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Transcranial magnetic stimulation of primary motor cortex elicits an immediate transcranial evoked potential

2024; Elsevier BV; Volume: 17; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.brs.2024.06.008

1935-861X

Mikkel Malling Beck, Lasse Christiansen, Mads A.J. Madsen, Armita Faghani Jadidi, Mikkel C. Vinding, Axel Thielscher, Til Ole Bergmann, Hartwig R. Siebner, Leo Tomasevic,

EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Transcranial evoked potentials (TEPs) measured via electroencephalography (EEG) are widely used to study the cortical responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Immediate transcranial evoked potentials (i-TEPs) have been obscured by pulse and muscular artifacts. Thus, the TEP peaks that are commonly reported have latencies that are too long to be caused by direct excitation of cortical neurons.