On the Relationship between Size of Population and Complexity of Social Organization

1967; University of New Mexico Press; Volume: 23; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/soutjanth.23.3.3629251

ISSN

2328-1839

Autores

Robert L. Carneiro,

Tópico(s)

Archaeology and ancient environmental studies

Resumo

Previous articleNext article No AccessOn the Relationship between Size of Population and Complexity of Social OrganizationRobert L. CarneiroRobert L. Carneiro Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Volume 23, Number 3Autumn, 1967 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/soutjanth.23.3.3629251 Views: 48Total views on this site Citations: 142Citations are reported from Crossref Journal History This article was published in the Southwestern Journal of Anthropology (1945-1972), which is continued by the Journal of Anthropological Research (1973-present). Copyright 1967 Department of Anthropology, The University of New MexicoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Kathryn Demps, Nicole M. Herzog, Matt Clark From Mind to Matter: Patterns of Innovation in the Archaeological Record and the Ecology of Social Learning, American Antiquity 73 (Dec 2023): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2023.71Yotam Ben-Oren, Sarah Saxton Strassberg, Erella Hovers, Oren Kolodny, Nicole Creanza Modelling effects of inter-group contact on links between population size and cultural complexity, Biology Letters 19, no.44 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2023.0020Yotam Ben-Oren, Oren Kolodny, Nicole Creanza Cultural specialization as a double-edged sword: division into specialized guilds might promote cultural complexity at the cost of higher susceptibility to cultural loss, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 378, no.18721872 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0418Ehud Lamm, Meir Finkel, Oren Kolodny Human major transitions from the perspective of distributed adaptations, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 378, no.18721872 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0401Jonathan H. Turner, Anthony J. Roberts Key Ideas for Building a Scientific Theory of Inter-Societal Dynamics, (Mar 2023): 63–107.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12448-8_3Dries Daems and Peter Talloen Moving in Together? Synoikismos and Polis Formation at Sagalassos and in Southwest Anatolia, Bulletin of the American Society of Overseas Research 387 (Mar 2022): 181–205.https://doi.org/10.1086/719184José Lobo, Todd Whitelaw, Luís M. A. Bettencourt, Polly Wiessner, Michael E. Smith, and Scott Ortman Scaling of Hunter-Gatherer Camp Size and Human Sociality, Current Anthropology 63, no.11 (Mar 2022): 68–94.https://doi.org/10.1086/719234Travis Herman Butler, Georgi Yordanov Georgiev Self-Organization in Stellar Evolution: Size-Complexity Rule, (Jul 2021): 53–80.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69288-9_4J. W. Hanson Urban Scalograms: An Experiment in Scaling, Emergence, and Greek and Roman Urban Form, Journal of Urban Archaeology 5 (Jan 2022): 65–80.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.JUA.5.129843R. I. M. Dunbar Managing the stresses of group-living in the transition to village life, Evolutionary Human Sciences 4 (Sep 2022).https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2022.39Janet Chernela The Work and Influence of Robert L. Carneiro, Cultural Evolutionist and Pioneer in Amazonian Anthropology, Journal of Anthropological Research 77, no.44 (Oct 2021): 452–456.https://doi.org/10.1086/716754David S. Sandeford A quantitative analysis of intensification in the ethnographic record, Nature Human Behaviour 5, no.1111 (May 2021): 1502–1509.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01120-wRoss Pain What Can the Lithic Record Tell Us About the Evolution of Hominin Cognition?, Topoi 40, no.11 (Oct 2019): 245–259.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-019-09683-0Sarah Saxton Strassberg, Nicole Creanza Cultural evolution and prehistoric demography, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no.18161816 (Nov 2020): 20190713.