Artigo Acesso aberto

Organic Room-Temperature Polariton Condensate in a Higher-Order Topological Lattice

2024; American Chemical Society; Volume: 11; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00268

ISSN

2330-4022

Autores

Christoph Bennenhei, Hangyong Shan, Marti Struve, Nils Kunte, Falk Eilenberger, Jürgen Ohmer, Utz Fischer, Stefan Schumacher, Xuekai Ma, Christian Schneider, Martin Esmann,

Tópico(s)

Topological Materials and Phenomena

Resumo

Organic molecule exciton-polaritons in photonic lattices are a versatile platform to emulate unconventional phases of matter at ambient temperatures, including protected interface modes in topological insulators. Here, we investigate bosonic condensation in the most prototypical higher-order topological lattice: a 2D-version of the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model. Under strong optical pumping, we observe bosonic condensation into both 0D and 1D topologically protected modes. The resulting 1D macroscopic quantum state reaches a coherent spatial extent of 10 μm, as evidenced by interferometric measurements of first order coherence. We account for the spatial mode patterns resulting from fluorescent protein-filled, structured microcavities by tight-binding calculations and theoretically characterize the topological invariants of the lattice. Our findings pave the way toward organic on-chip polaritonics using higher-order topology as a tool for the generation of robustly confined polaritonic lasing states.

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