Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Star wars against leukemia: attacking the clones

2024; Springer Nature; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/s41375-024-02369-6

ISSN

1476-5551

Autores

Monika M. Toma, Tomasz Skórski,

Tópico(s)

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research

Resumo

Abstract Leukemia, although most likely starts as a monoclonal genetic/epigenetic anomaly, is a polyclonal disease at manifestation. This polyclonal nature results from ongoing evolutionary changes in the genome/epigenome of leukemia cells to promote their survival and proliferation advantages. We discuss here how genetic and/or epigenetic aberrations alter intracellular microenvironment in individual leukemia clones and how extracellular microenvironment selects the best fitted clones. This dynamic polyclonal composition of leukemia makes designing an effective therapy a challenging task especially because individual leukemia clones often display substantial differences in response to treatment. Here, we discuss novel therapeutic approach employing single cell multiomics to identify and eradicate all individual clones in a patient.

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