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0713Jérôme Dubouloz, Richard Moussa, Jean-François Berger Between paleodemographic estimators and “LBK” colonization in Central-Western Europe (c. 5,550-4,950 BCE): A tribute to the theoretical and methodological trajectory of Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel in the study of the first farmers of the “Old World”, (Jan 2021): 95–112.https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.54243Marcus J. Hamilton, Robert S. Walker, Briggs Buchanan, David S. Sandeford, Haroldo V. Ribeiro Scaling human sociopolitical complexity, PLOS ONE 15, no.77 (Jul 2020): e0234615.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234615Cedric Perret, Emma Hart, Simon T. Powers From disorganized equality to efficient hierarchy: how group size drives the evolution of hierarchy in human societies, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no.19281928 (Jun 2020): 20200693.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0693John Gerring, Wouter Veenendaal Population and Politics, 79 (May 2020).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657099Jonathan H. Turner Principles of Geo-Political Dynamics, (Nov 2020): 105–123.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44058-9_7Scott G. Ortman A New Kind of Relevance for Archaeology, Frontiers in Digital Humanities 6 (Oct 2019).https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2019.00016Mark Altaweel, Alessio Palmisano Urban and Transport Scaling: Northern Mesopotamia in the Late Chalcolithic and Bronze Age, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 26, no.33 (Oct 2018): 943–966.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-018-9400-4Blair Fix Dematerialization Through Services: Evaluating the Evidence, BioPhysical Economics and Resource Quality 4, no.22 (Mar 2019).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41247-019-0054-yChristopher S. Jazwa, Douglas J. Kennett, Bruce Winterhalder, Terry L. Joslin Territoriality and the rise of despotic social organization on western Santa Rosa Island, California, Quaternary International 518 (May 2019): 41–56.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.11.009Sally J. Goerner THE COLLAPSE OF OLIGARCHIC CAPITALISM AND THE RISE OF REGENERATIVE LEARNING: HOW THE SCIENCE OF ENERGY SYSTEMS CLARIFIES WHAT’S HAPPENING TODAY AND WHAT COMES NEXT, World Futures 75, no.33 (Mar 2019): 135–162.https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2019.1586452Gadi Herzlinger, Naama Goren-Inbar Do a few tools necessarily mean a few people? A techno-morphological approach to the question of group size at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel, Journal of Human Evolution 128 (Mar 2019): 45–58.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.008Troy M. Wilson Alongside the Grain: Conceptualizing Scale and the Upper Threshold of Local in the Agro‐industrial Palouse, Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 40, no.22 (Oct 2018): 85–95.https://doi.org/10.1111/cuag.12174Matthew Lou‐Magnuson, Luca Onnis Social Network Limits Language Complexity, Cognitive Science 42, no.88 (Sep 2018): 2790–2817.https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12683Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh Human Evolution beyond Biology and Culture, 1 (Sep 2018).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564922Mengsen Zhang, J. A. Scott Kelso, Emmanuelle Tognoli, Dante R. Chialvo Critical diversity: Divided or united states of social coordination, PLOS ONE 13, no.44 (Apr 2018): e0193843.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193843Laurel Fogarty, Nicole Creanza The niche construction of cultural complexity: interactions between innovations, population size and the environment, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no.17351735 (Oct 2017): 20160428.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0428Aaron W. Lukaszewski, Michael Gurven, Christopher R. von Rueden, David P. Schmitt What Explains Personality Covariation? A Test of the Socioecological Complexity Hypothesis, Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no.88 (May 2017): 943–952.https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617697175Scott G. Ortman, Grant D. Coffey SETTLEMENT SCALING IN MIDDLE-RANGE SOCIETIES, American Antiquity 82, no.44 (Sep 2017): 662–682.https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2017.42Manuel Fernández-Götz, Ian Ralston The Complexity and Fragility of Early Iron Age Urbanism in West-Central Temperate Europe, Journal of World Prehistory 30, no.33 (Sep 2017): 259–279.