Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Correction to “Prospective Dynamic and Probabilistic Material Flow Analysis of Graphene-Based Materials in Europe from 2004 to 2030”

2024; American Chemical Society; Volume: 58; Issue: 33 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1021/acs.est.4c07878

1520-5851

Hyunjoo Hong, Florian Part, Bernd Nowack,

Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

InfoMetricsFiguresRef. Environmental Science & TechnologyVol 58/Issue 33Article This publication is Open Access under the license indicated. Learn More CiteCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore citation options ShareShare onFacebookX (Twitter)WeChatLinkedInRedditEmailJump toExpandCollapse ORIGINAL ARTICLE This notice is a correctionAddition/CorrectionAugust 8, 2024Correction to "Prospective Dynamic and Probabilistic Material Flow Analysis of Graphene-Based Materials in Europe from 2004 to 2030"Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!Hyunjoo HongHyunjoo HongMore by Hyunjoo HongFlorian PartFlorian PartMore by Florian Parthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-1502Bernd Nowack*Bernd Nowack*[email protected]More by Bernd Nowackhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-112XOpen PDFEnvironmental Science & TechnologyCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 33, 14961–14962Click to copy citationCitation copied!https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.4c07878https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c07878Published August 8, 2024 Publication History Received 30 July 2024Published online 8 August 2024Published in issue 20 August 2024correctionCopyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. License Summary*You are free to share (copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below:Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license.Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator.Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license*DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. This publication is licensed underCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 . License Summary*You are free to share(copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below: Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator.Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license *DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. License Summary*You are free to share(copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below: Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license *DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. License Summary*You are free to share(copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below: Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license *DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. License Summary*You are free to share(copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below: Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license *DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. License Summary*You are free to share(copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below: Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license *DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. ACS PublicationsCopyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical SocietyWe recently noticed an error in the script plotting the results of the material flow analysis (MFA). The error affects only the presentation of the results and not the underlying calculations. None of the conclusions of the work is affected. This error affects the plots shown in Figures 2d, 3, and 4. Incorrectly, only the flows of one year were shown and not the cumulative amount. Corrected versions of the figures are given below.Figure 2Figure 2. (d) Dynamics of sinks and outflows leaving the system boundary (elimination and export) from 2004 to 2030.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideFigure 3Figure 3. Projected European 2030 GBM flow diagram (in metric tonnes). Arrow thickness reflects the mean flow, and the mean and standard deviation are shown on each arrow. White boxes are compartments with outflows, whereas gray boxes (with amounts) are sinks, accumulated stocks, or outflows leaving the system boundary (elimination and export). Gray box values show the mean sink amount and standard deviation. Means of >100 are rounded to two significant figures; means of ≥100 are rounded to three significant figures. Standard deviations are rounded to two significant figures. Abbreviations: MMSW, mixed municipal solid waste; WIP, waste incineration plant; WWTP, wastewater treatment plant.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideFigure 4Figure 4. Overview of the final sinks, accumulated stock, and outflows of GBMs in 2030. The left-hand pie chart shows accumulated stocks, sinks, and outflows leaving the system boundary. The right-hand pie chart compares the sizes of 10 sinks and the two outflows leaving the system boundary (i.e., elimination and export). Values are mean compartment sizes rounded to two significant figures. Abbreviations: NU soil, natural and urban soil; ST soil, sludge-treated soil.