Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Trastornos de Sueño Asociados a la Violencia Genérica en el Trabajo y el Mobbing

2010; Issue: 35 Linguagem: Inglês

0718-2449

Manuel Pando Moreno, Carolina Aranda Beltrán, Teresa Margarita Torres López, José Guadalupe Salazar Estrada,

Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

espanolEl estudio concibe al mobbing como una forma particular de la violencia psicologica con particularidades que lo distinguen del resto de la violencia psicologica que llamamos aqui violencia generica (VG). El estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar las diferencias de asociacion de la VG y el mobbing con la presencia de trastornos de sueno en los trabajadores. Se realizo un estudio transversal, descriptivo, con una muestra de 139 trabajadores que tuvieran por lo menos un ano de antiguedad laboral. Un 59% de la poblacion estudiada presento al menos un sintoma de trastornos del sueno y el 5.0% registro positivo en el total de reactivos explorados. El 92.1% de los trabajadores dijo haber recibido alguna forma de violencia psicologica generica y el 7.9% califico como victima de mobbing. La exposicion a VG no se asocio con la presencia de trastorno de sueno, mientras que ser victima de mobbing si presento asociacion significativa. Es factible suponer que dado que el mobbing es vivido como mas personal que la VG, este produzca una mayor activacion cognitiva, es decir, tenga un efecto hiperarousal (hiperactivacion) que afecte a la calidad del sueno. EnglishThe study conceives the mobbing as a particular form of the psychological violence with particularities that distinguish it from the rest of the psychological violence that we are called here a generic violence (GV). The study has as objective to show the differences of association of the GV and the mobbing with the presence of disorders of dream in the workers. There was realized a transverse, descriptive study, with a sample of 139 workers who had at least a year of labour antiquity. Fifty nine percent of the studied population presented at least a symptom of disorders of the dream and 5.0% registered positive in the whole of explored reagents. Ninety two point one percent of the workers said to have received some form of psychological generic violence and 7.9% qualified as victim of mobbing. The exposure did not associate GV with the presence of disorder of dream, whereas to be a victim of mobbing presented significant association. It is feasibly to suppose that provided that the mobbing is lived as more personal than the GV, this one produces a major cognitive activation, that is to say, an effect hiperarousal that affect the dream quality.