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Incidence of diabetes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in England and the implications of COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective cohort study of 16 million people

2024; Elsevier BV; Volume: 12; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s2213-8587(24)00159-1

2213-8595

Kurt Taylor, Sophie V. Eastwood, Venexia Walker, Geneviève Cézard, Rosemary Knight, Marwa Al Arab, Yinghui Wei, Elsie Horne, Lucy Teece, Harriet Forbes, Alex J Walker, Louis Fisher, Jon Massey, Lisa Hopcroft, Tom Palmer, Jose Cuitun Coronado, Samantha Ip, Simon Davy, Iain Dillingham, Caroline E Morton, Felix Greaves, John Macleod, Ben Goldacre, Angela Wood, Nish Chaturvedi, Jonathan A C Sterne, Rachel Denholm, Marwa Al Arab, Fatima Almaghrabi, Colm Andrews, Ellena Badrick, Sarah Akhtar Baz, Chelsea Beckford, Samantha Berman, Tom Bolton, Charlotte Booth, Ruth C. E. Bowyer, Andy Boyd, Charis Bridger-Staatz, Sinèad Brophy, Archie Campbell, Kirsteen C Campbell, Alisia Carnemolla, JD Carpentieri, Geneviève Cézard, Nish Chaturvedi, Nathan J. Cheetham, Ruth Costello, Thomas E. Cowling, Matthew A. Crane, Jose Ignacio Cuitun Coronado, Helen J Curtis, Spiros Denaxas, Rachel Denholm, Giorgio Di Gessa, Richard Dobson, Ian Douglas, Katharine Evans, Chao Fang, Vanessa M. Ferreira, Lucy Finnigan, Louis Fisher, Robin Flaig, Amos Folarin, Harriet Forbes, Diane Foster, María Laura Fox, Maxim Freydin, Maria Paz García, Andy Gibson, Fiona Glen, Ben Goldacre, Ana Luiza G. Soares, Felix Greaves, Amelia Green, Mark Green, Michael J. Green, Gareth J Griffith, Lee Hamill Howes, Olivia KL Hamilton, Annie Herbet, Emily Herrett, Lisa Hopcroft, Elsie Horne, Bo Hou, Alun D. Hughes, William Hulme, Lizzie Huntley, Samantha Ip, Jacques Wels, Peter Jezzard, Louise Jones, Arun Kanagaratnam, Arun S Karthikeyan, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, John Kellas, Jonathan Kennedy, Milla Kibble, Rosemary Knight, Anika Knueppel, Daniel Kopasker, Theocharis Kromydas, Alex S. F. Kwong, Sinéad Langan, Agnieszka Lemańska, Elena Lukaschuk, Brain Mackenna, John Macleod, Jane Maddock, Viyaasan Mahalingasivam, Kathryn E. Mansfield, Fintan McArdle, Daniel L. McCartney, Rosemary McEachan, Eoin McElroy, Stela McLachlan, Ruth E. Mitchell, Bettina Moltrecht, Jess Morley, Linda Nab, Stefan Neubauer, Lidia Nigrelli, Teri North, Kate Northstone, Jacqui Oakley, Tom Palmer, Chloe Park, Michael Parker, Sam Parsons, Praveetha Patalay, Kishan Patel, Francisco J. Pérez‐Reche, Stefan K. Piechnik, Dominik Piehlmaier, George B. Ploubidis, Elena Rafeti, Betty Raman, Yatharth Ranjan, Alicja Rapala, Rebecca Rhead, Amy E. Roberts, Alexia Sampri, Zeena‐Britt Sanders, Gillian Santorelli, Laura Saunders, Anoop D Shah, Syed Ahmar Shah, Steve Sharp, Richard Shaw, Laura Sheard, Aziz Sheikh, Richard J. Silverwood, Liam Smeeth, Stephen M. Smith, Jean Stafford, Andrew Steptoe, Jonathan A C Sterne, Claire J. Steves, Callum Stewart, Kurt Taylor, John Tazare, Lucy Teece, Richard Thomas, Ellen J. Thompson, Kate Tilling, Nicholas J. Timpson, Laurie A. Tomlinson, Renin Toms, Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe, Emma L. Turner, Alex J Walker, Venexia Walker, Scott Walter, Kevin Wang, Yinghui Wei, Rebecca Whitehorn, Bożena Wielgoszewska, Jim M. Wild, Kathryn Willan, Robert Willans, Dylan M. Williams, Andrew Wong, Angela Wood, Hannah L. Woodward, John Wright, Tiffany Yang, Paola Zaninotto, Bang Zheng, Jingmin Zhu,

COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction

Some studies have shown that the incidence of type 2 diabetes increases after a diagnosis of COVID-19, although the evidence is not conclusive. However, the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine on this association, or the effect on other diabetes subtypes, are not clear. We aimed to investigate the association between COVID-19 and incidence of type 2, type 1, gestational and non-specific diabetes, and the effect of COVID- 19 vaccination, up to 52 weeks after diagnosis.