Preclinical proof of principle for orally delivered Th17 antagonist miniproteins
2024; Cell Press; Volume: 187; Issue: 16 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.cell.2024.05.052
ISSN1097-4172
AutoresS. A. Berger, Franziska Seeger, Ta-Yi Yu, Merve Aydin, Yang Hui-lin, Daniel Rosenblum, Laure Guenin‐Macé, Caleb R. Glassman, Lauren Arguinchona, Catherine Sniezek, Alyssa Blackstone, Lauren Carter, Rashmi Ravichandran, Maggie Ahlrichs, Michael Murphy, Ingrid Swanson Pultz, Alex Kang, Asim K. Bera, Lance Stewart, K. Christopher García, Shruti Naik, Jamie B. Spangler, Florian Beigel, Matthias Siebeck, Roswitha Gropp, David Baker,
Tópico(s)Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
ResumoInterleukin (IL)-23 and IL-17 are well-validated therapeutic targets in autoinflammatory diseases. Antibodies targeting IL-23 and IL-17 have shown clinical efficacy but are limited by high costs, safety risks, lack of sustained efficacy, and poor patient convenience as they require parenteral administration. Here, we present designed miniproteins inhibiting IL-23R and IL-17 with antibody-like, low picomolar affinities at a fraction of the molecular size. The minibinders potently block cell signaling in vitro and are extremely stable, enabling oral administration and low-cost manufacturing. The orally administered IL-23R minibinder shows efficacy better than a clinical anti-IL-23 antibody in mouse colitis and has a favorable pharmacokinetics (PK) and biodistribution profile in rats. This work demonstrates that orally administered de novo-designed minibinders can reach a therapeutic target past the gut epithelial barrier. With high potency, gut stability, and straightforward manufacturability, de novo-designed minibinders are a promising modality for oral biologics.
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