148-9-17 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Decaro, N. & Buonavoglia, C. (2011) Canine coronavirus: not only an enteric pathogen. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41, 1121–1132. 10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.07.005 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Decaro, N., Pratelli, A., Tinelli, A., Martella, V., Camero, M., Buonavoglia, D. et al. (2004) Fecal immunoglobulin A antibodies in dogs infected or vaccinated with canine coronavirus. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 11, 102–105. 10.1128/CDLI.11.1.102-105.2004 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Deshpande, M.S., Jirjis, F.F., Tubbs, A.L., Jayappa, H., Sweeney, D., Spencer, S.J. et al. (2009) Evaluation of the efficacy of a canine influenza virus (H3N8) vaccine in dogs following experimental challenge. Veterinary Therapeutics, 10, 103–112. PubMedGoogle Scholar DiGangi, B.A., Gray, L.K., Levy, J.K., Dubovi, E.J. & Tucker, S.J. (2011a) Detection of protective antibody titers against feline panleukopenia virus, feline herpesvirus-1, and feline calicivirus in shelter cats using a point-of-care ELISA. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 13, 912–918. 10.1016/j.jfms.2011.07.009 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar DiGangi, B.A., Levy, J.K., Griffin, B., Reese, M.J., Dingman, P.A., Tucker, S.J. et al. (2011b) Effects of maternally-derived antibodies on serologic responses to vaccination in kittens. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 14, 118–123. 10.1177/1098612X11432239 Web of Science®Google Scholar DiGangi, B.A., Levy, J.K., Griffin, B., McGorray, S.P., Dubovi, E.J., Dingman, P.A. et al. (2012) Prevalence of serum antibody titers against feline panleukopenia virus, feline herpesvirus 1, and feline calicivirus in cats entering a Florida animal shelter. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 241, 1320–1325. 10.2460/javma.241.10.1320 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dunham, S.P., Bruce, J., MacKay, S., Golder, M., Jarrett, O. & Neil, J.C. (2006) Limited efficacy of an inactivated feline immunodeficiency virus vaccine. Veterinary Record, 158, 561–562. 10.1136/vr.158.16.561 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Edinboro, C.H., Janowitz, L.K. & Guptill-Yoram, L. (1999) A clinical trial of intranasal and subcutaneous vaccines to prevent upper respiratory infection in cats at animal shelters. Feline Practice, 27, 7–13. Google Scholar Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Hartmann, K., Möstl, K., Addie, D.D., Belák, S. et al. (2022) Vaccination and antibody testing in cats. Viruses, 14, 1602. 10.3390/v14081602 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Egerer, A., Schaefer, Z. & Larson, L. (2022) A point-of-care dot blot ELISA assay for detection of protective antibody against canine adenovirus, canine parvovirus, and canine distemper virus is diagnostically accurate. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 260, 1928–1933. 10.2460/javma.22.05.0224 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Ellis, J.A. (2015) How well do vaccines for Bordetella bronchiseptica work in dogs? A critical review of the literature 1977-2014. Veterinary Journal, 204, 5–16. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.02.006 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ellis, J. (2016) Evaluation of the risk of relapse of canine immune-mediated thrombocytopenia after routine vaccination. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30, 1467 (Abstract). Google Scholar Ellis, J.A., Gow, S.P., Waldner, C.L., Shields, S., Wappel, S., Bowers, A. et al. (2016) Comparative efficacy of intranasal and oral vaccines against Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs. Veterinary Journal, 212, 71–77. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.04.004 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ellis, J.A., Gow, S.P., Lee, L.B., Lacoste, S. & Ball, E.C. (2017) Comparative efficacy of intranasal and injectable vaccines in stimulating Bordetella bronchiseptica reactive anamnestic antibody responses in household dogs. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 58, 809–815. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ellis, J., Marziani, E., Aziz, C., Brown, C.M., Cohn, L.A., Lea, C. et al. (2022) 2022 AAHA canine vaccination guidelines. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 58, 213–230. 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-Canine-Vaccination-Guidelines PubMedGoogle Scholar Eschner, A.K. & Mugnai, K. (2015) Immunization with a recombinant subunit OspA vaccine markedly impacts the rate of newly acquired Borrelia burgdorferi infections in client-owned dogs living in a coastal community in Maine, USA. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 92–98. 10.1186/s13071-015-0676-x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar European Medicines Agency. (2021) Nobivac DP Plus. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/veterinary/EPAR/nobivac-dp-plus [Accessed 22nd January 2024]. Google Scholar Fernandez Cotrina, J., Iniesta, V., Monroy, I., Baz, V., Hugnet, C., Marañon, F. et al. (2018) A large-scale field randomized trial demonstrates safety and efficacy of the vaccine LetiFend® against canine leishmaniosis. Vaccine, 36, 1972–1982. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.111 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Finch, N.C., Syme, H.M. & Elliott, J. (2016) Risk factors for development of chronic kidney disease in cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30, 602–610. 