Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Navigating ethical considerations in software development and deployment in technological giants

2024; Volume: 7; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.53430/ijeru.2024.7.1.0033

2783-0187

Daniel Ajiga, Patrick Azuka Okeleke, Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho, Chinedu Ezeigweneme,

Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing

The rapid evolution of software development and deployment in technological giants has brought unprecedented advancements and efficiencies, reshaping industries and societies. However, this rapid growth also presents significant ethical considerations that developers and organizations must navigate to ensure responsible and sustainable technology. This review explores the key ethical issues inherent in the software development lifecycle within large technology companies, focusing on data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, accountability, and the broader societal impact. Data privacy remains a paramount concern, with technological giants often possessing vast amounts of sensitive user information. Ensuring the ethical handling, storage, and use of this data is crucial to maintaining user trust and complying with regulatory frameworks. Additionally, algorithmic bias poses a significant challenge, as biased algorithms can perpetuate and even exacerbate social inequalities. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts in diverse representation during the development process and rigorous testing for bias. Transparency and accountability are also essential in ethical software development. Technological giants must be transparent about their data practices and the functioning of their algorithms, providing users and stakeholders with clear information about how decisions are made. Moreover, establishing accountability mechanisms is vital to address potential harms and ensure that developers and organizations are held responsible for their technological outputs. The societal impact of software deployed by technological giants cannot be overlooked. The widespread adoption of new technologies can have far-reaching effects on employment, mental health, and social dynamics. Thus, ethical considerations must extend beyond technical aspects to encompass the broader implications of technology on society. In conclusion, navigating ethical considerations in software development and deployment within technological giants requires a multifaceted approach. By prioritizing data privacy, addressing algorithmic bias, ensuring transparency and accountability, and considering the societal impact, these companies can develop and deploy software that is not only innovative but also ethically responsible. This review underscores the importance of integrating ethical frameworks into the technological development process to foster trust, fairness, and societal well-being.