
Analysis of intracranial compliance through noninvasive intracranial pressure waveforms in hydrocephalus patients. a pilot study.
2024; Turkish Neurosurgical Society; Linguagem: Inglês
10.5137/1019-5149.jtn.45668-23.2
ISSN2651-5032
AutoresRaphael Bertani, Stefan W. Koester, Caio Perret, Paulo Santa Maria, Sérgio Brasil, Gustavo Frigieri, Sávio Batista, Nicolas Nunes Rabello, Ruy Monteiro,
Tópico(s)Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
ResumoTo assess the changes of intracranial pressure waveforms (ICPW) acquired noninvasively in a set of acute hydrocephalus patients prior to and posterior to interventions. Patients with clinical and radiological diagnoses of hydrocephalus were evaluated for alterations in ICPW by means of a system that detects cranial micro expansions just before and immediately after interventions. The system quantified the difference between ICPW peaks (P1 and P2), providing the P2/P1 ratio. Fourteen patients aged from 26 to 73 years old were included. Hydrocephalus etiologies were normal pressure hydrocephalus, post-traumatic and all patients had an abnormal intracranial compliance waveform, with P2 P1 before the procedure (5 external ventricle drains (EVD) and 9 ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS). Immediately after, 75% of the patients changed to a standard pattern with P1 P2. In this exploratory study using a novel noninvasive technique, rapid cerebrospinal fluid drainage by means of EVD and VPS was effectively assessed and had a positive impact on intracranial compliance.
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