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-017-9108-5Jérôme Dubouloz Modélisation et simulation de la colonisation néolithique de l’Europe tempérée par la culture à céramique linéaire, (Jun 2017): 111–124.https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.garci.2017.01.0111Georgi Yordanov Georgiev, Atanu Chatterjee, Germano Iannacchione Exponential Self-Organization and Moore’s Law: Measures and Mechanisms, Complexity 2017 (Jan 2017): 1–9.https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8170632Scott B. Dust, Jonathan C. Ziegert Multi‐Leader Teams in Review: A Contingent‐Configuration Perspective of Effectiveness, International Journal of Management Reviews 18, no.44 (Jul 2015): 518–541.https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12073Scott G. Ortman, Kaitlyn E. Davis, José Lobo, Michael E. Smith, Luis M.A. Bettencourt, Aaron Trumbo Settlement scaling and economic change in the Central Andes, Journal of Archaeological Science 73 (Sep 2016): 94–106.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.012Justin Jennings and Timothy K. Earle Urbanization, State Formation, and Cooperation: A Reappraisal, Current Anthropology 57, no.44 (Jul 2016): 474–493.https://doi.org/10.1086/687510Michael Mann Have human societies evolved? Evidence from history and pre-history, Theory and Society 45, no.33 (Jun 2016): 203–237.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-016-9269-8Krist Vaesen, Mark Collard, Richard Cosgrove, Wil Roebroeks Population size does not explain past changes in cultural complexity, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no.1616 (Apr 2016).https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520288113Georgi Yordanov Georgiev, Kaitlin Henry, Timothy Bates, Erin Gombos, Alexander Casey, Michael Daly, Amrit Vinod, Hyunseung Lee Mechanism of organization increase in complex systems, Complexity 21, no.22 (Jul 2014): 18–28.https://doi.org/10.1002/cplx.21574Adrian Viliami Bell Linking Observed Learning Patterns to the Evolution of Cultural Complexity, Current Anthropology 56, no.22 (Oct 2015): 277–281.https://doi.org/10.1086/680438Kenichi Aoki Modeling abrupt cultural regime shifts during the Palaeolithic and Stone Age, Theoretical Population Biology 100 (Mar 2015): 6–12.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2014.11.006Scott G. Ortman, Andrew H. F. Cabaniss, Jennie O. Sturm, Luís M. A. Bettencourt Settlement scaling and increasing returns in an ancient society, Science Advances 1, no.11 (Feb 2015).https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400066Shadreck Chirikure The Social Role of Metals, (Mar 2015): 125–149.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11641-9_6Robert S. Walker Evolution of Culture, (Jan 2015): 525–531.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802652-6.00039-6Blair Fix Institutional Size, (Dec 2014): 63–84.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12826-9_4 Chaos, Evolution, and Deep Ecology, (Jul 2014): 31–52.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315806280-8Sally Goerner Chaos, Evolution, And Deep Ecology, (Jul 2014): 17–38.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315806280-3Javier Mejja Cubillos Apuntes acerca de la Poblaciin del Territorio Colombiano al Momento de la Conquista (Notes about the Population of Colombia on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2546623Blair Fix Rethinking Economic Growth Theory from a Biophysical Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2798205Shadreck Chirikure, Munyaradzi Manyanga, Innocent Pikirayi, Mark Pollard New Pathways of Sociopolitical Complexity in Southern Africa, African Archaeological Review 30, no.44 (Oct 2013): 339–366.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-013-9142-3Sally Goerner Corrective Lenses: How The Laws of Energy Networks Improve our Economic Vision, World Futures 69, no.7-87-8 (Nov 2013): 402–449.https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2013.835962Mark W. Moffett Human Identity and the Evolution of Societies, Human Nature 24, no.33 (Jun 2013): 219–267.