10.1111/jvim.13917 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fischer, S.M., Quest, C.M., Dubovi, E.J., Davis, R.D., Tucker, S.J., Friary, J.A. et al. (2007) Response of feral cats to vaccination at the time of neutering. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 230, 52–58. 10.2460/javma.230.1.52 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Francey, T., Schweighauser, A., Reber, A. & Schuller, S. (2020) Evaluation of changes in the epidemiology of leptospirosis in dogs after introduction of a quadrivalent antileptospiral vaccine in a highly endemic area. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 34, 2405–2417. 10.1111/jvim.15947 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Friedrich, K. & Truyen, U. (2000) Untersuchung der wirksamkeit von parvovirussimpfstoffen und der effektivitat zweier impfschemata. Praktischer Tierarzt, 81, 988–994. Web of Science®Google Scholar Gaskell, R., Dawson, S., Radford, A. & Thiry, E. (2007) Feline herpesvirus. Veterinary Research, 38, 337–354. 10.1051/vetres:2006063 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gattrell, W.T., Hungin, A.P., Price, A., Winchester, C.C., Tovey, D., Hughes, E.L. et al. (2022) ACCORD guideline for reporting consensus-based methods in biomedical research and clinical practice: a study protocol. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 7, 3. 10.1186/s41073-022-00122-0 PubMedGoogle Scholar Gourkow, N. & Phillips, C.J. (2015) Effect of interactions with humans on behaviour, mucosal immunity and upper respiratory disease of shelter cats rated as contented on arrival. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 121, 288–296. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.07.013 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gourkow, N., Hamon, S.C. & Phillips, C.J. (2014) Effect of gentle stroking and vocalization on behaviour, mucosal immunity and upper respiratory disease in anxious shelter cats. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 117, 266–275. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.06.005 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gray, L.K., Crawford, P.C., Levy, J.K. & Dubovi, E.J. (2012) Comparison of two assays for detection of antibodies against canine parvovirus and canine distemper virus in dogs admitted to a Florida animal shelter. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 240, 1084–1087. 10.2460/javma.240.9.1084 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Grosenbaugh, D.A. & Pardo, M.C. (2018) Fifteen-month duration of immunity for the serovar Grippotyphosa fraction of a tetravalent canine leptospirosis vaccine. Veterinary Record, 182, 665. 10.1136/vr.104694 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Grosenbaugh, D.A., De Luca, K., Durand, P.Y., Feilmeier, B., DeWitt, K., Sigoillot-Claude, C. et al. (2018) Characterization of recombinant OspA in two different Borrelia vaccines with respect to immunological response and its relationship to functional parameters. BMC Veterinary Research, 14, 312. 10.1186/s12917-018-1625-7 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Harrus, S. (2020) Canine vaccination guidelines in Israel. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 75, 111–121. Google Scholar Hartmann, K. (2021) Guideline for feline injection-site sarcoma. Available from: https://www.abcdcatsvets.org/guideline-for-feline-injection-site-sarcoma/ [Accessed 22nd January 2024]. Google Scholar Hartmann, K., Day, M.J., Thiry, E., Lloret, A., Frymus, T., Addie, D. et al. (2015) Feline injection-site sarcoma: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17, 606–613. 10.1177/1098612X15588451 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hartmann, K., Möstl, K., Lloret, A., Thiry, E., Addie, D.D., Belák, S. et al. (2022) Vaccination of immunocompromised cats. Viruses, 14, 923. 10.3390/v14050923 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Hendricks, C.G., Levy, J.K., Tucker, S.J., Olmstead, S.M., Crawford, P.C., Dubovi, E.J. et al. (2014) Tail vaccination in cats: a pilot study. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 16, 275–280. 10.1177/1098612X13505579 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Henry, C.J., McCaw, D.L., Brock, K.V., Stoker, A.M., Tyler, J.W., Tate, D.J. et al. (2001) Association between cancer chemotherapy and canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus, and rabies virus antibody titers in tumor-bearing dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 219, 1238–1241. 10.2460/javma.2001.219.1238 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Hosie, M.J., Hartmann, K., Egberink, H., Truyen, U., Tasker, S. et al. (2022) Calicivirus infection in cats. Viruses, 14, 937. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/v14050937 10.3390/v14050937 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar HogenEsch, H., Thompson, S., Dunham, A., Ceddia, M. & Hayek, M. (2004) Effect of age on immune parameters and the immune response of dogs to vaccines: a cross-sectional study. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 97, 77–85. 10.1016/j.vetimm.2003.08.010 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Horzinek, M.C. (2010) Vaccination protocols for companion animals: the veterinarian's perspective. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 142(Supplement 1), S129–S132. 10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.11.001 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hosie, M.J., Osborne, R., Yamamoto, J.K., Neil, J.C. & Jarrett, O. (1995) Protection against homologous but not heterologous challenge induced by inactivated feline immunodeficiency virus vaccines. Journal of Virology, 69, 1253–1255. 