Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Mapping of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, Brazil, 2023: a descriptive study

2024; MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE; Volume: 33; Issue: spe1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2024409.especial.en

ISSN

2237-9622

Autores

Bárbara Iansã de Lima Barroso, Kátia Cristina Bassichetto, Denise Leite Vieira, Ísis Gois, Julliana Luiz Rodrigues, Naila Janilde Seabra Santos, Paola Alves de Souza, Ângela Tayra, Aline Kumow, Karin Di Monteiro Moreira, Fe Maidel, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena Veras, Carla Regina Mota Alonso Dièguez, Alícia Krüger, Maria Clara Gianna, Rosa de Alencar Souza, Carla Gianna Luppi,

Tópico(s)

Sex work and related issues

Resumo

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, São Paulo state. Methods This was a descriptive study involving adult trans people, selected through convenience sampling in 2023. A quantitative questionnaire was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted, which were analyzed using thematic grouping. Results A total of 237 people were recruited. Of these, 42.2% identified as trans women/travestis and 36.3% as trans men/ transmasculine; 65.4% were aged up to 29 years; 51.1% self-identified as White race/skin color; 52.7% were single; 80.5% had completed at least high school; 32.5% reported no income. Self-perception of transgender identity occurred predominantly between the ages of 10 and 19 (55.7%), with social transition beginning between the ages of 15 and 19 (41.8%). Fourteen in-depth interviews were conducted. Conclusion Socioeconomic factors – education level, employment and income – are central to gender identity. Public actions and policies need to be developed and improved.

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