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9170-3Jessica C. Flack Multiple time-scales and the developmental dynamics of social systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no.15971597 (Jul 2012): 1802–1810.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0214Andre J. Riveros, Marc A. Seid, William T. Wcislo Evolution of brain size in class-based societies of fungus-growing ants (Attini), Animal Behaviour 83, no.44 (Apr 2012): 1043–1049.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.032Fumiyasu Arakawa Cyclical Cultural Trajectories, Journal of Anthropological Research 68, no.11 (Dec 2015): 35–69.https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0068.102Deborah Strumsky, Jose Lobo Scale Effects in Invention? Evidence from Urban Areas in the U.S., SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2194042Michael Brian Schiffer A Behavioral Archaeologist Responds, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 18, no.44 (Jun 2011): 336–348.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-011-9109-0Robert S. Walker, Marcus J. Hamilton Social complexity and linguistic diversity in the Austronesian and Bantu population expansions, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no.17101710 (Oct 2010): 1399–1404.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1942Gary M. Feinman Size, Complexity, and Organizational Variation: A Comparative Approach, Cross-Cultural Research 45, no.11 (Nov 2010): 37–58.https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397110383658Michael E. Whalen, A. C. MacWilliams, Todd Pitezel Reconsidering the Size and Structure of Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico, American Antiquity 75, no.33 (Jan 2017): 527–550.https://doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.75.3.527Mayo Martínez-Kahn, León Martínez-Castilla The Fourth Law of Thermodynamics: The Law of Maximum Entropy Production (LMEP), Ecological Psychology 22, no.11 (Jan 2010): 69–87.https://doi.org/10.1080/10407410903493160Jonathan H. Turner The Dynamics of Institutional Domains, (May 2010): 105–151.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6228-7_4DAVID BEN-SHLOMO, YOSEF GARFINKEL SHA‘AR HAGOLAN AND NEW INSIGHTS ON NEAR EASTERN PROTO-HISTORIC URBAN CONCEPTS, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 28, no.22 (May 2009): 189–209.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.2009.00324.xLauren W. McCall Cultural Adaptations After Progressionism, Cross-Cultural Research 43, no.11 (Oct 2008): 62–85.https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397108328613Anna Marie Prentiss, Guy Cross, Thomas A. Foor, Mathew Hogan, Dirk Markle, David S. Clarke Evolution of a Late Prehistoric Winter Village on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia: Geophysical Investigations, Radiocarbon Dating, and Spatial Analysis of the Bridge River Site, American Antiquity 73, no.11 (Jan 2017): 59–82.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002731600041287Mark A. Changizi, Darren He Four correlates of complex behavioral networks: Differentiation, behavior, connectivity, and compartmentalization: Carving networks at their joints, Complexity 10, no.66 (Aug 2005): 13–40.https://doi.org/10.1002/cplx.20085Naoise MacSweeney Social Complexity and Population: A Study in the Early Bronze Age Aegean, Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 15 (Nov 2004): 82.https://doi.org/10.5334/pia.225J. T. Bonner PERSPECTIVE: THE SIZE-COMPLEXITY RULE, Evolution 58, no.99 (Sep 2004): 1883–1890.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00476.xJohn H. Blitz, Patrick Livingood Sociopolitical Implications of Mississippian Mound Volume, American Antiquity 69, no.22 (Jan 2017): 291–301.https://doi.org/10.2307/4128421Li Liu, Xingcan Chen, Yun Kuen Lee, Henry Wright, Arlene Rosen Settlement Patterns and Development of Social Complexity in the Yiluo Region, North China, Journal of Field Archaeology 29, no.1-21-2 (Jul 2013): 75–100.https://doi.org/10.1179/jfa.2004.29.1-2.75M.A. CHANGIZI, M.A. MCDANNALD, D. WIDDERS Scaling of Differentiation in Networks: Nervous Systems, Organisms, Ant Colonies, Ecosystems, Businesses, Universities, Cities, Electronic Circuits, and Legos, Journal of Theoretical Biology 218, no.22 (Sep 2002): 215–237.https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2002.3070Laszlo Z. Karvalics The Security Aspect of Information Society as a Global Biocultural System, (Jan 2002): 147–162.