Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Protocol to implement nutritional interventions for the management of childhood obesity in Primary Health Care

2023; Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí; Volume: 12; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.26694/reufpi.v12i1.4139

2238-7234

Chrisllayne Oliveira da Silva, Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Pereira, Maísa de Lima Claro, Artemí­zia Francisca de Sousa, Danilla Michelle Costa e Silva, Luí­sa Helena de Oliveira Lima,

Obesity and Health Practices

Objective: To create and validate a protocol to implement nutritional interventions for the management of childhood obesity in the Primary Health Care scope. Methods: This is a methodological study organized into three phases: elaboration of a systematic review of the “overview” type using the PRISMA recommendations; preparation of the clinical protocol; and content validation using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX instruments. Results: A total of 17 studies were included to create the protocol, indicating effectiveness in interventions with outcomes in a significant BMI reduction, change in eating behaviors and habits, and increase in the knowledge level about healthy eating. The clinical protocol assessment obtained a score >70% and, according to the parameter used (≥50% high quality), it was considered adequate for implementation in the children's health field, more specifically in the management of childhood obesity. Conclusion: A care protocol for the management of childhood obesity in the Primary Health Care scope positively represents a sustainable and flexible strategy with performance of several social actors such as health professionals and family members, among others, contributing to reducing risks of comorbidities associated with obesity and health costs, as well as to promoting healthier behaviors in the pediatric population.