10.1128/jvi.69.2.1253-1255.1995 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hosie, M.J., Addie, D.D., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T. et al. (2015) Matrix vaccination guidelines: 2015 ABCD recommendations for indoor/outdoor cats, rescue shelter cats and breeding catteries. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17, 583–587. 10.1177/1098612X15590732 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar HPRA. (2024) Nobivac Respira Bb suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe for dogs. Available from: https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/VPA10996_277_001%20-%20CRN00CZS7%20-%2021-12-2022%20-%20spc_09012023171452.pdf [Accessed 15th January 2024] Google Scholar Izac, J.R. & Marconi, R.T. (2019) Diversity of the Lyme disease spirochetes and its influence on immune responses to infection and vaccination. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 49, 671–686. 10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.007 PubMedGoogle Scholar Jacobs, A.A., Theelen, R.P., Jaspers, R., Horspool, L.J.I., Sutton, D., Bergman, J.G.H.E. et al. (2005) Protection of dogs for 13 months against Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus with a modified live vaccine. Veterinary Record, 157, 19–23. 10.1136/vr.157.1.19 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jacobs, A.A., Bergman, J.G., Theelen, R.P., Jaspers, R., Helps, J.M., Horspool, L.J.I. et al. (2007) Compatibility of a bivalent modified-live vaccine against Bordetella bronchiseptica and CPiV, and a trivalent modified-live vaccine against CPV, CDV and CAV-2. Veterinary Record, 160, 41–45. 10.1136/vr.160.2.41 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jakel, V., König, M., Cussler, K., Hanschmann, K. & Thiel, H.-J. (2008) Factors influencing the antibody response to vaccination against rabies. Developmental Biology (Basel), 131, 431–437. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jakel, V., Cussler, K., Hanschmann, K.M., Truyen, U., König, M., Kamphuis, E. et al. (2012) Vaccination against feline panleukopenia: implications from a field study in kittens. BMC Veterinary Research, 8, 62–70. 10.1186/1746-6148-8-62 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jas, D., Aeberle, C., Lacombe, V., Guiot, A.L. & Poulet, H. (2009) Onset of immunity in kittens after vaccination with a non-adjuvanted vaccine against feline panleucopenia, feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus. Veterinary Journal, 182, 86–93. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.05.025 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jas, D., Frances-Duvert, V., Vernes, D., Guigal, P.M. & Poulet, H. (2015) Three-year duration of immunity for feline herpesvirus and calicivirus evaluated in a controlled vaccination-challenge laboratory trial. Veterinary Microbiology, 177, 123–131. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.03.009 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jenkins, E., Davis, C., Carrai, M., Ward, M.P., O'Keeffe, S., van Boeijen, M. et al. (2020) Feline parvovirus seroprevalence is high in domestic cats from disease outbreak and non-outbreak regions in Australia. Viruses, 12, 320. 10.3390/v12030320 PubMedGoogle Scholar Jensen, W.A., Totten, J.S., Lappin, M.R. & Schultz, R.D. (2015) Use of serologic tests to predict resistance to canine distemper virus-induced disease in vaccinated dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 27, 576–580. 10.1177/1040638715602291 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Johnson, R.P. & Povey, R.C. (1985) Vaccination against feline viral rhinotracheitis in kittens with maternally derived feline viral rhinotracheitis antibodies. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 186, 149–152. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kass, P.H. (2018) Prevention of feline injection-site sarcomas: is there a scientific foundation for vaccine recommendations at this time? The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 48, 301–306. 10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.10.007 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kass, P.H., Barnes, W.G., Jr., Spangler, W.L., Chomel, B.B. & Culbertson, M.R. (1993) Epidemiologic evidence for a causal relation between vaccination and fibrosarcoma tumorigenesis in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203, 396–405. 10.2460/javma.1993.203.03.396 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kelly, G.E. (1980) The effect of surgery in dogs on the response to concomitant distemper vaccination. Australian Veterinary Journal, 56, 556–557. 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1980.tb02591.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kennedy, L.J., Lunt, M., Barnes, A., McElhinney, L., Fooks, A.R., Baxter, D.N. et al. (2007) Factors influencing the antibody response of dogs vaccinated against rabies. Vaccine, 25, 8500–8507. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.015 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Killey, R., Mynors, C., Pearce, R., Nell, A., Prentis, A. & Day, M.J. (2018) Long-lived immunity to canine core vaccine antigens in UK dogs as assessed by an in-practice test kit. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 59, 27–31. 10.1111/jsap.12775 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Klaasen, H.L., Molkenboer, M.J., Vrijenhoek, M.P. & Kaashoek, M.J. (2003) Dura
Referência(s)