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35609-9_12Peter A. Corning ‘Devolution’ as an opportunity to test the ‘synergism hypothesis’ and a cybernetic theory of political systems, Systems Research and Behavioral Science 19, no.11 (Dec 2001): 3–26.https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.421Robert L. Carneiro The transition from quantity to quality: A neglected causal mechanism in accounting for social evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97, no.2323 (Oct 2000): 12926–12931.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.240462397Ian Kuijt People and Space in Early Agricultural Villages: Exploring Daily Lives, Community Size, and Architecture in the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19, no.11 (Mar 2000): 75–102.https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1999.0352 John H. Bodley Socioeconomic Growth, Culture Scale, and Household Well‐Being: A Test of the Power‐Elite Hypothesis Bodley, Current Anthropology 40, no.55 (Jul 2015): 595–620.https://doi.org/10.1086/300084T. Max Friesen Resource structure, scalar stress, and the development of Inuit social organization, World Archaeology 31, no.11 (Jun 1999): 21–37.https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1999.9980430Rhys Jones Early state formation in native medieval Wales, Political Geography 17, no.66 (Aug 1998): 667–682.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(97)00058-9Garry Chick Cultural Complexity: The Concept and Its Measurement, Cross-Cultural Research 31, no.44 (Nov 1997): 275–307.https://doi.org/10.1177/106939719703100401Charles S. Spencer Evolutionary approaches in archaeology, Journal of Archaeological Research 5, no.33 (Sep 1997): 209–264.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02229153 Susan Cachel Dietary Shifts and the European Upper Palaeolithic Transition Cachel, Current Anthropology 38, no.44 (Jul 2015): 579–603.https://doi.org/10.1086/204647B. E. Barich Dynamics of populations, movements and responses to climatic changes in North Africa and the Nile Valley, Human Evolution 12, no.1-21-2 (Jan 1997): 25–31.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02437372Jonathan H. Turner A MACRO‐LEVEL FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF SOCIETAL DISINTEGRATION, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 16, no.44 (Apr 1996): 5–36.https://doi.org/10.1108/eb013248Michael H. Logan, Hector N. Qirko An evolutionary perspective on maladaptive traits and cultural conformity, American Journal of Human Biology 8, no.55 (Jan 1996): 615–629.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1996)8:5<615::AID-AJHB7>3.0.CO;2-UWilliam S. Abruzzi Ecology and Mormon Settlement in Northeastern Arizona, (Jan 1996): 365–391.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9584-4_17John E. Douglas Autonomy and Regional Systems in the Late Prehistoric Southern Southwest, American Antiquity 60, no.22 (Jan 2017): 240–257.https://doi.org/10.2307/282139T. Douglas Price Social Inequality at the Origins of Agriculture, (Jan 1995): 129–151.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1289-3_5Gary M. Feinman The Emergence of Inequality, (Jan 1995): 255–279.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1289-3_10Sally J. Goerner The physics of evolution: From chaos to evolution and deep ecology, World Futures 42, no.3-43-4 (Jun 2010): 193–214.https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1994.9972515Ørnulf Gulbrandsen The rise of the north-western Tswana kingdoms: on the dynamics of interaction between internal relations and external forces, Africa 63, no.44 (Dec 2011): 550–582.https://doi.org/10.2307/1161006 Mike Adler , Journal of Anthropological Research 48, no.44 (Sep 2015): 355–358.https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.48.4.3630444Paul B. Roscoe Warfare, terrain, and political expansion, Human Ecology 20, no.11 (Mar 1992): 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00889694Rhee Song-Nai, Choi Mong-Lyong Emergence of complex society in prehistoric Korea, Journal of World Prehistory 6, no.11 (Mar 1992): 51–95.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00997585J. M. Beaton Extensification and intensification in central California prehistory, Antiquity 65, no.249249 (Jan 2015): 946–952.