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideThe original text in the section "Mass Flow Diagrams" is for the inflow in the year 2030. The size and mass percentage for the accumulated mass flow have been corrected, and therefore, the paragraph should be updated as follows (with bold font indicating affected values):Despite the current model's probabilistic nature, Figure 3 presents the GBM mass flows, stocks, and sink volumes for 2030 as mean values for the sake of simplicity. The vast majority (86%) of GBM consumption remains in the in-use stock, mainly due to its application in wind turbine blades, batteries, and electronics. Most of the GBMs in wind turbine blades will flow into technical compartments during the EoL phase after their use (in average 20 years). Overall, 91% of consumption outflows goes to solid waste, and the rest is released, in decreasing amounts, to wastewater, the subsurface, roadside soils, elimination, surface water, natural urban soil, and the air. Thirty-four percent of solid waste goes to mixed municipal solid waste (MMSW), which mainly flows to waste incineration plants (WIPs). Fifty percent (1042 t) of all GBM going to sinks and flowing out of the system boundary is eliminated from the system, representing the incinerated (and thus oxidized) mass after waste incineration (Figure 4). Therefore, landfill, at 511 t, is the largest final sink in the system, with 74% of its inflow originating from sorting. Subsurface, at 74 t, is the environmental sink receiving the largest amount of GBM due to application in drilling fluid. Surface waters form the environmental sink receiving the smallest amount over years (21 t).Table 3 is also updated with new predicted GBM release concentrations in 2010, 2021, and 2030 of natural and urban soil and sludge-treated soil (the concentration in surface water was unaffected; the bold font indicates the affected values).Table 3. Predicted GBM Release Concentrations for 2010, 2021, and 2030 (median, mean, and 5th, 25th, 75th, and 95th percentiles)a unitsP5P25medianmeanP75P952010 NU soilpg/kg131924253040ST soilng/kg8.51216172026surface waterpg/L0.240.480.730.871.11.62021 NU soilng/kg2.53.33.83.94.45.4ST soilμg/kg2.23.04.86.59.913surface waterng/L0.0310.0510.0700.0760.100.142030 NU soilng/kg485968697895ST soilμg/kg5467767787100surface waterng/L0.731.01.31.41.62.2aAll values rounded to two significant figures. Abbreviations: NU soil, natural and urban soil; ST soil, sludge-treated soil.Author InformationClick to copy section linkSection link copied!Corresponding AuthorBernd Nowack; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-112X; Email: [email protected]AuthorsHyunjoo HongFlorian Part; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-1502Cited By Click to copy section linkSection link copied!This article has not yet been cited by other publications.Download PDFFiguresReferencesOpen PDF Get e-AlertsGet e-AlertsEnvironmental Science & TechnologyCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 33, 14961–14962Click to copy citationCitation copied!https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c07878Published August 8, 2024 Publication History Received 30 July 2024Published online 8 August 2024Published in issue 20 August 2024Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. License Summary*You are free to share (copy and redistribute) this article in any medium or format within the parameters below:Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license.Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator.Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. No Derivatives (ND): Derivative works may be created for non-commercial purposes, but sharing is prohibited. View full license*DisclaimerThis summary highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. Carefully review the actual license before using these materials. Article Views50Altmetric-Citations-Learn about these metrics closeArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.Recommended Articles FiguresReferencesFigure 2Figure 2. (d) Dynamics of sinks and outflows leaving the system boundary (elimination and export) from 2004 to 2030.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideFigure 3Figure 3. Projected European 2030 GBM flow diagram (in metric tonnes). Arrow thickness reflects the mean flow, and the mean and standard deviation are shown on each arrow. White boxes are compartments with outflows, whereas gray boxes (with amounts) are sinks, accumulated stocks, or outflows leaving the system boundary (elimination and export). Gray box values show the mean sink amount and standard deviation. Means of >100 are rounded to two significant figures; means of ≥100 are rounded to three significant figures. Standard deviations are rounded to two significant figures. Abbreviations: MMSW, mixed municipal solid waste; WIP, waste incineration plant; WWTP, wastewater treatment plant.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideFigure 4Figure 4. Overview of the final sinks, accumulated stock, and outflows of GBMs in 2030. The left-hand pie chart shows accumulated stocks, sinks, and outflows leaving the system boundary. The right-hand pie chart compares the sizes of 10 sinks and the two outflows leaving the system boundary (i.e., elimination and export). Values are mean compartment sizes rounded to two significant figures. Abbreviations: NU soil, natural and urban soil; ST soil, sludge-treated soil.High Resolution ImageDownload MS PowerPoint SlideThis publication has no References.