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00080741Susan Love Brown Breaking the habits of the heart, Critical Review 5, no.33 (Jun 1991): 379–397.https://doi.org/10.1080/08913819108443231Norbert Müller, Klaus G. Troitzsch, Stefan Immerfall Modellierung sozialer Prozesse, (Jan 1991): 500–511.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83506-2_21Robert A. Benfer The Preceramic Period Site of Paloma, Peru: Bioindications of Improving Adaptation to Sedentism, Latin American Antiquity 1, no.44 (Jan 2017): 284–318.https://doi.org/10.2307/971812Krisztina Kosse Group size and societal complexity: Thresholds in the long-term memory, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9, no.33 (Sep 1990): 275–303.https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(90)90009-3Rod Swenson Emergent attractors and the law of maximum entropy production: Foundations to a theory of general evolution, Systems Research 6, no.33 (Feb 2011): 187–197.https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.3850060302ROBERT M. SCHACHT Circumscription Theory, American Behavioral Scientist 31, no.44 (Mar 1988): 438–448.https://doi.org/10.1177/000276488031004005R A Dodgshon Geographical Change: A Study in Marching Time or the March of Time?, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 5, no.22 (Nov 2016): 173–193.https://doi.org/10.1068/d050173Charles W. Fowler A Review of Density Dependence in Populations of Large Mammals, (Jan 1987): 401–441.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9909-5_10R. Macchiarelli, L. Bondioli Post-pleistocene reductions in human dental structure: a reappraisal in terms of increasing population density, Human Evolution 1, no.55 (Oct 1986): 405–417.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436617Jane E. Buikstra, Lyle W. Konigsberg, Jill Bullington Fertility and the Development of Agriculture in the Prehistoric Midwest, American Antiquity 51, no.33 (Jan 2017): 528–546.https://doi.org/10.2307/281750George R. Milner Mississippian Period Population Density in a Segment of the Central Mississippi River Valley, American Antiquity 51, no.22 (Jan 2017): 227–238.https://doi.org/10.2307/279938N. Muller Real structure modelling: a methodology for the description of large-scale social units, Social Science Information 24, no.33 (Sep 1985): 603–624.https://doi.org/10.1177/053901885024003010JANET E. RAFFERTY The Archaeological Record on Sedentariness: Recognition, Development, and Implications, (Jan 1985): 113–156.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-003108-5.50009-9William H. Marquardt Complexity and Scale in the Study of Fisher–Gatherer–Hunters: An Example from the Eastern United States, (Jan 1985): 59–98.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-564750-2.50008-1Mark Nathan Cohen Prehistoric Hunter–Gatherers: The Meaning of Social Complexity, (Jan 1985): 99–119.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-564750-2.50009-3GARY FEINMAN, JILL NEITZEL Too Many Types: An Overview of Sedentary Prestate Societies in the Americas, (Jan 1984): 39–102.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-003107-8.50007-4Gregory A. Johnson Decision-making organization and pastoral nomad camp size, Human Ecology 11, no.22 (Jun 1983): 175–199.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00891742Stephen A Kowalewski, Richard E Blanton, Gary Feinman, Laura Finsten Boundaries, scale, and internal organization, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2, no.11 (Mar 1983): 32–56.https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(83)90007-7RANDALL H. MCGUIRE Breaking Down Cultural Complexity: Inequality and Heterogeneity, (Jan 1983): 91–142.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-003106-1.50008-0Paula L. Dressel, Harold L. Nix The rural‐urban typology: Its utility for community research and development, Journal of the Community Development Society 13, no.22 (Aug 2010): 91–99.https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.1982.9987153Joseph A. Tainter Reply to “A Critique of Some Recent North American Mortuary Studies”, American Antiquity 46, no.22 (Jan 2017): 416–420.https://doi.org/10.2307/280221Ted. C. Lewellen Political Anthropology, (Jan 1981): 333–392.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0498-3_6ROBERT C. DUNNELL Evolutionary Theory and Archaeology, (Jan 1981): 35–99.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-624180-8.50007-XROBERT C. DUNNELL Evolutionary Theory and Archaeology, (Jan 1980): 35–99.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-003103-0.50007-1STEPHEN M. PERLMAN An Optimum Diet Model, Coastal Variability, and Hunter–Gatherer Behavior, (Jan 1980): 257–310.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-003103-0.50011-3Norman E. Whitten Scaling up and bogging down, Reviews in Anthropology 7, no.11 (Jul 2010): 1–19.https://doi.org/10.1080/00988157.1980.9977478E. Robson Utiliscation du concept d'odoptation en anthropologie culturelle, Social Science Information 17, no.22 (May 1978): 279–335.https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847801700204N. Luhmann Komplexität, (Jan 1978): 12–37.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85709-5_2CONRAD P. KOTTAK the process of state formation in Madagascar, American Ethnologist 4, no.11 (Oct 2009): 136–155.https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1977.4.1.02a00080Linda Newson Cultural evolution: a basic concept for human and historical geography, Journal of Historical Geography 2, no.33 (Jul 1976): 239–255.https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(76)90059-1 References, (Jan 1976): 312–354.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-017867-7.50016-8MICHAEL B. SCHIFFER Archaeology as Behavioral Science 1, American Anthropologist 77, no.44 (Oct 2009): 836–848.https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1975.77.4.02a00060Richard Ciolek-Torrello, J. Jefferson Reid Change in Household Size at Grasshopper, KIVA 40, no.1-21-2 (Jul 2016): 39–47.https://doi.org/10.1080/00231940.1974.11757807B. ABBOTT SEGRAVES Ecological Generalization and Structural Transformation of Sociocultural Systems 1, American Anthropologist 76, no.33 (Oct 2009): 530–552.https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1974.76.3.02a00020Peter A. Corning Politics and the Evolutionary Process, (Jan 1974): 253–294.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_7John F. Marshall Population Anthropology, Medical Anthropology Newsletter 4, no.22 (Oct 2009): 5–7.https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1973.4.2.02a00030Alexander Alland Cultural evolution: The Darwinian model, Social Biology 19, no.33 (Aug 2010): 227–239.https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1972.9987990Kerry Feldman Deviation, Demography, and Development: Differences between Papago Indian Communities, Human Organization 31, no.22 (Jun 1972): 137–147.https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.31.2.757921g8710g5gv2 Robert W. Sussman , and Roberta L. Hall Addendum: Child Transport, Family Size, and Increase in Human Population During the Neolithic, Current Anthropology 13, no.22 (Oct 2015): 258–267.https://doi.org/10.1086/201274 John F. Marshall , Susan Morris , and Steven Polgar Culture and Natality: A Preliminary Classified Bibliography, Current Anthropology 13, no.22 (Oct 2015): 268–278.https://doi.org/10.1086/201275Berta Stjernquist Reply to the comments on archaeological analysis of prehistoric society, Norwegian Archaeological Review 5, no.22 (May 2010): 17–26.https://doi.org/10.1080/00293652.1972.9965169William Rodgers Incipient Development and Vocational Evolution in Dominica, Human Organization 30, no.33 (Sep 1971): 239–254.https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.30.3.b150445623j58243David E. Davis Physiological Effects of Continued Crowding, (Jan 1971): 133–147.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1893-4_11Raoul Naroll What Have We Learned from Cross‐Cultural Surveys? 1, American Anthropologist 72, no.66 (Oct 2009): 1227–1288.https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1970.72.6.02a00030William M. Denevan Aboriginal Drained-Field Cultivation in the Americas, Science 169, no.39463946 (Aug 1970): 647–654.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3946.647 Theodore D. Graves , Nancy B. Graves , and Michael J. Kobrin Historical Inferences from Guttman Scales: The Return of Age-Area Magic?, Current Anthropology 10, no.4, Part 14, Part 1 (Oct 2015): 317–338.https://doi.org/10.1086/201020

Referência(s)